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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2018-5-38-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1712</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коммуникация нейронов поля CA3 гиппокампа головного мозга белых крыс после острой ишемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurons Communication in the Hippocampus of Field CA3 of the White Rat Brain after Acute ischemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Stepanov</p><p>12 Lenin Str., 644099 Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акулинин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akulinin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Акулинин </p><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor A. Akulinin</p><p>12 Lenin Str., 644099 Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akulinin@omsk-osma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Stepanov</p><p>12 Lenin Str., 644099 Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry B. Avdeev</p><p>12 Lenin Str., 644099 Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Gorbunova </p><p>12 Lenin Str., 644099 Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанов А.С., Акулинин В.А., Степанов С.С., Авдеев Д.Б., Горбунова А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанов А.С., Акулинин В.А., Степанов С.С., Авдеев Д.Б., Горбунова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanov A.S., Akulinin V.A., Stepanov S.S., Avdeev D.B., Gorbunova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1712">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1712</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: сравнительное изучение пирамидных нейронов, их отростков и синапсов в stratum lucidum, stratum radiatum и stratum lacunosum молекулярного слоя поля СА3 гиппокампа головного мозга белых крыс в норме и после острой ишемии, вызванной 20-минутной окклюзией общих сонных артерий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В эксперименте с помощью гистологических (гематоксилин и эозин, окраска по Нисслю), иммуногистохимических (р38, МАР-2) методов и электронной микроскопии были изучены пирамидные нейроны поля СА3, их отростки и синапсы в stratum lucidum, stratum radiatum и stratum lacunosum молекулярного слоя. Основную группу составили животные в реперфузионном периоде (1, 3, 7, 14, 21 и 30 сут; n=30), группу сравнения — ложнооперированные животные (n=20). Морфометрический анализ проведен с помощью программы ImageJ 1.46, проверка статистических гипотез — программы Statistica 8.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После окклюзии общих сонных артерий (ООСА) в СА3 гиппокампа отметили реактивную, компенсаторную и репаративную реорганизацию пирамидных нейронов и структур их коммуникации. Сначала (1 сут) происходило уменьшение, а затем (3—14 сут) восстановление общего количества синапсов и площади срезов р38-позититвного материала. По данным электронной микроскопии, в раннем постишемическом периоде общая численная плотность синаптических контактов в stratum lacunosum молекулярного слоя уменьшалась на 44,8%, а через 14 сут восстанавливалась до контроля. В stratum lucidum через 1 сут площадь р38-позититвного материала уменьшалась на 8,8%, а через 3—7 сут восстанавливалась.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. После ООСА происходила реорганизация систем коммуникации пирамидных нейронов СА3 гиппокампа белых крыс. Нейроны СА3 обладали высокой толерантностью к ишемии и способностью к восстановлению межнейронных отношений после реперфузии. В сохранившихся нейронах выявили высокое содержание маркера цитоскелета (MAP-2) и синаптических пузырьков (р38). Это свидетельствовало о структурно-функциональной сохранности всех компонентов системы коммуникации значительной части пирамидных нейронов при острой ишемии. После реперфузии наиболее выражено перестраивались межнейронные синапсы в stratum lacunosum и radiatum молекулярного слоя.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to compare the pyramidal neurons, their processes and synapses in the stratum lucidum, stratum radiatum and stratum lacunosum of the molecular layer of the field CA3 of the hippocampus of the brain of white rats in the normal state and after acute ischemia caused by a 20-minute occlusion of the common carotid arteries.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In the experiment, using histological methods (hematoxylin and eosin, staining by Nissle and immunohistochemistry for p38, MAP-2) and electron microscopy, the pyramidal neurons of field CA3, their processes and synapses in stratum lucidum, stratum radiatum and stratum lacunosum of the molecular layer were studied. The main group included animals in the reperfusion period (1, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 30 days; n=30), comparison group — falsely operated animals (n=20). Morphometric analysis was performed using ImageJ 1.46, the verification of statistical hypotheses — Statistica 8.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After occlusion of the common carotid arteries (CCAO) in the field CA3 of hippocampus, reactive, compensatory and reparative reorganization of pyramidal neurons and their communication structures was noted. On day 1, there was a decrease, and then (days 3—14) restoration of the total number of synapses and of P38-positive material within the area of synapses. According to electron microscopy, in the early post-ischemic period, the total numerical density of synaptic contacts in the stratum lacunosum of the molecular layer decreased by 44.8%, and after 14 days recovered to control. In stratum lucidum, the area of P38-positive material decreased by 8.8% after 1 day, and recovered after 3—7 days. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. After the CCAO, the communication systems of the pyramid neurons of the field CA3 hippocampus of white rats were reorganized. Neurons of the field CA3 had high tolerance to ischemia and ability to restore interneural relations after reperfusion. In the surviving neurons, high levels of the cytoskeleton (MAP-2) marker and synaptic vesicles (p38) were detected. Data demonstrate structural and functional safety of all components of the communication system of a significant part of pyramidal neurons in acute ischemia. After reperfusion, the most significant alterations included the reconstructed interneuron synapses in the stratum radiatum and the lacunosum molecular layer.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>ишемия</kwd><kwd>поле СА3 гиппокампа</kwd><kwd>нейроны</kwd><kwd>синапсы</kwd><kwd>иммуногистохимия</kwd><kwd>синаптофизин</kwd><kwd>MAP-2</kwd><kwd>ультраструктура</kwd><kwd>морфометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>ischemia</kwd><kwd>hippocampus field CA3</kwd><kwd>neurons</kwd><kwd>synapses</kwd><kwd>immunohistochemistry</kwd><kwd>synaptophysin</kwd><kwd>MAP-2</kwd><kwd>ultrastructure</kwd><kwd>morphometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holmes G.L. Epilepsy in the developing brain: lessons from the laboratory and clinic. Epilepsia. 1997; 38 (1): 12–30. 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