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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2012-6-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-173</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИПОКСИЯ. НАРУШЕНИЯ ГЕМОДИНАМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYPOXIA, HEMODYNAMIC DISORDERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь между церебральной оксигенацией и показателями гемодинамики и транспорта кислорода при хирургической коррекции комбинированных приобретенных пороков сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship Between Cerebral Oxygenation and Hemodynamic and Oxygen Transport Parameters in Surgery for Acquired Heart Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ленькин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lenkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">starfish@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сметкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smetkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ленькин</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lenkin</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киров</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Том VIII № 6 2012 г.</issue-title><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ленькин А.И., Захаров В.И., Сметкин А.А., Ленькин П.И., Киров М.Ю., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ленькин А.И., Захаров В.И., Сметкин А.А., Ленькин П.И., Киров М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lenkin A.I., Zakharov V.I., Smetkin A.A., Lenkin P.I., Kirov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/173">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/173</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — оценить взаимосвязь между церебральной оксигенацией и показателями гемодинамики и транспорта кислорода при хирургической коррекции комбинированных приобретенных пороков сердца. Материал и методы. После получения информированного согласия в исследование были включены 40 пациентов, оперированных по поводу комбинированных (двух и более) приобретенных пороков сердца. Мониторинг транспорта кислорода и церебральной оксигенации в периоперационном периоде осуществлялся монитором PiCCO2 (Pulsion Medical Systems, Германия) и церебральным оксиметром Fore-Sight (CASMED, США). Поддержание анестезии проводили пропофолом и фентанилом под контролем мониторинга глубины анестезии. Интенсивная терапия в раннем послеоперационном периоде базировалась на протоколе ранней целенаправленной коррекции нарушений гемодинамики. Оценка параметров транспорта кислорода и церебральной оксигенации осуществлялась в ходе операции и в течение 24-х часов послеоперационного периода. Статистический анализ проведен при помощи пакета программы SPSS 15.0. с расчетом коэффициента корреляции Спирмена. Результаты. В ходе перфузии была обнаружена взаимосвязь между значениями церебральной оксиметрии и уровнем гематокрита, а также парциальным давлением кислорода венозной крови. Кроме того, через 30 мин после начала искусственного кровообращения была выявлена отрицательная корреляция между значениями церебральной оксиметрии и уровнем лактата крови. На протяжении исследования наблюдалась положительная корреляция между церебральной оксигена-цией и значениями сердечного индекса, центральной венозной сатурации, а также индексом доставки кислорода. В начале операции отмечали отрицательную взаимосвязь между оксигенацией головного мозга и внесосудистой водой легких, а к концу первых суток послеоперационного периода выявлена корреляция между значениями церебральной оксиметрии и индексом оксигенации. Заключение. Значения церебральной оксигенации коррелируют с основными детерминантами транспорта кислорода в ходе ИК и после кардиохирургических вмешательств. Церебральная оксиметрия может использоваться при проведении ранней целенаправленной терапии при хирургической коррекции приобретенных комбинированных пороков сердца как во время перфузии, так и в послеоперационном периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to evaluate the relationship between cerebral oxygenation and hemodynamic and oxygen transport parameters in surgical correction of concomitant acquired heart diseases. Subjects and methods. Informed consent was received from 40 patients who required surgery because of concomitant (two or more) acquired heart defects. During procedure, perioperative monitoring of oxygen transport and cerebral oxygenation was performed with the aid of PiCCO2 monitor (Pulsion Medical Systems, Germany) and a Fore-Sight cerebral oximeter (CASMED, USA). Anesthesia was maintained with propofol and fen-tanyl, by monitoring the depth of anesthesia. Early postoperative intensive therapy was based on the protocol for early targeted correction of hemodynamic disorders. Oxygen transport and cerebral oxygenation parameters were estimated intraopera-tively and within 24 postoperative hours. A statistical analysis including evaluation of Spearman correlations was performed with the aid of SPSS 15.0. Results. During perfusion, there was a relationship between cerebral oximetry values and hemat-ocrit levels, and oxygen partial pressure in the venous blood. Furthermore, a negative correlation between cerebral oximetry values and blood lactate levels was found 30 minutes after initiation of extracorporeal circulation (EC). During the study, there was a positive correlation between cerebral oxygenation and values of cardiac index, central venous saturation, and oxygen delivery index. There was a negative relationship between cerebral oxygenation and extravascular lung water at the beginning of surgery and a correlation between cerebral oximetry values and oxygenation index by the end of the first 24 postoperative hours. Conclusion. The cerebral oxygenation values correlate -with the main determinants of oxygen transport during EC and after cardiac surgical procedures. Cerebral oximetry may be used in early targeted therapy for the surgical correction of acquired combined heart defects both during perfusion and in the postop erative period. Key words: oxygen te^pOT^ cerebral oxygenation, cerebral oximetry, acquired heart diseases, cardiac surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспорт кислорода</kwd><kwd>церебральная оксигенация</kwd><kwd>церебральная оксиметрия</kwd><kwd>приобретенные пороки сердца</kwd><kwd>кардиохирургия.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigioni F., Enriquez-Sarano M., Ling L.H., Bailey K.R., SewardJ.B., Tajik A.J., Frye R.L.J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigioni F., Enriquez-Sarano M., Ling L.H., Bailey K.R., SewardJ.B., Tajik A.J., Frye R.L.J. Am. Coll. 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