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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2019-1-12-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1732</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перегрузка жидкостью как предиктор летального исхода у детей в критическом состоянии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fluid Overload as a Predictor of Lethal Outcome in Critically-Ill Children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прометной</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prometnoi</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрович</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrovich</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшениснов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshenisnov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">psh_k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прометной Д.В., Александрович Ю.С., Пшениснов К.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прометной Д.В., Александрович Ю.С., Пшениснов К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prometnoi D.V., Aleksandrovich Y.S., Pshenisnov K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1732">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1732</self-uri><abstract><p>Инфузионная терапия является важным элементом коррекции критических состояний, при этом крайне важно не только устранить гиповолемию, но и предотвратить перегрузку жидкостью. Цель исследования — выявить предикторы летального исхода, обусловленные особенностями инфузионной терапии и жидкостного баланса у детей в критических состояниях. Материалы и методы. В исследование включили 96 пациентов, находившихся в педиатрических ОРИТ. Средний возраст детей составил 0,7 (0,2–2) года. В зависимости от исхода всех пациентов разделили на две группы: I — «Выздоровление», II — «Летальный исход». Оценили объем инфузионной терапии, объем патологических потерь и гидробаланс. Результаты. В 1-е сутки лечения основными факторами, увеличивающими вероятность летального исхода, были показатели, связанные с объемом вводимой жидкости, в дальнейшем летальность была ассоциирована с показателями, отражающими объем выделенной жидкости. Объем выделенной жидкости менее 20% от введенного объема, увеличивал риск летального исхода в 12 раз, увеличение объема потерь жидкости до 80% от введенного, способствовало значительному снижению риска смерти пациента. Заключение. Положительный жидкостной баланс на фоне уменьшения объема выделенной жидкости является основным фактором риска летального исхода у детей.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Infusion therapy is the main element of treatment of critical illness; at that, it is critical not only to eliminate hypovolemia, but also to prevent fluid overload. The purpose of the study was to identify predictors of a lethal outcome due to the peculiarities of infusion therapy and fluid balance in critically-ill children. Materials and methods. The study included 96 children admitted to the pediatric ICU. The average age of the children was 0.7 (0.2–2) years. Depending on the outcome, all patients were divided into two groups: I — «Recovery», II — «Lethal outcome». The daily volume of administered fluid, the volume of infusion therapy, the volume of pathological losses and fluid balance were estimated. Results. On the first day of therapy, parameters related to the volume of administered fluid were main factors that increased the probability of a lethal outcome; then mortality was associated with parameters related to the volume of discharged fluid. The volume of discharged fluid less than 20% of the administered volume increased the risk of a lethal outcome by 12-fold; the increase in the volume of fluid loss to 80% of the administered one contributed to a significant reduction in the risk of children's death. Conclusion. Positive fluid balance due to reduced volume of the discharged liquid is a major risk factor of a lethal outcome in children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфузионная терапия</kwd><kwd>волемический статус</kwd><kwd>гиперволемия</kwd><kwd>перегрузка жидкостью</kwd><kwd>потери жидкости</kwd><kwd>исход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infusion therapy</kwd><kwd>volemic status</kwd><kwd>hypervolemia</kwd><kwd>fluid overload</kwd><kwd>fluid loss</kwd><kwd>outcome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрович Ю.С., Воронцова Н.Ю., Гребенников В.А., Диордиев А.В., Жиркова Ю.В., Кочкин В.С., Лазарев В.В., Лекманов А.У., Матинян Н.В., Пшениснов К.В., Степаненко С.М., Цыпин Л.Е., Щукин В.В., Хамин И.Г. Рекомендации по проведению инфузионно-трансфузионной терапии у детей во время хирургических операций. 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