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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2013-1-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS &amp; SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизмы повреждения и защиты клетки при ишемии/реперфузии и экспериментальное обоснование применения препаратов на основе лития в анестезиологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mechanisms of Cell Damage and Protection in Ischemia/Reperfusion and Experimental Rationale for the Use of Lithium-Based Preparations in Anesthesiology  </trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroz</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силачев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silachev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотников</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikov</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорова</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorova</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Певзнер</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pevzner</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенчиков</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenchikov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">oleg.grebenchikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихванцев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhvantsev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского РАМН, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова НИИ Физизико-химической биологии им. А. Н. Белозерского, лаборатория структуры и функции митохондрий</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Laboratory of Mitochondrial Structure and Function, A. N. Belozersky Research Institute of Physicochemical Biology, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова НИИ Физизико-химической биологии им. А. Н. Белозерского, лаборатория структуры и функции митохондрий&#13;
Лазерный центр МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Laboratory of Mitochondrial Structure and Function, A. N. Belozersky Research Institute of Physicochemical Biology, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University&#13;
Laser Center, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Том IX № 1 2013 г.</issue-title><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мороз В.В., Силачев Д.Н., Плотников Е.Ю., Зорова Л.Д., Певзнер И.Б., Гребенчиков О.А., Лихванцев В.В., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мороз В.В., Силачев Д.Н., Плотников Е.Ю., Зорова Л.Д., Певзнер И.Б., Гребенчиков О.А., Лихванцев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moroz V.V., Silachev D.N., Plotnikov E.Y., Zorova L.D., Pevzner I.B., Grebenchikov O.A., Likhvantsev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/169">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/169</self-uri><abstract><p>Фармакологические препараты на основе ионов лития уже более 60 лет используются в клинической практике для лечения биполярных расстройств и остаются основой фармакотерапии пациентов с этой группой заболеваний. Несмотря на это, терапевтические механизмы действия ионов лития изучены не в полной мере. В течение последних 10 лет в экспериментах in vitro и in vivo было получено множество данных, свидетельствующих о наличии у ионов лития ранее не описанных нейро-, кардио- и нефропротекторных свойств. Основной мишенью ионов лития при реализации этих эффектов является киназа гликогенсинтазы-3в, ключевой фермент различных патологических и защитных сигнальных путей. Данный обзор посвящен новым свойствам ионов лития, делающих их чрезвычайно перспективными для клинического применения при состояниях, связанных с остановкой кровообращения, что особенно актуально для анестезиологии и реаниматологии. Ключевые слова: ионы лития, мозг, сердце, почка, постреанимационная болезнь.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pharmaceuticals based on lithium ions have been already used in clinical practice for over 60 years for the treatment of bipolar disorders and remain a basic pharmacological therapy for patients with this disease. In spite of this, the therapeutic mechanisms of action of lithium ions have not been fully investigated. In the past decade, in vitro and in vivo experiments have provided a good deal of data suggesting that lithium ions have previously undescribed neuro-, cardio-, and nephro-protective properties. Numerous investigations have demonstrated that glycogen synthase kinase-3/3, the key enzyme of different pathological and protective signaling pathways, is the target of lithium ions in displaying these effects. This review deals with just these new properties of lithium ions, which make them utterly promising for clinical use in circulatory arrest-associated conditions, which is particularly relevant for anesthesiology and resuscitation. Key words: lithium ions, brain, heart, kidney, postresuscitation disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ионы лития</kwd><kwd>мозг</kwd><kwd>сердце</kwd><kwd>почка</kwd><kwd>постреанимационная болезнь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lithium ions</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>heart</kwd><kwd>kidney</kwd><kwd>postresuscitation disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев Е. И, Скворцова В. И., Стаховская Л. В.Журн. неврологии и психиатрии им. Корсакова.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гусев Е. И, Скворцова В. И., Стаховская Л. В.Журн. неврологии и психиатрии им. 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