<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2019-1-70-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1737</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS &amp; SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностическая значимость и терапевтический потенциал мозгового нейротрофическго фактора BDNF при повреждении головного мозга (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognostic Value and Therapeutic Potential of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) in Brain Injuries (Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Острова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostrova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">irinaostrova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузовлев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzovlev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского ФНКЦ РР</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского ФНКЦ РР;&#13;
Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology;&#13;
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Острова И.В., Голубева Н.В., Кузовлев А.Н., Голубев А.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Острова И.В., Голубева Н.В., Кузовлев А.Н., Голубев А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostrova I.V., Golubeva N.V., Kuzovlev A.N., Golubev A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1737">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1737</self-uri><abstract><p>Нейротрофины — это белки, играющие важную роль в функционировании нервной системы, регулируя клеточную пролиферацию, дифференцировку, процессы выживания и гибели нейронов, участвуя в механизмах нейрональной пластичности. Мозговой нейротрофический фактор (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor — BDNF) — один из наиболее охарактеризованных представителей семейства нейротрофинов, которому в последние годы уделяется пристальное внимание. Его считают одним из ключевых медиаторов выживания и восстановления нейронов, а снижение содержания BDNF является общим механизмом, лежащим в основе развития различных нейродегенеративных заболеваний. В обзоре рассмотрены изменения содержания BDNF при повреждении мозга, вызванном ишемией и травмой, перспективы его использования в клинике в качестве маркера нарушения функций мозга, а также возможности его применения для лечения постишемических энцефалопатий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neurotrophins are proteins that play an important role in the nervous system functioning by regulating cell proliferation, differentiation, processes of neuronal survival and death, and by participating in the mechanisms of neuronal plasticity. The brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is one of the most well-described representatives of the neurotrophin family, which has received close attention over recent years. It is considered one of the key mediators of neuronal survival and recovery, and a drop of the BDNF level is considered a common mechanism underlying the development of various neurodegenerative diseases. The review discusses changes in BDNF levels in ischemic and traumatic brain damage, the prospects of its use in the clinical practice as a marker of brain dysfunction, as well as the possibility of its use for the treatment of post-ischemic encephalopathies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>BDNF</kwd><kwd>нейротрофины</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>ишемия</kwd><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма (ЧМТ)</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>BDNF</kwd><kwd>neurotrophins</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>ischemia</kwd><kwd>traumatic brain injury (TBI)</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang L., Applegate P.V., Gatling J.W., Mangus D.B., Zhang J., Applegate R.L.2nd. A systematic review of neuroprotective strategies after cardiac arrest: from bench to bedside (part II-comprehensive protection). Med. Gas. Res. 2014; 4: 10. DOI: 10.1186/2045-9912-4-10. PMID: 25671079</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang L., Applegate P.V., Gatling J.W., Mangus D.B., Zhang J., Applegate R.L.2nd. A systematic review of neuroprotective strategies after cardiac arrest: from bench to bedside (part II-comprehensive protection). Med. Gas. Res. 2014; 4: 10. DOI: 10.1186/2045-9912-4-10. PMID: 25671079</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Failla M.D., Conley Y.P., Wagner A.K. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in traumatic brain injury-related mortality: interrelationships between genetics and acute systemic and central nervous system BDNF profiles. Neurorehabil. Neural. Repair. 2016; 30 (1): 83–93. DOI: 10.1177/1545968315586465. PMID: 25979196</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Failla M.D., Conley Y.P., Wagner A.K. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in traumatic brain injury-related mortality: interrelationships between genetics and acute systemic and central nervous system BDNF profiles. Neurorehabil. Neural. Repair. 2016; 30 (1): 83–93. DOI: 10.1177/1545968315586465. PMID: 25979196</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lorente I.L. Biomarkers associated with the outcome of traumatic brain injury patients. Brain Sci. 2017; 7 (11): pii: E142. DOI: 10.3390/brainsci7110142. PMID: 29076989</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lorente I.L. Biomarkers associated with the outcome of traumatic brain injury patients. Brain Sci. 2017; 7 (11): pii: E142. DOI: 10.3390/brainsci7110142. PMID: 29076989</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen A.I., Xiong L.J., Tong Y.U., Mao M. The neuroprotective roles of BDNF in hypoxic ischemic brain injury. Biomed. Rep. 2013; 1 (2): 167— 176. DOI: 10.3892/br.2012.48. PMID: 24648914</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen A.I., Xiong L.J., Tong Y.U., Mao M. The neuroprotective roles of BDNF in hypoxic ischemic brain injury. Biomed. Rep. 2013; 1 (2): 167— 176. DOI: 10.3892/br.2012.48. PMID: 24648914</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gray J.D., Milner T.A., McEwen B.S. Dynamic plasticity: the role of glucocorticoids, brain-derived neurotrophic factor and other trophic factors. Neuroscience. 2013; 239: 214-227. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.08.034. PMID: 22922121</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gray J.D., Milner T.A., McEwen B.S. Dynamic plasticity: the role of glucocorticoids, brain-derived neurotrophic factor and other trophic factors. Neuroscience. 2013; 239: 214-227. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.08.034. PMID: 22922121</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kimura A., Namekata K., Guo X., Harada C., Harada T. Neuroprotection, growth factors and BDNF-TrkB signalling in retinal degeneration. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2016; 17 (9): pii: E1584. DOI: 10.3390/ijms17091584. PMID: 27657046</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kimura A., Namekata K., Guo X., Harada C., Harada T. Neuroprotection, growth factors and BDNF-TrkB signalling in retinal degeneration. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2016; 17 (9): pii: E1584. DOI: 10.3390/ijms17091584. PMID: 27657046</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi Y., Kang S.G., Kam K.Y. Changes in the BDNF-immunopositive cell population of neocortical layers I and II/III after focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Brain Res. 2015; 1605: 76-82. DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres. 2015.02.007. PMID: 25681548</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choi Y., Kang S.G., Kam K.Y. Changes in the BDNF-immunopositive cell population of neocortical layers I and II/III after focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Brain Res. 2015; 1605: 76-82. DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2015. 02.007. PMID: 25681548</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shih P.C., Yang Y.R., Wang R.Y. Effects of exercise intensity on spatial memory performance and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in transient brain ischemic rats. PLoS One. 2013; 8 (10): e78163. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078163. PMID: 24205142</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shih P.C., Yang Y.R., Wang R.Y. Effects of exercise intensity on spatial memory performance and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in transient brain ischemic rats. PLoS One. 2013; 8 (10): e78163. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078163. PMID: 24205142</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim G., Kim E. The effects of antecedent exercise on motor function recovery and brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression after focal cerebral ischemia in rats. J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 2013; 25 (5): 553–556. DOI: 10.1589/jpts.25.553. PMID: 24259800</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim G., Kim E. The effects of antecedent exercise on motor function recovery and brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression after focal cerebral ischemia in rats. J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 2013; 25 (5): 553–556. DOI: 10.1589/jpts.25.553. PMID: 24259800</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.Д. Роль NGF и BDNF в регуляции деятельности зрелого мозга. Журн. высш. нервн. деятельности им. И.П.Павлова. 2014; 64</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov A.D. The role of NGF and BDNF in mature brain activity regulation. Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatelnosti Imeni I.P.Pavlova. 2014; 64 (2): 137–146. DOI: 10.7868/S0044467714020099. PMID: 25713864. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">(2): 137–146. DOI: 10.7868/S0044467714020099. PMID: 25713864</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schäbitz W.R., Steigleder T., Cooper-Kuhn C.M., Schwab S., Sommer C., Schneider A., Kuhn H.G. Intravenous brain-derived neurotrophic factor enhances poststroke sensorimotor recovery and stimulates neurogenesis. Stroke. 2007; 38 (7): 2165-2172. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.106. 477331. PMID: 17510456</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schäbitz W.R., Steigleder T., Cooper-Kuhn C.M., Schwab S., Sommer C., Schneider A., Kuhn H.G. Intravenous brain-derived neurotrophic factor enhances poststroke sensorimotor recovery and stimulates neurogenesis. Stroke. 2007; 38 (7): 2165-2172. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.106. 477331. PMID: 17510456</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vilar M., Mira H. Regulation of neurogenesis by neurotrophins during adulthood: expected and unexpected roles. Front. Neurosci. 2016; 10: 26. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2016.00026. PMID: 26903794</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vilar M., Mira H. Regulation of neurogenesis by neurotrophins during adulthood: expected and unexpected roles. Front. Neurosci. 2016; 10: 26. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2016.00026. PMID: 26903794</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berretta A., Tzeng Y.C., Clarkson A.N. Post-stroke recovery: the role of activity-dependent release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Expert. Rev. Neurother. 2014; 14 (11): 1335-1344. DOI: 10.1586/14737175.2014. 969242. PMID: 25319267</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berretta A., Tzeng Y.C., Clarkson A.N. Post-stroke recovery: the role of activity-dependent release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Expert. Rev. Neurother. 2014; 14 (11): 1335-1344. DOI: 10.1586/14737175.2014. 969242. PMID: 25319267</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budni J., Bellettini-Santos T., Mina F., Garcez M.L., Zugno A.I. The involvement of BDNF, NGF and GDNF in aging and Alzheimer’s disease. Aging Dis. 2015; 6 (5): 331-341. DOI: 10.14336/AD.2015.0825. PMID: 26425388</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Budni J., Bellettini-Santos T., Mina F., Garcez M.L., Zugno A.I. The involvement of BDNF, NGF and GDNF in aging and Alzheimer’s disease. Aging Dis. 2015; 6 (5): 331-341. DOI: 10.14336/AD.2015.0825. PMID: 26425388</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larpthaveesarp A., Ferriero D.M., Gonzalez F.F. Growth factors for the treatment of ischemic brain injury (growth factor treatment). Brain Sci. 2015; 5 (2): 165-177. DOI: 10.3390/brainsci5020165. PMID: 25942688</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larpthaveesarp A., Ferriero D.M., Gonzalez F.F. Growth factors for the treatment of ischemic brain injury (growth factor treatment). Brain Sci. 2015; 5 (2): 165-177. DOI: 10.3390/brainsci5020165. PMID: 25942688</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alyautdin R.N., Romanov B.K., Lepakhin V.K., Khalin I.V., Bunyatyan N.D., Merkulov V.A., Mironov A.N. Recombinant brain derived nerve factor (BDNF): a panacea for the brain? Biopreparaty. Profilaktika, Diagnostika, Lechenie. 2014; 2: 22-30. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аляутдин Р.Н., Романов Б.К., Лепахин В.К., Халин И.В., Бунятян Н.Д., Меркулов В.А., Миронов А.Н. Рекомбинантный нейротрофический фактор головного мозга (brain derived nerve factor; BDNF): панацея для мозга? Биопрепараты. Профилактика, диагностика, лечение. 2014; 2: 22-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cai J., Hua F., Yuan L., Tang W., Lu J., Yu Sh., Wang X., Hu Y. Potential therapeutic effects of neurotrophins for acute and chronic neurological diseases. BioMed Res. Int. 2014; 2014: 601084. DOI: 10.1155/2014/ 601084. PMID: 24818146</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cai J., Hua F., Yuan L., Tang W., Lu J., Yu Sh., Wang X., Hu Y. Potential therapeutic effects of neurotrophins for acute and chronic neurological diseases. BioMed Res. Int. 2014; 2014: 601084. DOI: 10.1155/2014/ 601084. PMID: 24818146</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korley F.K., Diaz-Arrastia R., Wu A.H., Yue J.K., Manley G.T., Sair H.I., Van Eyk J., Everett A.D.; TRACK-TBI investigators, Okonkwo D.O., Valadka A.B., Gordon W.A., Maas A.I., Mukherjee P., Yuh E.L., Lingsma H.F., Puccio A.M., Schnyer D.M. Circulating brain-derived neurotrophic factor has diagnostic and prognostic value in traumatic brain injury. J. Neurotrauma. 2016; 33 (2): 215–225. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2015.3949. PMID: 26159676</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korley F.K., Diaz-Arrastia R., Wu A.H., Yue J.K., Manley G.T., Sair H.I., Van Eyk J., Everett A.D.; TRACK-TBI investigators, Okonkwo D.O., Valadka A.B., Gordon W.A., Maas A.I., Mukherjee P., Yuh E.L., Lingsma H.F., Puccio A.M., Schnyer D.M. Circulating brain-derived neurotrophic factor has diagnostic and prognostic value in traumatic brain injury. J. Neurotrauma. 2016; 33 (2): 215–225. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2015.3949. PMID: 26159676</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D’Cruz B.J., Fertig K.C., Filiano A.J., Hicks S.D., DeFranco D.B., Callaway C.W. Hypothermic reperfusion after cardiac arrest augments brain-derived neurotrophic factor activation. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 2002; 22 (7): 843-851. DOI: 10.1097/00004647-200207000-00009. PMID: 12142569</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Cruz B.J., Fertig K.C., Filiano A.J., Hicks S.D., DeFranco D.B., Callaway C.W. Hypothermic reperfusion after cardiac arrest augments brain-derived neurotrophic factor activation. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 2002; 22 (7): 843-851. DOI: 10.1097/00004647-200207000-00009. PMID: 12142569</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miyake K., Yamamoto W., Tadokoro M., Takagi N., Sasakawa K., Nitta A., Furukawa S., Takeo S. Alterations in hippocampal GAP-43, BDNF, and L1 following sustained cerebral ischemia. Brain Res. 2002; 935 (1-2): 24-31. DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)02420-4. PMID: 12062469</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miyake K., Yamamoto W., Tadokoro M., Takagi N., Sasakawa K., Nitta A., Furukawa S., Takeo S. Alterations in hippocampal GAP-43, BDNF, and L1 following sustained cerebral ischemia. Brain Res. 2002; 935 (1-2): 24-31. DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)02420-4. PMID: 12062469</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uchida H., Yokoyama H., Kimoto H., Kato H., Araki T. Long-term changes in the ipsilateral substantia nigra after transient focal cerebral ischaemia in rats. Int. J. Exp. Pathol. 2010; 91 (3): 256-266. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2613.2010.00712.x. PMID: 20353427</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uchida H., Yokoyama H., Kimoto H., Kato H., Araki T. Long-term changes in the ipsilateral substantia nigra after transient focal cerebral ischaemia in rats. Int. J. Exp. Pathol. 2010; 91 (3): 256-266. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2613.2010.00712.x. PMID: 20353427</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsukahara T., Iihara K., Hashimoto N., Nishijima T., Taniguchi T. Increases in levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA and its promoters after transient forebrain ischemia in the rat brain. Neurochem. Int. 1998; 33 (2): 201-207. DOI: 10.1016/S0197-0186(97)00112-5. PMID: 9761465</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsukahara T., Iihara K., Hashimoto N., Nishijima T., Taniguchi T. Increases in levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA and its promoters after transient forebrain ischemia in the rat brain. Neurochem. Int. 1998; 33 (2): 201-207. DOI: 10.1016/S0197-0186(97)00112-5. PMID: 9761465</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Béjot Y., Prigent-Tessier A., Cachia C., Giroud M., Mossiat C., Bertrand N., Garnier P., Marie C. Time-dependent contribution of non neuronal cells to BDNF production after ischemic stroke in rats. Neurochem. Int. 2011; 58 (1): 102-111. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuint.2010.10.019. PMID: 21074587</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Béjot Y., Prigent-Tessier A., Cachia C., Giroud M., Mossiat C., Bertrand N., Garnier P., Marie C. Time-dependent contribution of non neuronal cells to BDNF production after ischemic stroke in rats. Neurochem. Int. 2011; 58 (1): 102-111. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuint.2010.10.019. PMID: 21074587</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee T.H., Yang J.T., Ko Y.S., Kato H., Itoyama Y., Kogure K. Influence of ischemic preconditioning on levels of nerve growth factor, brain-derived neurotrophic factor and their high-affinity receptors in hippocampus following forebrain ischemia. Brain Res. 2008; 1187: 1-11. DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.09.078. PMID: 18036511</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee T.H., Yang J.T., Ko Y.S., Kato H., Itoyama Y., Kogure K. Influence of ischemic preconditioning on levels of nerve growth factor, brain-derived neurotrophic factor and their high-affinity receptors in hippocampus following forebrain ischemia. Brain Res. 2008; 1187: 1-11. DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.09.078. PMID: 18036511</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stavchansky V.V., Tvorogova T.V., Botsina A.Iu., Skvortsova V.I., Limborskaia S.A., Miasoedov N.F., Dergunova L.V. The effect of semax and its C-end peptide PGP on expression of the neurotrophins and their receptors in the rat brain during incomplete global ischemia. Mol. Biol. (Mosk.). 2011; 45 (6): 1026-1035. PMID: 22295573. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ставчанский В.В., Творогова Т.В., Боцина А.Ю., Скворцова В.И., Лимборская С.А., Мясоедов Н.Ф., Дергунова Л.В. Семакс и его С-концевой фрагмент PGP влияют на экспрессию генов нейротрофинов и их рецепторов в условиях неполной глобальной ишемии мозга крыс. Молекулярная биология. 2011; 45 (6): 1026-1035. PMID: 22295573</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mokhtari T., Akbari M., Malek F., Kashani I.R., Rastegar T., Noorbakhsh F., Ghazi-Khansari M., Attari F., Hassanzadeh G. Improvement of memory and learning by intracerebroventricular microinjection of T3 in rat model of ischemic brain stroke mediated by upregulation of BDNF and GDNF in CA1 hippocampal region. Daru. 2017; 25 (1): 4. DOI: 10.1186/s40199-017-0169-x. PMID: 28202057</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mokhtari T., Akbari M., Malek F., Kashani I.R., Rastegar T., Noorbakhsh F., Ghazi-Khansari M., Attari F., Hassanzadeh G. Improvement of memory and learning by intracerebroventricular microinjection of T3 in rat model of ischemic brain stroke mediated by upregulation of BDNF and GDNF in CA1 hippocampal region. Daru. 2017; 25 (1): 4. DOI: 10.1186/s40199-017-0169-x. PMID: 28202057</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park J.H., Lee T.K., Yan B.C., Shin B.N., Ahn J.H., Kim I.H., Cho J.H., Lee J.C., Hwang I.K., Kim J.D., Hong S., Lee Y.J., Won M.H., Kang I.J. Pretreated Glehnia littoralis extract prevents neuronal death following transient global cerebral ischemia through increases of superoxide dismutase 1 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor expressions in the gerbil hippocampal Cornu Ammonis 1 area. Chin. Med. J. (Engl.). 2017; 130 (15): 1796-1803. DOI: 0.4103/0366-6999.211554. PMID: 28748852</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park J.H., Lee T.K., Yan B.C., Shin B.N., Ahn J.H., Kim I.H., Cho J.H., Lee J.C., Hwang I.K., Kim J.D., Hong S., Lee Y.J., Won M.H., Kang I.J. Pretreated Glehnia littoralis extract prevents neuronal death following transient global cerebral ischemia through increases of superoxide dismutase 1 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor expressions in the gerbil hippocampal Cornu Ammonis 1 area. Chin. Med. J. (Engl.). 2017; 130 (15): 1796-1803. DOI: 0.4103/0366-6999.211554. PMID: 28748852</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shu X., Zhang Y., Xu H., Kang K., Cai D. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor inhibits glucose intolerance after cerebral ischemia. Neural. Regen. Res. 2013; 8 (25): 2370-2378. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2013.25.008. PMID: 25206547</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shu X., Zhang Y., Xu H., Kang K., Cai D. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor inhibits glucose intolerance after cerebral ischemia. Neural. Regen. Res. 2013; 8 (25): 2370-2378. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2013.25.008. PMID: 25206547</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulaga E.A., Gavrilova S.A., Buravkov S.V., Koshelev V.B. Dynamics of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression in the rats cerebral cortex and the effect of the drug «Semax» for BDNF production after ischemic stroke. Regionarnoe Krovoobrashchenie i Mikrotsirkulyatsiya. 2013; 12 (3): 39-46. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулага Е.А., Гаврилова С.А., Буравков С.В., Кошелев В.Б. Динамика экспрессии мозгового нейротрофического фактора (BDNF) в коре головного мозга крыс и влияние препарата «Семакс» на его продукцию при моделировании ишемического инсульта. Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция. 2013; 12 (3): 39-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ando T., Takagi N., Takagi K., Kago T., Takeo S. Effects of nefiracetam on the levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and synapsin I mRNA and protein in the hippocampus of microsphere-embolized rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2005; 507 (1–3): 49-56. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.11.033. PMID: 15659294</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ando T., Takagi N., Takagi K., Kago T., Takeo S. Effects of nefiracetam on the levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and synapsin I mRNA and protein in the hippocampus of microsphere-embolized rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2005; 507 (1–3): 49-56. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.11.033. PMID: 15659294</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avrushchenko M.S., Ostrova I.V. Postresuscitative changes of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) protein expression: association with neuronal death. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya = General Reanimatology. 2017; 13 (4): 6-21. DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2017-4-6-21. [In Russ., In Engl.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аврущенко М.Ш., Острова И.В. Постреанимационные изменения экспрессии мозгового нейротрофического фактора (BDNF): взаимосвязь с процессом гибели нейронов. Общая реаниматология. 2017; 13 (4): 6-21. DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2017-4-6-21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yan B.C., Park J.H., Kim S.K., Choi J.H., Lee C.H., Yoo K.Y., Kwon Y.G., Kim Y.M., Kim J.D., Won M.H. Comparison of trophic factors changes in the hippocampal CA1 region between the young and adult gerbil induced by transient cerebral ischemia. Cell Mol. Neurobiol. 2012; 32 (8): 1231-1242. DOI: 10.1007/s10571-012-9848-9. PMID: 22552890</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yan B.C., Park J.H., Kim S.K., Choi J.H., Lee C.H., Yoo K.Y., Kwon Y.G., Kim Y.M., Kim J.D., Won M.H. Comparison of trophic factors changes in the hippocampal CA1 region between the young and adult gerbil induced by transient cerebral ischemia. Cell Mol. Neurobiol. 2012; 32 (8): 1231-1242. DOI: 10.1007/s10571-012-9848-9. PMID: 22552890</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Géral C., Angelova А., Lesieur S. From molecular to nanotechnology strategies for delivery of neurotrophins: emphasis on brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Pharmaceutics. 2013; 5 (1): 127-167. DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics5010127. PMID: 24300402</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Géral C., Angelova А., Lesieur S. From molecular to nanotechnology strategies for delivery of neurotrophins: emphasis on brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Pharmaceutics. 2013; 5 (1): 127-167. DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics5010127. PMID: 24300402</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Z., Ma D., Feng G., Ma Y., Hu H. Recombinant AAV-mediated expression of human BDNF protects neurons against cell apoptosis in Abeta-induced neuronal damage model. J. Huazhong Univ. Sci. Technolog. Med. Sci. 2007; 27 (3): 233-236. DOI: 10.1007/s11596-007-0304-x. PMID: 17641830</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Z., Ma D., Feng G., Ma Y., Hu H. Recombinant AAV-mediated expression of human BDNF protects neurons against cell apoptosis in Abeta-induced neuronal damage model. J. Huazhong Univ. Sci. Technolog. Med. Sci. 2007; 27 (3): 233-236. DOI: 10.1007/s11596-007-0304-x. PMID: 17641830</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takeshima Y., Nakamura M., Miyake H., Tamaki R., Inui T., Horiuchi K., Wajima D., Nakase H. Neuroprotection with intraventricular brain-derived neurotrophic factor in rat venous occlusion model. Neurosurgery. 2011; 68 (5): 1334–1341. DOI: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e31820c048e. PMID: 21307800</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takeshima Y., Nakamura M., Miyake H., Tamaki R., Inui T., Horiuchi K., Wajima D., Nakase H. Neuroprotection with intraventricular brain-derived neurotrophic factor in rat venous occlusion model. Neurosurgery. 2011; 68 (5): 1334–1341. DOI: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e31820c048e. PMID: 21307800</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang J.L., Lin Y.T., Chuang P.C., Bohr V.A., Mattson M.P. BDNF and exercise enhance neuronal DNA repair by stimulating CREB-mediated production of apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease. Neuromolecular Med. 2014; 16 (1): 161-174. DOI: 10.1007/s12017-013-8270-x. PMID: 24114393</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang J.L., Lin Y.T., Chuang P.C., Bohr V.A., Mattson M.P. BDNF and exercise enhance neuronal DNA repair by stimulating CREB-mediated production of apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease. Neuromolecular Med. 2014; 16 (1): 161-174. DOI: 10.1007/s12017-013-8270-x. PMID: 24114393</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu B. BDNF and activity-dependent synaptic modulation. Learn Mem. 2003; 10 (2): 86–98. DOI: 10.1101/lm.54603. PMID: 12663747</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu B. BDNF and activity-dependent synaptic modulation. Learn Mem. 2003; 10 (2): 86–98. DOI: 10.1101/lm.54603. PMID: 12663747</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou L., Lin Q., Wang P., Yao L., Leong K., Tan Zh., Huang Z. Enhanced neuroprotective efficacy of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells co-overexpressing BDNF and VEGF in a rat model of cardiac arrest-induced global cerebral ischemia. Cell Death Dis. 2017; 8 (5): e2774. DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2017.184. PMID: 28492549</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou L., Lin Q., Wang P., Yao L., Leong K., Tan Zh., Huang Z. Enhanced neuroprotective efficacy of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells co-overexpressing BDNF and VEGF in a rat model of cardiac arrest-induced global cerebral ischemia. Cell Death Dis. 2017; 8 (5): e2774. DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2017.184. PMID: 28492549</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ritter C., Miranda A.S., Giombelli V.R., Tomasi C.D., Comim C.M., Teixeira A.L., Quevedo J., Dal-Pizzol F. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor plasma levels are associated with mortality in critically ill patients even in the absence of brain injury. Crit. Care. 2012; 16 (6): R234. DOI: 10.1186/cc11902. PMID: 23245494</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ritter C., Miranda A.S., Giombelli V.R., Tomasi C.D., Comim C.M., Teixeira A.L., Quevedo J., Dal-Pizzol F. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor plasma levels are associated with mortality in critically ill patients even in the absence of brain injury. Crit. Care. 2012; 16 (6): R234. DOI: 10.1186/cc11902. PMID: 23245494</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golosnaya G.S., Petrukhin A.S., Terentyev A.A., Dulenkov A.B. The brainderived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in early diagnostics of intraventricular hemorrhages and periventricular leukomalacia in neonates. Voprosy Sovremennoi Pediatrii. 2005; 4 (3): 13—18. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голосная Г.С., Петрухин А.С., Терентьев А.А., Дуленков А.Б. Hейротрофический фактор головного мозга (BDNF) в ранней диагностике внутрижелудочковых кровоизлияний и перивентрикулярной лейкомаляции у новорожденных детей. Вопр. соврем. педиатрии. 2005; 4 (3): 13—18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhivolupov S.A., Samartsev I.N., Marchenko A.A., Puliatkina O.V. The prognostic significance of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) for phobic anxiety disorders, vegetative and cognitive impairments during conservative treatment including adaptol of some functional and organic diseases of nervous system. Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S.Korsakova. 2012; 112 (4): 37-41. PMID: 22810739. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Живолупов С.А., Самарцев И.Н., Марченко А.А., Пуляткина О.В. Прогностическое значение содержания в крови нейротрофического фактора мозга (BDNF) при терапии некоторых функциональных и органических заболеваний нервной системы с применением адаптола. Журн. неврол. психиат. им. С.С. Корсакова. 2012; 112 (4): 37-41. PMID: 22810739</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karakulova Yu.V., Selyanina N.V. Monitoring of neurotrophic factors and cognitive function in patients with traumatic brain injury. Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S.Korsakova. 2017; 117 (10): 34-37. DOI: 10.17116/jnevro201711710134-37. PMID: 29171486. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каракулова Ю.В., Селянина Н.В. Мониторирование нейротрофических факторов и когнитивных функций у пациентов с черепно-мозговой травмой. Журн. неврол. психиат. им. С.С.Корсакова. 2017; 117 (10): 34-37. DOI: 10.17116/jnevro201711710134-37. PMID: 29171486</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Selyanina N.V., Karakulova Yu.V. Influence of cerebral neurotrophic factor on rehabilitational potential after cerebrocranial traumata. Meditsinsky Almanakh. 2017; 5: 76-79. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Селянина Н.В., Каракулова Ю.В. Влияние мозгового нейротрофического фактора на реабилитационный потенциал после черепно-мозговой травмы. Мед. альманах. 2017; 5: 76-79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pikula A., Beiser A.S., Chen T.C., Preis S.R., Vorgias D., DeCarli C., Au R., Kelly-Hayes M., Kase C.S., Wolf P.A., Vasan R.S., Seshadri S. Serum brainderived neurotrophic factor and vascular endothelial growth factor levels are associated with risk of stroke and vascular brain injury: Framingham Study. Stroke. 2013; 44 (10): 2768-2775. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA. 113.001447. PMID: 23929745</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pikula A., Beiser A.S., Chen T.C., Preis S.R., Vorgias D., DeCarli C., Au R., Kelly-Hayes M., Kase C.S., Wolf P.A., Vasan R.S., Seshadri S. Serum brainderived neurotrophic factor and vascular endothelial growth factor levels are associated with risk of stroke and vascular brain injury: Framingham Study. Stroke. 2013; 44 (10): 2768-2775. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA. 113.001447. PMID: 23929745</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu H.B., Xu Y.H., He Y., Xue F., Wei J., Zhang H., Wu J. Decreased serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor may indicate the development of poststroke depression in patients with acute ischemic stroke: a meta-analysis. J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. 2018; 27 (3): 709-715. DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.10.003. PMID: 29128330</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu H.B., Xu Y.H., He Y., Xue F., Wei J., Zhang H., Wu J. Decreased serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor may indicate the development of poststroke depression in patients with acute ischemic stroke: a meta-analysis. J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. 2018; 27 (3): 709-715. DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.10.003. PMID: 29128330</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stanne T.M., Åberg N.D., Nilsson S., Jood K., Blomstrand C., Andreasson U., Blennow K., Zetterberg H., Isgaard J., Svensson J., Jern C. Low circulating acute brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels are associated with poor long-term functional outcome after ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2016; 47 (7): 1943-1945. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.012383. PMID: 27301948</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stanne T.M., Åberg N.D., Nilsson S., Jood K., Blomstrand C., Andreasson U., Blennow K., Zetterberg H., Isgaard J., Svensson J., Jern C. Low circulating acute brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels are associated with poor long-term functional outcome after ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2016; 47 (7): 1943-1945. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.012383. PMID: 27301948</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simon D., Nascimento R.I., Filho E.M., Bencke J., Regner A. Plasma brainderived neurotrophic factor levels after severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 2016; 30 (1): 23-28. DOI: 10.3109/02699052.2015.1077993. PMID: 26555864</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simon D., Nascimento R.I., Filho E.M., Bencke J., Regner A. Plasma brainderived neurotrophic factor levels after severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 2016; 30 (1): 23-28. DOI: 10.3109/02699052.2015.1077993. PMID: 26555864</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stefani M.A., Modkovski R., Hansel G., Zimmer E.R., Kopczynski A., Muller A.P., Strogulski N.R., Rodolphi M.S., Carteri R.K., Schmidt A.P., Oses J.P., Smith D.H., Portela L.V. Elevated glutamate and lactate predict brain death after severe head trauma. Ann. Clin. Transl. Neurol. 2017; 4 (6): 392–402. DOI: 10.1002/acn3.416. PMID: 28589166</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stefani M.A., Modkovski R., Hansel G., Zimmer E.R., Kopczynski A., Muller A.P., Strogulski N.R., Rodolphi M.S., Carteri R.K., Schmidt A.P., Oses J.P., Smith D.H., Portela L.V. Elevated glutamate and lactate predict brain death after severe head trauma. Ann. Clin. Transl. Neurol. 2017; 4 (6): 392–402. DOI: 10.1002/acn3.416. PMID: 28589166</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hughes C.G., Patel M.B., Brummel N.E., Thompson J.L., McNeil J.B., Pandharipande P.P., Jackson J.C., Chandrasekhar R., Ware L.B., Ely E.W., Girard T.D. Relationships between markers of neurologic and endothelial injury during critical illness and long-term cognitive impairment and disability. Intensive Care Med. 2018; 44 (3): 345-355. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-018-5120-1. PMID: 29523900</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hughes C.G., Patel M.B., Brummel N.E., Thompson J.L., McNeil J.B., Pandharipande P.P., Jackson J.C., Chandrasekhar R., Ware L.B., Ely E.W., Girard T.D. Relationships between markers of neurologic and endothelial injury during critical illness and long-term cognitive impairment and disability. Intensive Care Med. 2018; 44 (3): 345-355. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-018-5120-1. PMID: 29523900</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotlêga D., Peda B., Zembron ´-Łacny A., Goł¹b-Janowska M., Nowacki P. The role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and its single nucleotide polymorphisms in stroke patients. Neurol. Neurochir. Pol. 2017; 51 (3): 240-246. DOI: 10.1016/j.pjnns.2017.02.008. PMID: 28291539</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kotlêga D., Peda B., Zembron ´-Łacny A., Goł¹b-Janowska M., Nowacki P. The role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and its single nucleotide polymorphisms in stroke patients. Neurol. Neurochir. Pol. 2017; 51 (3): 240-246. DOI: 10.1016/j.pjnns.2017.02.008. PMID: 28291539</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shen T., You Y., Joseph C., Mirzaei M., Klistorner A., Graham S.L., Gupta V. BDNF polymorphism: a review of its diagnostic and clinical relevance in neurodegenerative disorders. Aging Dis. 2018; 9 (3): 523-536. DOI: 10.14336/AD.2017.0717. PMID: 29896439</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shen T., You Y., Joseph C., Mirzaei M., Klistorner A., Graham S.L., Gupta V. BDNF polymorphism: a review of its diagnostic and clinical relevance in neurodegenerative disorders. Aging Dis. 2018; 9 (3): 523-536. DOI: 10.14336/AD.2017.0717. PMID: 29896439</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hempstead B.L. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor: three ligands, many actions. Trans. Am. Clin. Climatol. Assoc. 2015; 126: 9-19. PMID: 26330656</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hempstead B.L. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor: three ligands, many actions. Trans. Am. Clin. Climatol. Assoc. 2015; 126: 9-19. PMID: 26330656</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrova E.V., Iusupova M.M., Tenedieva V.D., Sychev A.A., Nosikov V.V., Potapov A.A. Clinical and prognostic significance of genetic markers in craniocerebral injury (part III). Zhurnal Voprosy Neirokhirurgii Imeni N.N.Burdenko. 2014; 78 (3): 53-61. PMID: 25180329. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрова Е.В., Юсупова М.М., Тенедиева В.Д., Сычёв А.А., Носиков В.В., Потапов А.А. Клиническое и прогностическое значение генетических маркеров при черепно-мозговой травме (часть III). Вопросы нейрохирургии им. Н.Н.Бурденко. 2014; 78 (3): 53-61. PMID: 25180329</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bao M.H., Zhu S.Z., Gao X.Z., Sun H.S., Feng Z.P. Meta-analysis on the association between brain-derived neurotrophic factor polymorphism rs6265 and ischemic stroke, poststroke depression. J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. 2018; 27 (6): 1599-1608. DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis. 2018.01.010. PMID: 29449128</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bao M.H., Zhu S.Z., Gao X.Z., Sun H.S., Feng Z.P. Meta-analysis on the association between brain-derived neurotrophic factor polymorphism rs6265 and ischemic stroke, poststroke depression. J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. 2018; 27 (6): 1599-1608. DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis. 2018.01.010. PMID: 29449128</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim J.M., Stewart R., Park M.S., Kang H.J., Kim S.W., Shin I.S., Kim H.R., Shin M.G., Cho K.H., Yoon J.S. Associations of BDNF genotype and promoter methylation with acute and long-term stroke outcomes in an East Asian cohort. PLoS One. 2012; 7 (12): e51280. DOI: 10.1371/journal. pone.0051280. PMID: 23240009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim J.M., Stewart R., Park M.S., Kang H.J., Kim S.W., Shin I.S., Kim H.R., Shin M.G., Cho K.H., Yoon J.S. Associations of BDNF genotype and promoter methylation with acute and long-term stroke outcomes in an East Asian cohort. PLoS One. 2012; 7 (12): e51280. DOI: 10.1371/journal. pone.0051280. PMID: 23240009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shklovsky V.M., Vilyanov V.B., Fukalov Yu.A., Remennik A.Yu., Skipetrova L.A., Kobozev G.N., Orlov I.Yu., Petruschevsky A.G., Kudryashov A.V., Kokoreva M.E. Val66Met BDNF polymorphism in patients with a high risk of mortality due to stroke and severe traumatic brain injury. Molekulyarnaya Meditsina. 2013; 2: 46-50. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шкловский В.М., Вильянов В.Б., Фукалов Ю.А., Ременник А.Ю., Скипетрова Л.А., Кобозев Г.Н., Орлов И.Ю., Петрушевский А.Г., Кудряшов А.В., Кокорева М.Е. Полиморфизм Val66Met BDNF у больных с высоким риском летальности в результате инсульта и тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмы. Молекулярная медицина. 2013; 2: 46-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiprianova I., Freiman T.M., Desiderato S., Schwab S., Galmbacher R., Gillardon F., Spranger M. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor prevents neuronal death and glial activation after global ischemia in the rat. J. Neurosci. Res. 1999; 56 (1): 21-27. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19990401)56:13.0.CO;2-Q. PMID: 10213471</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiprianova I., Freiman T.M., Desiderato S., Schwab S., Galmbacher R., Gillardon F., Spranger M. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor prevents neuronal death and glial activation after global ischemia in the rat. J. Neurosci. Res. 1999; 56 (1): 21-27. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19990401)56:13.0.CO;2-Q. PMID: 10213471</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berger C., Schäbitz W.R., Wolf M., Mueller H., Sommer C., Schwab S. Hypothermia and brain-derived neurotrophic factor reduce glutamate synergistically in acute stroke. Exp. Neurol. 2004; 185 (2): 305-312. DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2003.10.008. PMID: 14736512</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berger C., Schäbitz W.R., Wolf M., Mueller H., Sommer C., Schwab S. Hypothermia and brain-derived neurotrophic factor reduce glutamate synergistically in acute stroke. Exp. Neurol. 2004; 185 (2): 305-312. DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2003.10.008. PMID: 14736512</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schäbitz W.R., Sommer C., Zoder W., Kiessling M., Schwaninger M., Schwab S. Intravenous brain-derived neurotrophic factor reduces infarct size and counterregulates Bax and Bcl-2 expression after temporary focal cerebral ischemia. Stroke. 2000; 31 (9): 2212-2217. DOI: 10.1161/01.STR.31.9. 2212. PMID: 10978054</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schäbitz W.R., Sommer C., Zoder W., Kiessling M., Schwaninger M., Schwab S. Intravenous brain-derived neurotrophic factor reduces infarct size and counterregulates Bax and Bcl-2 expression after temporary focal cerebral ischemia. Stroke. 2000; 31 (9): 2212-2217. DOI: 10.1161/01.STR.31.9. 2212. PMID: 10978054</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferrer I., Krupinski J., Goutan E., Martí E., Ambrosio S., Arenas E. Brainderived neurotrophic factor reduces cortical cell death by ischemia after middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. Acta Neuropathol. 2001; 101 (3): 229-238. PMID: 11307622</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferrer I., Krupinski J., Goutan E., Martí E., Ambrosio S., Arenas E. Brainderived neurotrophic factor reduces cortical cell death by ischemia after middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. Acta Neuropathol. 2001; 101 (3): 229-238. PMID: 11307622</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang Y., Wei N., Lu T., Zhu J., Xu G., Liu X. Intranasal brain-derived neurotrophic factor protects brain from ischemic insult via modulating local inflammation in rats. Neuroscience. 2011; 172: 398-405. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.10.054. PMID: 21034794</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang Y., Wei N., Lu T., Zhu J., Xu G., Liu X. Intranasal brain-derived neurotrophic factor protects brain from ischemic insult via modulating local inflammation in rats. Neuroscience. 2011; 172: 398-405. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.10.054. PMID: 21034794</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakharnova T.A., Vedunova M.V., Mitroshina E.V., Mukhina I.V. The antihypoxic and neuroprotective action of neurotrophic factors BDNF and GDNF during acute hypobaric hypoxia in vivo. Biomeditsinskaya Radioelektronika. 2014; 4: 71-72. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сахарнова Т.А., Ведунова М.В., Митрошина Е.В., Мухина И.В. Антигипоксическое и нейропротекторное действие нейротрофических факторов BDNF и GDNF в условиях острой гипобарической гипоксии in vivo. Биомед. радиоэлектроника. 2014; 4: 71-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Massa S.M., Yang T., Xie Y., Shi J., Bilgen M., Joyce J.N., Nehama D., Rajadas J., Longo F.M. Small molecule BDNF mimetics activate TrkB signaling and prevent neuronal degeneration in rodents. J. Clin. Invest. 2010; 120 (5): 1774–1785. DOI: 10.1172/JCI41356. PMID: 20407211</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Massa S.M., Yang T., Xie Y., Shi J., Bilgen M., Joyce J.N., Nehama D., Rajadas J., Longo F.M. Small molecule BDNF mimetics activate TrkB signaling and prevent neuronal degeneration in rodents. J. Clin. Invest. 2010; 120 (5): 1774–1785. DOI: 10.1172/JCI41356. PMID: 20407211</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazim S.F., Iqbal K. Neurotrophic factor small-molecule mimetics mediated neuroregeneration and synaptic repair: emerging therapeutic modality for Alzheimer’s disease. Mol. Neurodegener. 2016; 11 (1): 50. DOI: 10.1186/s13024-016-0119-y. PMID: 27400746</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kazim S.F., Iqbal K. Neurotrophic factor small-molecule mimetics mediated neuroregeneration and synaptic repair: emerging therapeutic modality for Alzheimer’s disease. Mol. Neurodegener. 2016; 11 (1): 50. DOI: 10.1186/s13024-016-0119-y. PMID: 27400746</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khalin I., Alyautdin R., Kocherga G., Bakar M.A. Targeted delivery of brain-derived neurotrophic factor for the treatment of blindness and deafness. Int. J. Nanomedicine. 2015; 10: 3245-3267. DOI: 10.2147/IJN. S77480. PMID: 25995632</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khalin I., Alyautdin R., Kocherga G., Bakar M.A. Targeted delivery of brain-derived neurotrophic factor for the treatment of blindness and deafness. Int. J. Nanomedicine. 2015; 10: 3245-3267. DOI: 10.2147/IJN. S77480. PMID: 25995632</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Povarnina P., Gudasheva T.A., Seredenin S.B. Dimeric dipeptide mimetics of NGF and BDNF are promising agents for post-stroke therapy. JBiSE. 2018; 11 (5): 100-107. DOI: 10.4236/jbise.2018.115009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Povarnina P., Gudasheva T.A., Seredenin S.B. Dimeric dipeptide mimetics of NGF and BDNF are promising agents for post-stroke therapy. JBiSE. 2018; 11 (5): 100-107. DOI: 10.4236/jbise.2018.115009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gudasheva T.A., Povarnina P., Logvinov I.O., Antipova T.A., Seredenin S.B. Mimetics of brain-derived neurotrophic factor loops 1 and 4 are active in a model of ischemic stroke in rats. Drug Des. Devel. Ther. 2016; 10: 3545-3553. DOI: 10.2147/DDDT.S118768. PMID: 27843294</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gudasheva T.A., Povarnina P., Logvinov I.O., Antipova T.A., Seredenin S.B. Mimetics of brain-derived neurotrophic factor loops 1 and 4 are active in a model of ischemic stroke in rats. Drug Des. Devel. Ther. 2016; 10: 3545-3553. DOI: 10.2147/DDDT.S118768. PMID: 27843294</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han J., Pollak J., Yang T., Siddiqui M.R., Doyle K.P., Taravosh-Lahn K., Cekanaviciute E., Han A., Goodman J.Z., Jones B., Jing D., Massa S.M., Longo F.M., Buckwalter M.S. Delayed administration of a small molecule tropomyosin-related kinase B ligand promotes recovery after hypoxicischemic stroke. Stroke. 2012; 43 (7): 1918-1924. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.641878. PMID: 22535263</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han J., Pollak J., Yang T., Siddiqui M.R., Doyle K.P., Taravosh-Lahn K., Cekanaviciute E., Han A., Goodman J.Z., Jones B., Jing D., Massa S.M., Longo F.M., Buckwalter M.S. Delayed administration of a small molecule tropomyosin-related kinase B ligand promotes recovery after hypoxicischemic stroke. Stroke. 2012; 43 (7): 1918-1924. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.641878. PMID: 22535263</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Habtemariam S. The brain-derived neurotrophic factor in neuronal plasticity and neuroregeneration: new pharmacological concepts for old and new drugs. Neural. Regen. Res. 2018; 13 (6): 983–984. DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.233438. PMID: 29926822</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Habtemariam S. The brain-derived neurotrophic factor in neuronal plasticity and neuroregeneration: new pharmacological concepts for old and new drugs. Neural. Regen. Res. 2018; 13 (6): 983–984. DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.233438. PMID: 29926822</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romeika J., Wurzelmann M., Sun D. TrkB receptor agonist 7,8-dihydroxyflavone and its therapeutic potential for traumatic brain injury. In: Heidenreich K. (red.). New therapeutics for traumatic brain injury: prevention of secondary brain damage and enhancement of repair and regeneration. 2017; 225-234. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-802686-1.00014-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romeika J., Wurzelmann M., Sun D. TrkB receptor agonist 7,8-dihydroxyflavone and its therapeutic potential for traumatic brain injury. In: Heidenreich K. (red.). New therapeutics for traumatic brain injury: prevention of secondary brain damage and enhancement of repair and regeneration. 2017; 225-234. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-802686-1.00014-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uluc K., Kendigelen P., Fidan E., Zhang L., Chanana V., Kintner D., Akture E., Song C., Ye K., Sun D., Ferrazzano P., Cengiz P. TrkB receptor agonist 7, 8 dihydroxyflavone triggers profound gender-dependent neuroprotection in mice after perinatal hypoxia and ischemia. CNS Neurol. Disord. Drug Targets. 2013; 12 (3): 360-370. DOI: 10.2174/18715273113129990061. PMID: 23469848</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uluc K., Kendigelen P., Fidan E., Zhang L., Chanana V., Kintner D., Akture E., Song C., Ye K., Sun D., Ferrazzano P., Cengiz P. TrkB receptor agonist 7, 8 dihydroxyflavone triggers profound gender-dependent neuroprotection in mice after perinatal hypoxia and ischemia. CNS Neurol. Disord. Drug Targets. 2013; 12 (3): 360-370. DOI: 10.2174/18715273113129990061. PMID: 23469848</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kojima D., Nakamura T., Banno M., Umemoto Y., Kinoshita T., Ishida Y., Tajima F. Head-out immersion in hot water increases serum BDNF in healthy males. Int. J. Hyperthermia. 2018; 34 (6): 834-839. DOI: 10.1080/02656736.2017.1394502. PMID: 29157042</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kojima D., Nakamura T., Banno M., Umemoto Y., Kinoshita T., Ishida Y., Tajima F. Head-out immersion in hot water increases serum BDNF in healthy males. Int. J. Hyperthermia. 2018; 34 (6): 834-839. DOI: 10.1080/02656736.2017.1394502. PMID: 29157042</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostrowski R.P., Graupner G., Titova E., Zhang J., Chiu J., Dach N., Corleone D., Tang J., Zhang J.H. The hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning-induced brain is mediated by a reduction of early apoptosis after transient cerebral ischemia. Neurobiol. Dis. 2008; 29 (1): 1–13. DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd. 2007.07.020. PMID: 17822911</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ostrowski R.P., Graupner G., Titova E., Zhang J., Chiu J., Dach N., Corleone D., Tang J., Zhang J.H. The hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning-induced brain is mediated by a reduction of early apoptosis after transient cerebral ischemia. Neurobiol. Dis. 2008; 29 (1): 1–13. DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd. 2007.07.020. PMID: 17822911</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen X., Wang K. The fate of medications evaluated for ischemic stroke pharmacotherapy over the period 1995-2015. Acta Pharm. Sin. B. 2016; 6 (6): 522-530. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2016.06.013. PMID: 27818918</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen X., Wang K. The fate of medications evaluated for ischemic stroke pharmacotherapy over the period 1995-2015. Acta Pharm. Sin. B. 2016; 6 (6): 522-530. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2016.06.013. PMID: 27818918</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao H., Alam A., San C.Y., Eguchi S., Chen Q., Lian Q., Ma D. Molecular mechanisms of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in neuro-protection: recent developments. Brain Res. 2017; 1665: 1-21. DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2017.03.029. PMID: 28396009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao H., Alam A., San C.Y., Eguchi S., Chen Q., Lian Q., Ma D. Molecular mechanisms of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in neuro-protection: recent developments. Brain Res. 2017; 1665: 1-21. DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2017.03.029. PMID: 28396009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang J., Zhang S., Ma H., Yang S., Liu Z., Wu X., Wang S., Zhang Y., Liu Y. Chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxia pretreatment ameliorates ischemia-induced cognitive dysfunction through activation of ERK1/2-CREB-BDNF pathway in anesthetized mice. Neurochem. Res. 2017; 42 (2): 501-512. DOI: 10.1007/s11064-016-2097-4. PMID: 27822668</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang J., Zhang S., Ma H., Yang S., Liu Z., Wu X., Wang S., Zhang Y., Liu Y. Chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxia pretreatment ameliorates ischemia-induced cognitive dysfunction through activation of ERK1/2-CREB-BDNF pathway in anesthetized mice. Neurochem. Res. 2017; 42 (2): 501-512. DOI: 10.1007/s11064-016-2097-4. PMID: 27822668</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Narantuya D., Nagai A., Sheikh A.M., Masuda J., Kobayashi S., Yamaguchi S., Kim S.U. Human microglia transplanted in rat focal ischemia brain induce neuroprotection and behavioral improvement. PLoS One. 2010; 5 (7): e11746. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011746. PMID: 20668522</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Narantuya D., Nagai A., Sheikh A.M., Masuda J., Kobayashi S., Yamaguchi S., Kim S.U. Human microglia transplanted in rat focal ischemia brain induce neuroprotection and behavioral improvement. PLoS One. 2010; 5 (7): e11746. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011746. PMID: 20668522</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ishrat T., Sayeed I., Atif F., Hua F., Stein D.G. Progesterone is neuroprotective against ischemic brain injury through its effects on the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway Neuroscience. 2012; 210: 442–450. DOI: 10.1016/ j.neuroscience.2012.03.008. PMID: 22450229</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ishrat T., Sayeed I., Atif F., Hua F., Stein D.G. Progesterone is neuroprotective against ischemic brain injury through its effects on the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway Neuroscience. 2012; 210: 442–450. DOI: 10.1016/ j.neuroscience.2012.03.008. PMID: 22450229</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh M., Su C. Progesterone-induced neuroprotection: factors that may predict therapeutic efficacy. Brain Res. 2013; 1514: 98-106. DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2013.01.027. PMID: 23340161</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit80"><label>80</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh M., Su C. Progesterone-induced neuroprotection: factors that may predict therapeutic efficacy. Brain Res. 2013; 1514: 98-106. DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2013.01.027. PMID: 23340161</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taliyan R., Ramagiri S. Delayed neuroprotection against cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury: putative role of BDNF and GSK-3 . J. Recept Signal Transduct. Res. 2016; 36 (4): 402-410. DOI: 10.3109/ 10799893.2015.1108338. PMID: 26554621</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit81"><label>81</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taliyan R., Ramagiri S. Delayed neuroprotection against cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury: putative role of BDNF and GSK-3 . J. Recept Signal Transduct. Res. 2016; 36 (4): 402-410. DOI: 10.3109/ 10799893.2015.1108338. PMID: 26554621</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sangiovanni E., Brivio P., Dell’Agli M., Calabrese F. Botanicals as modulators of neuroplasticity: focus on BDNF. Neural. Plast. 2017; 2017: 5965371. DOI: 10.1155/2017/5965371. PMID: 29464125</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit82"><label>82</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sangiovanni E., Brivio P., Dell’Agli M., Calabrese F. Botanicals as modulators of neuroplasticity: focus on BDNF. Neural. Plast. 2017; 2017: 5965371. DOI: 10.1155/2017/5965371. PMID: 29464125</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wei H., Sun T., Tian Y., Wang K. Ginkgolide B modulates BDNF expression in acute ischemic stroke. J. Korean Neurosurg. Soc. 2017; 60 (4): 391-396. DOI: 10.3340/jkns.2016.1010.018. PMID: 28689387</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit83"><label>83</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wei H., Sun T., Tian Y., Wang K. Ginkgolide B modulates BDNF expression in acute ischemic stroke. J. Korean Neurosurg. Soc. 2017; 60 (4): 391-396. DOI: 10.3340/jkns.2016.1010.018. PMID: 28689387</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park C.H., Kwak Y.S. Analysis of energy restriction and physical activity on brain function: the role of ketone body and brain-derived neurotrophic factor. J. Exerc. Rehabil. 2017; 13 (4): 378-380. DOI: 10.12965/ jer.1735028.514. PMID: 29114500</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit84"><label>84</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park C.H., Kwak Y.S. Analysis of energy restriction and physical activity on brain function: the role of ketone body and brain-derived neurotrophic factor. J. Exerc. Rehabil. 2017; 13 (4): 378-380. DOI: 10.12965/ jer.1735028.514. PMID: 29114500</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shin M.K., Kim H.G., Kim K.L. A novel brain-derived neurotrophic factor-modulating peptide attenuates A 1-42-induced neurotoxicity in vitro. Neurosci. Lett. 2015; 595: 63-68. DOI: 10.1016/ j.neulet.2015.03.070. PMID: 25849526</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit85"><label>85</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shin M.K., Kim H.G., Kim K.L. A novel brain-derived neurotrophic factor-modulating peptide attenuates A 1-42-induced neurotoxicity in vitro. Neurosci. Lett. 2015; 595: 63-68. DOI: 10.1016/ j.neulet.2015.03.070. PMID: 25849526</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y., Lan R., Wang J., Li X.Y., Zhu D.N., Ma Y.Z., Wu J.T., Liu Z.H. Acupuncture reduced apoptosis and up-regulated BDNF and GDNF expression in hippocampus following hypoxia–ischemia in neonatal rats. J. Ethnopharmacol. 2015; 172: 124-132. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.06.032. PMID: 26116163</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit86"><label>86</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y., Lan R., Wang J., Li X.Y., Zhu D.N., Ma Y.Z., Wu J.T., Liu Z.H. Acupuncture reduced apoptosis and up-regulated BDNF and GDNF expression in hippocampus following hypoxia–ischemia in neonatal rats. J. Ethnopharmacol. 2015; 172: 124-132. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.06.032. PMID: 26116163</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fahimi A., Baktir M.A., Moghadam S., Mojabi F.S., Sumanth K., McNerney M.W., Ponnusamy R., Salehi A. Physical exercise induces structural alterations in the hippo1campal astrocytes: exploring the role of BDNFTrkB signaling. Brain Struct. Funct. 2017; 222 (4): 1797-1808. DOI: 10.1007/s00429-016-1308-8. PMID: 27686571</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit87"><label>87</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fahimi A., Baktir M.A., Moghadam S., Mojabi F.S., Sumanth K., McNerney M.W., Ponnusamy R., Salehi A. Physical exercise induces structural alterations in the hippo1campal astrocytes: exploring the role of BDNFTrkB signaling. Brain Struct. Funct. 2017; 222 (4): 1797-1808. DOI: 10.1007/s00429-016-1308-8. PMID: 27686571</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jeon Y.K., Ha C.H. The effect of exercise intensity on brain derived neurotrophic factor and memory in adolescents. Environ. Health Prev. Med. 2017; 22 (1): 27. DOI: 10.1186/s12199-017-0643-6. PMID: 29165142</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit88"><label>88</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jeon Y.K., Ha C.H. The effect of exercise intensity on brain derived neurotrophic factor and memory in adolescents. Environ. Health Prev. Med. 2017; 22 (1): 27. DOI: 10.1186/s12199-017-0643-6. PMID: 29165142</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coelho F.G., Gobbi S., Andreatto C.A., Corazza D.I., Pedroso R.V., Santos-Galduróz R.F. Physical exercise modulates peripheral levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF): a systematic review of experimental studies in the elderly. Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr. 2013; 56 (1): 10-15. DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2012.06.003. PMID: 22749404</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit89"><label>89</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coelho F.G., Gobbi S., Andreatto C.A., Corazza D.I., Pedroso R.V., Santos-Galduróz R.F. Physical exercise modulates peripheral levels of brain-de-rived neurotrophic factor (BDNF): a systematic review of experimental studies in the elderly. Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr. 2013; 56 (1): 10-15. DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2012.06.003. PMID: 22749404</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luo J., Zheng H., Zhang L., Zhang Q., Li L., Pei Zh., Hu X. High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) improves functional recovery by enhancing neurogenesis and activating BDNF/TrkB signaling in ischemic rats. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2017; 18 (2): pii: E455. DOI: 10.3390/ijms18020455. PMID: 28230741</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit90"><label>90</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luo J., Zheng H., Zhang L., Zhang Q., Li L., Pei Zh., Hu X. High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) improves functional recovery by enhancing neurogenesis and activating BDNF/TrkB signaling in ischemic rats. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2017; 18 (2): pii: E455. DOI: 10.3390/ijms18020455. PMID: 28230741</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bucur M., Papagno C. A systematic review of noninvasive brain stimulation for post-stroke depression. J. Affect. Disord. 2018; 238: 69-78. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.05.026. PMID: 29860185</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit91"><label>91</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bucur M., Papagno C. A systematic review of noninvasive brain stimulation for post-stroke depression. J. Affect. Disord. 2018; 238: 69-78. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.05.026. PMID: 29860185</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yozbatiran N., Alonso-Alonso M., See J., Demirtas-Tatlidede A., Luu D., Motiwala R.R., Pascual-Leone A., Cramer S.C. Safety and behavioral effects of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in stroke. Stroke. 2009; 40: 309–312. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA. 108.522144. PMID: 18845801</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit92"><label>92</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yozbatiran N., Alonso-Alonso M., See J., Demirtas-Tatlidede A., Luu D., Motiwala R.R., Pascual-Leone A., Cramer S.C. Safety and behavioral effects of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in stroke. Stroke. 2009; 40: 309–312. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA. 108.522144. PMID: 18845801</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patz S., Wahle P. Neurotrophins induce short-term and long-term changes of cortical neurotrophin expression. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2004; 20 (3): 701-708. DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03519.x. PMID: 15255980</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit93"><label>93</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patz S., Wahle P. Neurotrophins induce short-term and long-term changes of cortical neurotrophin expression. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2004; 20 (3): 701-708. DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03519.x. PMID: 15255980</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuo L.T., Groves M.J., Scaravilli F., Sugden D., An S.F. Neurotrophin-3 administration alters neurotrophin, neurotrophin receptor and nestin mRNA expression in rat dorsal root ganglia following axotomy. Neuroscience. 2007; 147 (2): 491-507. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007. 04.023. PMID: 17532148</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit94"><label>94</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuo L.T., Groves M.J., Scaravilli F., Sugden D., An S.F. Neurotrophin-3 administration alters neurotrophin, neurotrophin receptor and nestin mRNA expression in rat dorsal root ganglia following axotomy. Neuroscience. 2007; 147 (2): 491-507. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007. 04.023. PMID: 17532148</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosso P., De Nicolò S., Carito V., Fiore M., Iannitelli A., Moreno S., Tirassa P. Ocular nerve growth factor administration modulates brain-derived neurotrophic factor signaling in prefrontal cortex of healthy and diabetic rats. CNS Neurosci. Ther. 2017; 23 (3): 198-208. DOI: 10.1111/cns.12661. DOI: 10.1111/cns.12661. PMID: 28044424</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit95"><label>95</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosso P., De Nicolò S., Carito V., Fiore M., Iannitelli A., Moreno S., Tirassa P. Ocular nerve growth factor administration modulates brain-derived neurotrophic factor signaling in prefrontal cortex of healthy and diabetic rats. CNS Neurosci. Ther. 2017; 23 (3): 198-208. DOI: 10.1111/cns.12661. DOI: 10.1111/cns.12661. PMID: 28044424</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiprianova I., Schindowski K., Bohlen und Halbach O., Krause S., Dono R., Schwaninger M., Unsicker K. Enlarged infarct volume and loss of BDNF mRNA induction following brain ischemia in mice lacking FGF-2. Exp. Neurol. 2004; 189 (2): 252-260. DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol. 2004.06.004. PMID: 15380477</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit96"><label>96</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiprianova I., Schindowski K., Bohlen und Halbach O., Krause S., Dono R., Schwaninger M., Unsicker K. Enlarged infarct volume and loss of BDNF mRNA induction following brain ischemia in mice lacking FGF-2. Exp. Neurol. 2004; 189 (2): 252-260. DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol. 2004.06.004. PMID: 15380477</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avrushchenko M.Sh., Ostrova I.V., Zarzhetsky Yu.V., Moroz V.V., Gudasheva T.A., Seredenin S.B. Effect of the nerve growth factor mimetic GK-2 on post-resuscitation expression of neurotrophic factors. Patologicheskaya Fiziologiya i Eksperimentalnaya Terapiya. 2015; 59 (2): 12-18. PMID: 26571801. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit97"><label>97</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аврущенко М.Ш., Острова И.В., Заржецкий Ю.В., Мороз В.В., Гудашева Т.А., Середенин С.Б. Влияние миметика фактора роста нервов ГК-2 на постреанимационную экспрессию нейротрофических факторов. Патол. физиол. и эксперим. терапия. 2015; 59 (2): 12-18. PMID: 26571801</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gudasheva T.A., Povarnina P.Yu., Antipova T.A., Seredenin S.B. A novel dimeric dipeptide mimetic of the nerve growth factor exhibits pharmacological effects upon systemic administration and has no side effects accompanying the neurotrophin treatment. Neurosci. Med. 2014; 5 (2): 101-108. DOI: 10.4236/nm.2014.52013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit98"><label>98</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gudasheva T.A., Povarnina P.Yu., Antipova T.A., Seredenin S.B. A novel dimeric dipeptide mimetic of the nerve growth factor exhibits pharmacological effects upon systemic administration and has no side effects accompanying the neurotrophin treatment. Neurosci. Med. 2014; 5 (2): 101-108. DOI: 10.4236/nm.2014.52013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alyautdin R., Khalin I., Nafeeza M.I., Haron M.H., Kuznetsov D. Nanoscale drug delivery systems and the blood-brain barrier. Int. J. Nanomedicine. 2014; 9: 795-811. DOI: 10.2147/IJN.S52236. PMID: 24550672</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit99"><label>99</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alyautdin R., Khalin I., Nafeeza M.I., Haron M.H., Kuznetsov D. Nanoscale drug delivery systems and the blood-brain barrier. Int. J. Nanomedicine. 2014; 9: 795-811. DOI: 10.2147/IJN.S52236. PMID: 24550672</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shi Q., Zhang P., Zhang J., Chen X., Lu H., Tian Y., Parker T.L., Liu Y. Adenovirus-mediated brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression regulated by hypoxia response element protects brain from injury of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice. Neurosci. Lett. 2009; 465 (3): 220-225. DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.08.049. PMID: 19703519</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit100"><label>100</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shi Q., Zhang P., Zhang J., Chen X., Lu H., Tian Y., Parker T.L., Liu Y. Adenovirus-mediated brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression regulated by hypoxia response element protects brain from injury of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice. Neurosci. Lett. 2009; 465 (3): 220-225. DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.08.049. PMID: 19703519</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y., Pardridge W.M. Blood-brain barrier targeting of BDNF improves motor function in rats with middle cerebral artery occlusion. Brain Res. 2006; 1111 (1): 227-229. DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.07.005. PMID: 16884698</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit101"><label>101</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y., Pardridge W.M. Blood-brain barrier targeting of BDNF improves motor function in rats with middle cerebral artery occlusion. Brain Res. 2006; 1111 (1): 227-229. DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.07.005. PMID: 16884698</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shirakura M., Inoue M., Fujikawa S., Washizawa K., Komaba S., Maeda M., Watabe K., Yoshikawa Y., Hasegawa M. Postischemic administration of Sendai virus vector carrying neurotrophic factor genes prevents delayed neuronal death in gerbils. Gene Ther. 2004; 11 (9): 784–790. DOI: 10.1038/sj.gt.3302224. PMID: 14961067</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit102"><label>102</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shirakura M., Inoue M., Fujikawa S., Washizawa K., Komaba S., Maeda M., Watabe K., Yoshikawa Y., Hasegawa M. Postischemic administration of Sendai virus vector carrying neurotrophic factor genes prevents delayed neuronal death in gerbils. Gene Ther. 2004; 11 (9): 784–790. DOI: 10.1038/sj.gt.3302224. PMID: 14961067</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu J.M., Zhao Y.Y., Chen S.D., Zhang W.H., Lou L., Jin X. Functional recovery after transplantation of neural stem cells modified by brain-derived neurotrophic factor in rats with cerebral ischemia. J. Int. Med. Res. 2011; 39 (2): 488–498. DOI: 10.1177/147323001103900216. PMID: 21672352</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit103"><label>103</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu J.M., Zhao Y.Y., Chen S.D., Zhang W.H., Lou L., Jin X. Functional recovery after transplantation of neural stem cells modified by brain-derived neurotrophic factor in rats with cerebral ischemia. J. Int. Med. Res. 2011; 39 (2): 488–498. DOI: 10.1177/147323001103900216. PMID: 21672352</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurozumi K., Nakamura K., Tamiya T., Kawano Y., Ishii K., Kobune M., Hirai S., Uchida H., Sasaki K., Ito Y., Kato K., Honmou O., Houkin K., Date</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit104"><label>104</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurozumi K., Nakamura K., Tamiya T., Kawano Y., Ishii K., Kobune M., Hirai S., Uchida H., Sasaki K., Ito Y., Kato K., Honmou O., Houkin K., Date I., Hamada H. Mesenchymal stem cells that produce neurotrophic factors reduce ischemic damage in the rat middle cerebral artery occlusion model. Mol. Ther. 2005; 11 (1): 96-104. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2004. 09.020. PMID: 15585410</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">I., Hamada H. Mesenchymal stem cells that produce neurotrophic factors reduce ischemic damage in the rat middle cerebral artery occlusion model. Mol. Ther. 2005; 11 (1): 96-104. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2004. 09.020. PMID: 15585410</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit105"><label>105</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jeong C.H., Kim S.M., Lim J.Y., Ryu C.H., Jun J.A., Jeun S.S. Mesenchymal stem cells expressing brain-derived neurotrophic factor enhance endogenous neurogenesis in an ischemic stroke model. Biomed. Res. Int. 2014; 2014: 129145. DOI: 10.1155/2014/129145. PMID: 24672780</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jeong C.H., Kim S.M., Lim J.Y., Ryu C.H., Jun J.A., Jeun S.S. Mesenchymal stem cells expressing brain-derived neurotrophic factor enhance endogenous neurogenesis in an ischemic stroke model. Biomed. Res. Int. 2014; 2014: 129145. DOI: 10.1155/2014/129145. PMID: 24672780</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit106"><label>106</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harris N.M., Ritzel R., Mancini N., Jiang Y., Yi X., ManickamD.S., Banks W. A., Kabanov A.V., McCullough L.D., Verma R. Nano-particle delivery of brain derived neurotrophic factor after focal cerebral ischemia reduces tissue injury and enhances behavioral recovery. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 2016; 150-151: 48–56. DOI: 10.1016/j.pbb.2016.09.003. PMID: 27619636</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harris N.M., Ritzel R., Mancini N., Jiang Y., Yi X., ManickamD.S., Banks W. A., Kabanov A.V., McCullough L.D., Verma R. Nano-particle delivery of brain derived neurotrophic factor after focal cerebral ischemia reduces tissue injury and enhances behavioral recovery. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 2016; 150-151: 48–56. DOI: 10.1016/j.pbb.2016.09.003. PMID: 27619636</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit107"><label>107</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boado R.J., Pardridge W.M. The Trojan horse liposome technology for nonviral gene transfer across the blood-brain barrier. J. Drug Deliv. 2011; 2011: 296151. DOI: 10.1155/2011/296151. PMID: 22175028</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boado R.J., Pardridge W.M. The Trojan horse liposome technology for nonviral gene transfer across the blood-brain barrier. J. Drug Deliv. 2011; 2011: 296151. DOI: 10.1155/2011/296151. PMID: 22175028</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit108"><label>108</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghosh B., Wang Z., Nong J., Urban M.W., Zhang Z., Trovillion V.A., Wright M.C., Zhong Y., Lepore A.C. Local BDNF delivery to the injured cervical spinal cord using an engineered hydrogel enhances diaphragmatic respiratory function. J. Neurosci. 2018; 38 (26): 5982-5995. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3084-17.2018. PMID: 29891731</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghosh B., Wang Z., Nong J., Urban M.W., Zhang Z., Trovillion V.A., Wright M.C., Zhong Y., Lepore A.C. Local BDNF delivery to the injured cervical spinal cord using an engineered hydrogel enhances diaphragmatic respiratory function. J. Neurosci. 2018; 38 (26): 5982-5995. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3084-17.2018. PMID: 29891731</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
