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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2019-4-11-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1785</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние седации дексмедетомидином на выраженность окислительного дистресса при делирии на фоне тяжелой сочетанной травмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of Sedation with Dexmedetomidine on Oxidative Distress During Delirium Developed Following Severe Polytrauma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бершадский</surname><given-names>Ф. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bershadsky</surname><given-names>F. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Shchepkin Str., 129110 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенчиков</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenchikov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, </p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Grebenchikov</p><p>61/2 Shchepkin Str., 129110 Moscow, </p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yershov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Валерьевич Ершов </p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2, </p><p>127994, ГСП-4, г. Москва, Рахмановский пер, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Yershov</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow, </p><p>8 Trubetskaya Str., Bldg. 2, 119991 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salavatprof@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихванцев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhvantsev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, </p><p>127994, ГСП-4, г. Москва, Рахмановский пер, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery V. Likhvantsev</p><p>61/2 Shchepkin Str., 129110 Moscow, </p><p>8 Trubetskaya Str., Bldg. 2, 119991 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, г. Москва, ГСП-7, ул. Островитянова, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat A. Magomedov </p><p>1 Ostrovityanov Str., 117997 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского Россия;&#13;
НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского ФНКЦ РР</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute;&#13;
V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского ФНКЦ РР;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology;&#13;
I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского Россия;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute;&#13;
I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный Исследовательский Медицинский Университет им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov Russian National Medical Research University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бершадский Ф.Ф., Гребенчиков О.А., Ершов А.В., Лихванцев В.В., Магомедов М.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бершадский Ф.Ф., Гребенчиков О.А., Ершов А.В., Лихванцев В.В., Магомедов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bershadsky F.F., Grebenchikov O.A., Yershov A.V., Likhvantsev V.V., Magomedov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1785">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1785</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — оценить влияние внутривенной седации дексмедетомидина и пропофола на выраженность окислительного дистресса, тяжесть и длительность делирия у пациентов с тяжелой сочетанной травмой.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включили 100 пострадавших (возраст 18–50 лет, травма двух и более областей, оценка по шкале ISS при поступлении 16–50 баллов). Пациентов, в зависимости от метода седации, распределили на группу I (n=51) и группу II (n=49), в комплексной терапии которых использовали пропофол и дексмедетомидин, соответственно. Помимо стандартных исследований, у всех пациентов определяли содержание карбонилированных пептидов в плазме крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установили, что количественное содержание карбонилированных пептидов в крови может отражать тяжесть сочетанной травмы. Показали связь выраженности окислительного дистресса с длительностью (r=0,34; p&lt;0,05) и тяжестью (r=0,38, p&lt;0,05) делирия у пациентов с тяжелой сочетанной травмой, что может подтверждать роль окислительного дистресса в механизмах развития делирия. Не выявили влияния на выраженность окисилительного дистресса сравниваемых препаратов для седации (дексмедетомидин и пропофол) на всех этапах исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выраженность окислительного дистресса способствует более длительному и тяжелому течению делирия у пациентов с тяжелой сочетанной травмой, а содержание в плазме крови карбонилированных пептидов более 0,78 нмоль/мг с чувствительностью 62% и специфичностью 67% может свидетельствовать о развитии когнитивной дисфункции через 1 месяц после тяжелой сочетанной травмы. Несмотря на клиническую эффективность, дексмедетомидин и пропофол достоверно не снижают уровень окислительного дистресса у пациентов с тяжелой сочетанной травмой.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose is to evaluate the influence of intravenous sedation with dexmedetomidine and propofol on the intensity of oxidative distress, delirium severity and duration in severe polytrauma patients.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 100 victims (18 to 50 years of age, trauma of two regions and more, ISS score at admission equal to 16–50) were included in the study. Depending on sedation method, the patients were split into group I (n=51) and group II (n=49), in the combined therapy of whom propofol and dexmedetomidine were used, respectively. In addition to standard examinations, the blood plasma carbonylated peptides were assayed in all patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It has been established that the assay content of carbonylated peptides in blood might reflect polytrauma severity. A link between the oxidative distress intensity and delirium duration (r=0.34; P&lt;0.05) and severity (r=0.38, P&lt;0.05) in severe polytrauma patients has been demonstrated, which might support the role of oxidative distress in delirium development. Influence of the sedation drugs dexmedetomidine or propofol on oxidative distress intensity was not evident in all stages of the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Significant oxidative distress promotes longer and more severe course of delirium in severe polytrauma patients. The content of carbonylated proteins over 0.78 nmol/mg predicts the development of cognitive dysfunction one month after severe polytrauma with 62% sensitivity and 67% specificity. In spite of clinical efficacy, neither dexmedetomidine nor propofol reliably reduce oxidative distress in severe polytrauma patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оксидативный стресс</kwd><kwd>пропофол</kwd><kwd>дексмедетомидин</kwd><kwd>тяжелая сочетанная травма</kwd><kwd>делирий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>propofol</kwd><kwd>dexmedetomidine</kwd><kwd>severe polytrauma</kwd><kwd>delirium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кичин В.В., Лихванцев В.В., Большедворов Р.В., Рябов С.В., Сунгуров В.А. Избранные вопросы анестезии и интенсивной терапии тяжелой сочетанной травмы. Москва: Граница; 2010: 312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kichin V.V., Likhvancev V.V., Bolshedvorov R.V., Ryabov S.V., Sungurov V.A. 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