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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2019-3-73-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1776</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейропротективное действие хлорида лития на модели остановки сердца у крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuroprotective Eﬀect of Lithium Chloride in Rat Model of Cardiac Arrest</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Острова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostrova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinaostrova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенчиков</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenchikov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского ФНКЦ РР</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology,  Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Острова И.В., Гребенчиков О.А., Голубева Н.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Острова И.В., Гребенчиков О.А., Голубева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostrova I.V., Grebenchikov O.A., Golubeva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1776">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1776</self-uri><abstract><p>Хлорид лития, используемый для коррекции биполярных расстройств, обладает нейропротективным эффектом при состояниях, связанных с острым и хроническим нарушением кровообращения в головном мозге.</p><p> Цель исследования — оценить эффективность хлорида лития для предотвращения гибели высокочувствительных к гипоксии нейронов гиппокампа в постреанимационном периоде после временной остановки сердца. </p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Остановку сердца у взрослых крыс-самцов на 10 минут вызывали путем внутриторакального пережатия сосудистого пучка сердца с последующей реанимацией. 9-ти животным вводили раствор 4,2% LiCl за 1 час до остановки сердца (40 мг/кг в/б), на 1-е и на 2-е сутки после реанимации (20 мг/кг в/б, соответственно). 9 нелеченых животных в те же сроки получали эквивалентные дозы физиологического раствора хлорида натрия. Контролем служили ложноперированные крысы (n=10). Через 7 дней методом морфометрического анализа оценили число жизнеспособных нейронов в полях СА1 и СА3/СА4 гиппокампа на срезах, окрашенных крезиловым фиолетовым по Нисслю. В отдельной серии экспериментов с помощью Western-Blot анализа в эти же сроки исследовали влияние хлорида лития на содержание белка GSK3β (киназа гликогенсинтазы киназы-3) в ткани мозга.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p> Результаты. При гистологическом исследовании установили, что 10-минутная остановка сердца приводит к снижению числа жизнеспособных нейронов в поле СА1 гиппокампа — на 37,5% (p0,001), в поле СА3/СА4 — на 12,9% (p0,05). Применение LiCl приводило к увеличению числа жизнеспособных нейронов гиппокампа у реанимированных крыс в поле СА1 на 37% (p0,01), в поле СА3/СА4 — на 11,5% (p0,1) по сравнению с нелечеными животными.  При исследовании белка GSK3β установили, что у реанимированных животных, получавших хлорид лития, содержание его фосфорилированной формы в ткани мозга было выше на 180% по сравнению с контролем (р0,05), и на 150% выше, чем у нелеченных животных (р0,05). </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Введение хлорида лития в постреанимационном периоде приводило к выраженной нейропротекции в нейрональных популяциях гиппокампа. Этот эффект может быть обусловлен повышением содержания фосфорилированной формы белка GSK3β. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о высоком потенциале лития для профилактики и лечения нейродегенеративных нарушений, вызванных временной остановкой кровообращения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Lithium chloride, which is used for the treatment of bipolar disorders, has a neuroprotective eﬀect in conditions associated with acute and chronic circulatory disorders.</p><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study: to investigate the eﬃcacy of lithium chloride for the prevention of post-resuscitation death of hippocampal neurons during the post-resuscitation period.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Cardiac arrest for 10 minutes was evoked in mature male rats by intrathoracic clumping of the vascular bundle of the heart, followed by resuscitation. 40 mg/kg or 20 mg/kg of 4,2% lithium chloride (LiCl) was injected intraperitoneally 1 hour before cardiac arrest, on the 1st and 2nd day after resuscitation (n=9). Untreated animals received equivalent doses of saline (n=9). Rats after a sham surgery served as a reference group (n=10). The number of viable neurons in the CA1 and CA3/CA4 ﬁelds of the hippocampus was estimated in slides stained with cresyl violet by day 6 or 7 postresuscitation. In a separate series of experiments, at the same terms, we studied the eﬀect of lithium chloride on the protein content of GSK3β (glycogen synthase kinase) in brain tissue using Western-Blot analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Histological assay showed that a 10-minute cardiac arrest resulted in a decrease in the number of viable neurons in the hippocampal CA1 ﬁeld — by 37.5% (P0.001), in the CA3/CA4 ﬁeld — by 12.9% (P0.05) vs. the reference group. Lithium treatment increased the number of viable neurons in resuscitated rats — in the CA1 ﬁeld by 37% (P&lt;0.01), in the CA3/CA4 ﬁeld — by 11.5% (P0.1) vs. the untreated animals. It was found that lithium caused an increase in phosphorylated form of GSK3β: by 180% vs. the reference group (P[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]0.05), and by 150% vs. the untreated animals (P0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Lithium treatment leads to a pronounced neuroprotection in the neuronal populations of the hippocampus post-resuscitation. This eﬀect may be due to an increase in the content of the phosphorylated form of GSK3β protein. The results indicate a high potential of lithium for the prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative disorders caused by a temporary arrest of blood circulation. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остановка сердца</kwd><kwd>ишемия-реперфузи</kwd><kwd>головной моз</kwd><kwd>гиппокамп</kwd><kwd>литий</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd><kwd>GSK3</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiac arrest</kwd><kwd>ischemia-reperfusion</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>hippocampus</kwd><kwd>lithium</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd><kwd>GSK3</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baldessarini R.J., Tondo L., Davis P., Pompili M.,Goodwin F.K., Hennen J. Decreased risk of suicides and attempts during long-term lithium treatment: a meta-analytic review. Bipolar Disord. 2006; 8: 625–629. 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