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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2018-5-50-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1713</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальное обоснование применения коллоидных кровезаменителей при жировой глобулемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental Justification of the Use of Colloidal Blood Substitutes for Fat Globulemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Яковлев </p><p>603126, г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Родионова, д. 190 </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Yu. Yakovlev </p><p>190 Rodionova Str., 603126 Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aritnnru@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоус</surname><given-names>М. C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belous</surname><given-names>М. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603126, г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Родионова, д. 190 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S. Belous </p><p>190 Rodionova Str., 603126 Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Певнев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pevnev</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603126, г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Родионова, д. 190 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Pevnev </p><p>190 Rodionova Str., 603126 Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябиков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabikov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603018, г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Патриотов, д. 51  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Ryabikov </p><p>51 Patriotov Str., 603018 Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородская областная клиническая больница им. Н. А. Семашко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. A. Semashko Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 13</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 13</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковлев А.Ю., Белоус М.C., Певнев А.А., Рябиков Д.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлев А.Ю., Белоус М.C., Певнев А.А., Рябиков Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovlev A.Y., Belous М.S., Pevnev A.А., Ryabikov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1713">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1713</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — оценить влияние коллоидных кровезаменителей на жировые глобулы в крови больных с тяжелой сочетанной травмой in vitro.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Перфторан, 5% раствор альбумина, декстран-40, декстран-60, модифицированный желатин, гидроксиэтилкрахмалы 200/0,5 и 130/0,42 вносили в кровь 19 пострадавших с тяжелой сочетанной травмой в соотношении 1:20, 1:10, 1:5 и 1:3, что соответствовало добавлению к 0,3 мл крови в пробирке 0,015 мл, 0,03 мл, 0,06 мл, 0,1 мл изучаемого кровезаменителя. Микроскопирование препаратов с оценкой количества и площади жировых глобул проводили с помощью микровизора медицинского проходящего света mVizo101 (ЛОМО, Россия) через 30 минут эспозиции крови и кровезаменителя и последующей окраски препарата суданом IV. Обработку результатов осуществляли с помощью компьютерной программы JMicroVision 1.2.7.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Декстран-60, гидроксиэтилкрахмалы 200/0,5 и 130/0,42 in vitro приводят к снижению количества жировых глобул в крови пострадавших с тяжелой сочетанной травмой пропорционально степени разведения. Модифицированный желатин, декстран-40, 5% раствор альбумина и перфторан обладают выраженным дополнительным эмульгирующим действием на жировые глобулы. Максимальный эмульгирующий эффект получен при добавлении в кровь Перфторана.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to assess in vitro the effect of colloidal blood substitutes on fat globules in the blood of patients with severe polytrauma.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Perftoran, 5% albumin solution, dextran-40, dextran-60, modified gelatin, hydroxyethyl starches 200/0.5 and 130/0.42 were added to the blood of 19 patients with severe polytrauma at ratios 1:20, 1:10, 1:5 and 1:3, respectively, which corresponded to the addition of 0.015 ml, 0.03 ml, 0.06 ml, 0.1 ml of the blood substitute under test to 0.3 ml of blood in a tube. Microscopy of the samples with assessment of the number and area of fat globules was carried out using a transmitted-light medical microvisor mVizo-101 (LOMO, Russia) 30 minutes after the blood and blood substitute exposure and subsequent staining with Sudan IV. The findings were processed using JMicroVision 1.2.7 software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Dextran-60, hydroxyethyl starch 200/0.5 and 130/0.42 in vitro lead to a decrease in fat globules in the blood of patients with severe polytrauma in proportion to the dilution degree. Modified gelatin, dextran-40, 5% albumin solution and Perftoran have a significant additional emulsifying effect on the fat globules. The maximum emulsifying effect was obtained after addition of Perftoran to the blood.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The experimental data on the effect of 5% albumin solution, modified gelatin, dextran-40, and Perftoran on fat globules justify the prospect for their further clinical application for prevention and treatment of fat embolism in an extended clinical trials.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жировая эмболия</kwd><kwd>жировые глобулы</kwd><kwd>перфторан</kwd><kwd>декстран-40</kwd><kwd>дектран-60</kwd><kwd>модифицированный желатин</kwd><kwd>альбумин</kwd><kwd>гидроксиэтилкрахмал 200/0</kwd><kwd>5 и 130/0</kwd><kwd>42</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fat embolism</kwd><kwd>fat globules</kwd><kwd>Perftoran</kwd><kwd>dextran-40</kwd><kwd>dextran-60</kwd><kwd>modified gelatin</kwd><kwd>albumin</kwd><kwd>hydroxyethyl starch 200/0.5 and 130/0.42</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kwiatt M.E., Seamon M.J. Fat embolism syndrome. Int. 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