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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2018-6-4-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1720</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика когнитивных функций и провоспалительных цитокинов при различных вариантах аорто-коронарного шунтирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of Cognitive Functions and Proinflammatory Cytokines in Different Variants of Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федерякин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Federyakin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>170100, г. Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4;г. Тверь, Санкт Петербургское ш., д. 105</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Sovetskaya Str., 170100 Tver;105 St. Petersburg Highway, 170036 Tver </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2;г. Тверь, Санкт Петербургское ш., д. 105</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow;</p><p>105 St. Petersburg Highway, 170036 Tver</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrei.goncharuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Тверь, Санкт Петербургское ш., д. 105</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>105 St. Petersburg Highway, 170036 Tver</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джи’арах Мунзер</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dj’Arah Munzer</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 170100, г. Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p><p>Иордания</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Sovetskaya Str., 170100 Tver, Russia;</p><p>Jordan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверской государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России;&#13;
Областная клиническая больница Тверской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University;&#13;
Regional Clinical Hospital of Tver Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФНКЦ реабилитологии и реаниматологии;&#13;
Областная клиническая больница Тверской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology;&#13;
Regional Clinical Hospital of Tver Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая больница Тверской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital of Tver Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверской государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федерякин Д.В., Гончарук А.В., Анохин А.В., Джи’арах Мунзер Д.О., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федерякин Д.В., Гончарук А.В., Анохин А.В., Джи’арах Мунзер Д.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Federyakin D.V., Goncharuk A.V., Anokhin A.V., Dj’Arah Munzer D.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1720">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1720</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучить показатели когнитивного потенциала и провоспалительного звена системного ответа организма при проведении операций прямой реваскуляризации миокарда на работающем сердце и в условиях различных видов искусственного кровообращения (классическое искусственное кровообращение и минимизированный экстракорпоральный контур).Материалы и методы. Обследовали 205 пациентов в возрасте 41—76 лет (56,16±2,91 лет). Всех пациентов оценивали по Монреальской шкале когнитивных функций и проводили перфузионную томографию головного мозга с контрастом. Исследовали концентрацию фактора некроза опухоли, интерлейкинов-6 и 8, нейроспецифической енолазы в периоперационном периоде. Всех больных оперировали в условиях общей сбалансированной анестезии на основе севофлюрана. Всех пациентов случайным образом разделили на три группы: пациенты, оперированные на работающем сердце; больные, оперированные с использованием классического контура искусственного кровообращения; пациенты, оперированные с использованием минимизированного экстракорпорального контура. Операции на работающем сердце выполняли с использованием аппарата стабилизатора миокарда. Искусственное кровообращение с использованием мембранных оксигенаторов проводили в непульсирующем режиме с перфузионным индексом 2,4 л/(мин•м2) в условиях умеренной гипотермии (34—35°С). Защиту миокарда в период пережатия аорты осуществляли методом фармако-холодовой кардиоплегии.Результаты. Через 7 суток после операции наименьшее количество баллов по Монреальской шкале когнитивных функций выявили в группе пациентов, оперированных с использованием классического контура искусственного кровообращения. В данной группе снижение показателя составило почти 23% (p=0,0202) по сравнению с исходным значением. В этой же группе прирост значения нейроспецифической енолазы составил 43,19% (p=0,0047). Через сутки после операции наибольшие значения (p&lt;0,05) фактора некроза опухолей, интерлейкина-6 и интерлейкина-8 выявили в группе с классическоим контуром искусственного кровообращения. Показатели кортизола через 24 часа после операции также выросли во всех группах, но наименьший прирост зарегистрировали в группе пациентов, оперированных на работающем сердце.Заключение. Проведение операции на работающем сердце или использование минимизированного экстракорпорального контура с биосовместимым покрытием, центрифужным насосом и отсутствием контакта крови с воздухом минимально влияет на когнитивный потенциал пациентов, снижает проявления системного воспалительного ответа, что, в свою очередь, позволяет снизить количество послеоперационных осложнений и улучшить результаты лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the study: to evaluate the parameters of cognitive potential and systemic proinflammatory response during direct myocardial revascularization surgery on a beating heart and under conditions of various types of extracorporeal circulation (classical cardiopulmonary bypass and minimized extracorporeal circuit).Materials and methods. A total of 205 patients aged 41–76 years (56.16±2.91 years) were examined. All patients were screened by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment and underwent contrast-enhanced CT perfusion imaging of the brain. The concentrations of tumor necrosis factor, interleukins-6 and 8, and neuron specific enolase were measured in the perioperative period. Surgery in all patients was performed under general balanced anesthesia based on sevoflurane. All patients were randomly divided into three groups: the patients after off-pump surgery; the patients after surgery with classical cardiopulmonary bypass; the patients after surgery with a minimized extracorporeal circuit. Off-pump surgery was performed using a tissue stabilizer. Cardiopulmonary bypass using membrane oxygenators was performed in a nonpulsatile regimen with a perfusion index of 2.4 l/(min•m2) under moderate hypothermia (34–35°C). Protection of the myocardium during the period of aortic cross-clamping was carried out by pharmacological cold cardioplegia.Results. Seven days after surgery, the lowest Montreal Cognitive Assessment scoring was found in a group of patients operated using the classical cardiopulmonary bypass. In this group, the decline was almost 23 % (P=0.0202) compared with the baseline. In the same group, the increase in the level of neuron specific enolase reached 43.19% (P=0.0047). One day after surgery, the highest values (P&lt;0.05) of tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 were found in the group of patients who underwent surgery with the classical cardiopulmonary bypass. Cortisol levels 24 hours after surgery also increased in all groups, but the smallest increase was recorded in the group of patients undergoing the off-pump surgery.Conclusion. Off-pump surgery or the use of the minimized extracorporeal circuit with biocompatible coating, centrifugal pump in the absence of blood contact with air minimally affects the cognitive potential of patients, reduces manifestations of the systemic inflammatory response, which, in turn, reduces a number of postoperative complications and improves the results of treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>монреальская шкала когнитивных функций</kwd><kwd>минимизированный экстракорпоральный контур</kwd><kwd>провоспалительные цитокины</kwd><kwd>искусственное кровообращение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Montreal Cognitive Assessment</kwd><kwd>minimized extracorporeal circuit</kwd><kwd>proinflammatory cytokines</kwd><kwd>cardiopulmonary bypass</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petäjä L., Salmenperä M., Pulkki K., Pettilä V. 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