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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2018-5-4-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1708</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация инфузионной терапии в плановой абдоминальной хирургии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Infusion Therapy Optimization in Selective Abdominal Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смешной</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smeshnoi</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Смешной </p><p>121359, г. Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко д. 19, с. 1А, </p><p>107143, г. Москва, ул. Лосиноостровская, д. 45 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Smeshnoi  </p><p>19 Marshala Timoshenko Str., Bldg.1А, 121359 Moscow, 45 Losinoostrovskaya Str., 107143 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iva2305@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасечник</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasechnik</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121359, г. Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко д. 19, с. 1А, </p><p>107143, г. Москва, ул. Лосиноостровская, д. 45 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor N. Pasechnik  </p><p>19 Marshala Timoshenko Str., Bldg.1А, 121359 Moscow, 45 Losinoostrovskaya Str., 107143 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скобелев</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skobelev</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121359, г. Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко д. 19, с. 1А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny I. Skobelev  </p><p>19 Marshala Timoshenko Str., Bldg.1А, 121359 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимашков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timashkov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107143, г. Москва, ул. Лосиноостровская, д. 45 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Timashkov  </p><p>45 Losinoostrovskaya Str., 107143 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онегин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onegin</surname><given-names>М. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107143, г. Москва, ул. Лосиноостровская, д. 45 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Onegin  </p><p>45 Losinoostrovskaya Str., 107143 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2, </p><p>121309, г. Москва, ул. Алябьева, д. 7/33 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury V Nikiforov  </p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow,</p><p>7/33 Alyabieva Str., 121309 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Контарев</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kontarev</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121309, г. Москва, ул. Алябьева, д. 7/33 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei I. Kontarev  </p><p>7/33 Alyabieva Str., 121309 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента РФ;&#13;
Клиническая больница Управления делами Президента РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Central State Medical Academy;&#13;
Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Central State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница Управления делами Президента РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского ФНКЦ РР;&#13;
Городская клиническая больница № 51 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology;&#13;
City Clinical Hospital No. 51, Moscow City Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 51 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 51, Moscow City Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смешной И.А., Пасечник И.Н., Скобелев Е.И., Тимашков Д.А., Онегин М.А., Никифоров Ю.В., Контарев С.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смешной И.А., Пасечник И.Н., Скобелев Е.И., Тимашков Д.А., Онегин М.А., Никифоров Ю.В., Контарев С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smeshnoi I.A., Pasechnik I.N., Skobelev E.I., Timashkov D.A., Onegin М.A., Nikiforov Y.V., Kontarev S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1708">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1708</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — оценка влияния интраоперационной целенаправленной инфузионной терапии, управляемой на основании мониторинга вариабельности ударного объема, на послеоперационные результаты больших хирургических вмешательств на органах желудочно-кишечного тракта.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективное исследование включили 80 пациентов, подвергшихся плановым оперативным вмешательствам на органах брюшной полости с формированием межкишечного анастомоза. В группе исследования (n=39) проводили инфузионную терапию, согласно разработанному протоколу целенаправленной терапии, ключевым параметром которого являлась вариабельность ударного объема. В контрольной группе (n=41) инфузионную терапию проводили на основании данных рутинного мониторинга гемодинамики (среднее артериальное давление, частота сердечных сокращений, степень кровопотери с учетом интраоперационной ситуации). В обеих группах оперативное вмешательство проводили в идентичных условиях (сочетанная анестезия, идентичные препараты для индукции и поддержания анестезии), разница заключалась в подходе к инфузионной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе исследования в сравнении с контрольной группой, интраоперационный объем инфузии был меньше, достоверно ниже было число пациентов с осложнениями и общее количество осложнений, а восстановление функций желудочно-кишечного тракта происходило в более ранние сроки.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Целенаправленная инфузионная терапия, базирующаяся на мониторинге вариабельности ударного объема в качестве ключевого параметра, позволяет оптимизировать инфузионную нагрузку и способствует снижению числа пациентов с осложнениями, а также более раннему восстановлению функций желудочно-кишечного тракта после больших хирургических абдоминальных вмешательств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Evaluation of the influence of intra-operative targeted infusion therapy managed by the monitoring of stroke volume variability on post-operative results of major surgeries of gastrointestinal organs.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The prospective study included 80 patients subjected to selective operative interventions of abdominal organs involving entero-enteroanastomosis. In the experimental group (n=39), the infusion therapy was conducted according to the developed targeted therapy protocol, of which the key parameter was stroke volume variability. In the control group (n=41), infusion therapy was conducted based on routine hemodynamic monitoring (average arterial pressure, heart rate, blood loss level with regard to intra-operative situation). In both groups, operative intervention was carried out in identical conditions (combined anesthesia, identical drugs to induce and maintain anesthesia); the only differences included infusion therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the experimental group versus the control group the intra-operative infusion volume was smaller, the number of patients with complications and the total number of complications were reliably lower, and the gastrointestinal tract functional recovery occurred earlier. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A targeted infusion therapy based on a stroke volume variability monitoring as the key parameter allows optimizing the infusion load and facilitates reduction of the number of patients with complications and earlier recovery of gastrointestinal tract functions after major operative abdominal interventions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>целенаправленная инфузионная терапия</kwd><kwd>вариабельность ударного объема (ВУО)</kwd><kwd>функциональные гемодинамические параметры</kwd><kwd>гиповолемия</kwd><kwd>гиперволемия</kwd><kwd>доставка кислорода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>targeted infusion therapy</kwd><kwd>stroke volume variability (SVV)</kwd><kwd>functional hemodynamic parameters</kwd><kwd>hypovolemia</kwd><kwd>hypervolemia</kwd><kwd>delivery of oxygen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brandstrup B., Svensen C., Engquist A. 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