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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2018-2-69-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1682</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы использования средств на основе митохондриально-направленного антиоксиданта SkQ1 в лечении труднозаживающих ран (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for Drugs Based on the Mitochondria-Targeting Antioxidant SkQ1 in Treatment of Wounds with Impaired Healing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиновкин</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinovkin</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119992, г. Москва, ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1 стр. 40;</p><p>119992, г. Москва, ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1 стр. 73А;</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Leninskie Gori Str., Build. 40, Moscow 119234;</p><p>1 Leninskie Gori Str., Build. 73A, Moscow 119992;</p><p>8 Trubetskaya Str., Build. 2, 119991 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roman.zinovkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119992, г. Москва, ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1 стр. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Leninskie Gori Str., Build. 40, Moscow 119234</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плетюшкина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pletjushkina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119992, г. Москва, ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1 стр. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Leninskie Gori Str., Build. 40, Moscow 119234</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильинская</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyinskaya</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119234, г. Москва, ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1 стр.12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Leninskie Gori Str., Build. 40, Moscow 119234</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писарев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisarev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2;</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ГСП-7, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1;</p><p>111123, г. Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, Moscow 107031;</p><p>1 Samora Mashela Str., GSP-7, 117997 Moscow;</p><p>3a Novogireevskaya Str., 111123 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyak</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119992, г. Москва, ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1 стр. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Leninskie Gori Str., Build. 40, Moscow 119234</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ Физико-химической биологии им. А. Н. Белозерского, Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова;&#13;
НИИ Митоинженерии, Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University;&#13;
Institute of Mitoengineering, Lomonosov Moscow State University;&#13;
I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ Физико-химической биологии им. А. Н. Белозерского, Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Биологический факультет, Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ Общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии;&#13;
Федеральный научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Д. Рогачева Минздрава России&#13;
Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Reanimatology and Rehabilitology;&#13;
D. Rogachev Federal Scientific Clinical Centre of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зиновкин Р.А., Попова Е.Н., Плетюшкина О.Ю., Ильинская О.П., Писарев В.М., Черняк Б.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зиновкин Р.А., Попова Е.Н., Плетюшкина О.Ю., Ильинская О.П., Писарев В.М., Черняк Б.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zinovkin R.A., Popova E.N., Pletjushkina O.Y., Ilyinskaya O.P., Pisarev V.M., Chernyak B.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1682">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1682</self-uri><abstract><p>Длительно заживающие, хронические раны являются нерешенной проблемой современной медицины. Важнейшую роль в патогенезе таких ран при старении, диабете, многих патологических состояниях играет избыточный окислительный стресс. Обзор посвящен роли митохондрий в этом стрессе и перспективам использования новых митохондриально-направленных антиоксидантов для терапии труднозаживающих ран. Недавние исследования на старых мышах и мышах с диабетом 2-го типа показали, что отечественный митохондриально-направленный антиоксидант SkQ1 [10-(6'-пластохинонил) децилтрифенилфосфония] стимулирует заживление полнослойных кожных ран. Прием SkQ1 ускоряет протекание воспалительной фазы заживления, созревание грануляционной ткани, ангиогенез и эпителизацию ран. Противовоспалительное действие SkQ1, возможно, связано со снижением воспалительной активации эндотелия сосудов, которая характерна для старения, диабета и других патологий. Локальное введение SkQ1 также ускоряет заживление ран и имеет выраженное противовоспалительное действие при экспериментальном моделировании острого асептического воспаления. Кроме того, SkQ1 стимулирует апоптоз нейтрофилов и подавляет их активацию, а также угнетает воспалительную активность тучных клеток. В условиях моделирования раневого процесса in vitro SkQ1 ускоряет движение эпителиоцитов и фибробластов в «рану» и стимулирует миофибробластную дифференцировку подкожных фибробластов человека. Можно полагать, что препараты для локальной терапии труднозаживающих ран на основе SkQ1 послужат эффективным средством борьбы с длительно незаживающими ранами, в том числе — у пациентов с хроническими критическими состояниями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic wounds with impared wound healing that require prolong time for healing remain unsolved problem of modern medicine. Excessive oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathogenesis of chronic wounds caused by aging, diabetes and other pathologies. This review is aimed at the role of mitochondria in oxidative stress and to the future prospects for using the innovative mitochondria targeted antioxidants for treatment of impaired wounds. Recent studies in old mice and mice with type 2 diabetes showed that the mitochondrial antioxidant SkQ1 [10- (6'- plastoquinonyl) decyltriphenylphosphonium] stimulates healing of full-thickness dermal wounds. SkQ1 accelerates inflammatory stage of wound healing, maturation of granulation tissue, angiogenesis and epithelization of wounds. The anti-inflammatory effect of SkQ1 is possibly connected to decreased inflammatory activation of the vascular endothelium, which is typical for aging, diabetes and other pathologies. Local administration of SkQ1 also accelerates wound healing and provides strong anti-inflammatory effect in the model of acute aseptic inflammation. In addition, SkQ1 to stimulate apoptosis of neutrophils and suppresses their activation, as well as suppresses inflammatory activation of mast cells. In the wound model in vitro, SkQ1 accelerates movement of epithelial cells and fibroblasts into the «wound» and stimulates differentiation of human subcutaneous fibroblasts to myofibroblasts. Reviewed data suggest that SkQ1-based topical drugs have a great potential to treat wounds that exhibit impaired healing also in patients suffering from chronic critical illness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>активные формы кислорода</kwd><kwd>митохондрии</kwd><kwd>заживление ран</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reactive oxygen species</kwd><kwd>mitochondria</kwd><kwd>wound healing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд, РФФИ, А. Приходько</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singer A.J., Clark R.A. Cutaneous wound healing. N. Engl. J. Med. 1999; 341 (10): 738–746. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199909023411006. PMID: 10471461</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singer A.J., Clark R.A. Cutaneous wound healing. N. Engl. J. Med. 1999; 341 (10): 738–746. 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