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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2018-6-28-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1723</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансплантация пластов мезенхимальных прогениторных клеток сердца для васкуляризации миокарда после инфаркта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantation of Cardiac Mesenchymal Progenitor Cell Sheets for Myocardial Vascularization after an Infarction (Experimental Study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дергилев</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dergilev</surname><given-names>Konstantin V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, д. 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15а 3rd Cherepkovskaya Str., 121552 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorkote@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цоколаева</surname><given-names>З. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsokolaeva</surname><given-names>Zoya I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, д. 15а;</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д.25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15а 3rd Cherepkovskaya Str., 121552 Moscow;</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkov</surname><given-names>Ivan A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д.25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, д. 15а;</p><p>119192, г. Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 31-5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15а 3rd Cherepkovskaya Str., 121552 Moscow;</p><p>1 Universitetskaya Plaza, 119234 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной кардиологии, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Cardiology, National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной кардиологии, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии Минздрава России;&#13;
НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского ФНКЦ РР</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Cardiology, National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского ФНКЦ РР</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной кардиологии, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии Минздрава России;&#13;
Факультет Фундаментальной медицины, Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Cardiology, National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дергилев К.В., Цоколаева З.И., Рыжков И.А., Парфенова Е.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дергилев К.В., Цоколаева З.И., Рыжков И.А., Парфенова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dergilev K.V., Tsokolaeva Z.I., Ryzhkov I.A., Parfenova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1723">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1723</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Разработать способ получения тканеинженерных конструкций (ТИК), на основе резидентных мезенхимальных прогениторных клеток (МПК) сердца человека и оценить влияние трансплантации ТИК на регенеративные процессы в сердце на модели инфаркта миокарда крысы.Материалы и методы. Резидентные МПК человека выделяли из ушка правого предсердия пациентов с ИБС. По аналогичному протоколу выделяли МПК крысы линии Wistar. Методом проточной цитофлуориметрии определяли иммунофенотип МПК. На основе пластов МПК сердца человека и крыс получали соответствующие ТИК. Инфаркт миокарда у крыс был индуцирован путем перевязки передней нисходящей коронарной артерии, после чего проводили трансплантацию ТИК. Через 30 дней после трансплантации выполняли эвтаназию. Проводили гистологическую оценку состояния клеток имплантата и васкуляризации, морфометрический анализ, трекинг дифференцировочной способности МПК, определение содержания ростовых факторов методом твердофазного ИФА. Статистическую оценку достоверности различий проводили с использованием программного пакета Statistica 8.0.Результаты. Анализ полученных клеточных конструкций показал, что они состоят из нескольких слоев клеток, взаимодействующих между собой при помощи коннексин–43, и характеризуются хорошей жизнеспособностью клеток в составе ТИК. Количество сосудов в периинфарктной области под трансплантатом из МПК было значительно больше, чем в контрольной группе, с признаками дифференцировки трансплантированных МПК сердца в эндотелиальные клетки сосудов.Увеличение васкуляризации сочеталось с увеличением площади участков жизнеспособного миокарда, уменьшением дилатации полости ЛЖ. Анализ продуктов секреции МПК сердца показал, что они продуцируют важнейшие факторы роста и цитокины, регулирующие ангиогенез и миграцию стволовых клеток.Заключение. Стратегия использования эпикардиальной трансплантации ТИК на основе пластов из МПК представляется рациональным подходом для эффективной доставки жизнеспособных стволовых/прогениторных клеток в поврежденный миокард. Применение ТИК способствует уменьшению или временному исключению действия факторов, способствующих прогрессирующей дисфункции сердца, путем локального паракринного воздействия и активации процессов реваскуляризации зоны повреждения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To develop a method of producing tissue-engineered constructs (TECs) on the basis of resident mesenchymal progenitor cells (MPC) of the human heart and to assess the effect of TECs transplantation on regenerative processes in the heart using a model of myocardial infarction in rats.Materials and methods. Human resident MPCs were isolated from the right atrial auricle of CAD patients. A similar protocol was used to obtain MPCs from Wistar rats. The MPC immunophenotype was determined by cytofluorometry. Corresponding TECs were obtained on the basis of MPC sheets of human and rats' hearts. Myocardial infarction in rats was induced by ligation of the anterior descending coronary artery followed by TEC transplantation. Euthanasia was performed 30 days after the transplantation. Histological examination of the implant and vascularization cells, morphometric analysis, tracking of the MPC differentiation ability, determination of the content of growth factors by solid-phase ELISA were carried out. Statistical evaluation of the significance of differences was performed using the Statistica 8.0 software package.Results. The analysis of the obtained cell constructs showed that they consisted of several layers of cells interacting with each other by means of connexin 43 and were characterized by good cell viability as a part TECs. The number of vessels in the peri-infarction area under the transplant from the MPC was significantly higher than that in the reference group with signs of differentiation of cardiac MPCs transplanted into endothelial vascular cells.The increased vascularization was combined with an increase in the area of viable myocardial sites and a decrease in LV cavity dilation. Analysis of the cardiac MPC secretion products showed that they produce the most important growth factors and cytokines that regulate angiogenesis and migration of stem cells.Conclusion. The strategy of using epicardial TEC transplantation based on MPC sheets seems to be a rational approach for effective delivery of viable stem/progenitor cells to the damaged myocardium. The use of TEC helps to reduce or temporarily eliminate the effect of factors that contribute to progressive heart dysfunction by local paracrine exposure and activation of the revascularization processes in the affected zone.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мезенхимальные прогениторные клетки</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>васкуляризация</kwd><kwd>тканеинженерная конструкция из пласта клеток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mesenchymal progenitor cells</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>vascularization</kwd><kwd>tissue engineering constructs from a cell sheet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лихванцев В.В., Убасев Ю.В., Скрипкин Ю.В., Забелина Т.С., Сунгуров В.А., Ломиворотов В.В., Марченко Д.Н. Предоперационная профилактика сердечной недостаточности в некардиальной хирургии. 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DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0502678102. PMID: 15951423</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
