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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2019-2-79-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1751</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS &amp; SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль апоптоза в патогенезе некоторых критических состояний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Apoptosis in the Pathogenic Mechanism of Critical States (Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Glukhov </p><p>8 Trubetskaya Str., Bldg. 2, 119991 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грызунова</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gryzunova</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina K. Gryzunova </p><p>8 Trubetskaya Str., Bldg. 2, 119991 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усай</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usai</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Ивановна Усай</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila I. Usai </p><p>8 Trubetskaya Str., Bldg. 2, 119991 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">usaylee@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алейникова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleynikova</surname><given-names>T L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana L. Aleynikova </p><p>8 Trubetskaya Str., Bldg. 2, 119991 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черникова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Chernikova </p><p>8 Trubetskaya Str., Bldg. 2, 119991 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурт</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burt</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Yu. Burt </p><p>8 Trubetskaya Str., Bldg. 2, 119991 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России; &#13;
Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; &#13;
M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глухов А.И., Грызунова Г.К., Усай Л.И., Алейникова Т.Л., Черникова Н.В., Бурт А.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глухов А.И., Грызунова Г.К., Усай Л.И., Алейникова Т.Л., Черникова Н.В., Бурт А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glukhov A.I., Gryzunova G.K., Usai L.I., Aleynikova T.L., Chernikova N.V., Burt A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1751">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1751</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора — анализ роли апоптоза в патогенезе некоторых критических состояний и описание особенностей биохимических процессов, вовлеченных в его развитие. В статью включено 117 публикаций, в том числе 76 за последние пять лет. Анализ обсуждаемых работ показывает, что способность управлять эндогенными апоптическими процессами открывает возможности для разработки подходов функциональной терапии ряда заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the overview is to analyze the role of apoptosis in the pathogenesis of critical illness and discuss specific features of contributed biochemical processes. The paper reviews 117 publications, 76 of which were published during the recent five years. Published data show that the ability to control endogenic apoptotic processes offers opportunities for the development of functional therapy approaches to various diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>гибель клетки</kwd><kwd>повреждение</kwd><kwd>биохимические механизмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>cell death</kwd><kwd>damage</kwd><kwd>biochemical mechanisms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiao J., Pan Y., Li X.H., Yang X.Y., Feng Y.L., Tan H.H., Jiang L., Feng J., Yu X.Y. Cardiac progenitor cell-derived exosomes prevent cardiomyocytes apoptosis through exosomal miR-21 by targeting PDCD4. Cell. Death Dis. 2016; 7 (6): e2277. DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2016.181. 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