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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2012-6-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-179</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение концентрата протромбинового комплекса у пациентов при трансплантации сердца после имплантации системы механической поддержки левого желудочка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of Prothrombin Complex Concentrate in Patients during Heart Transplantation after Implantation of a Left Ventricular Mechanical Support System</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломиворотов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomivorotov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмырев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmyrev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shmyrevv@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дерягин</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deryagin</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyavsky</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Том VIII № 6 2012 г.</issue-title><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ломиворотов В.В., Шмырев В.А., Дерягин М.Н., Ефремов С.М., Корнилов И.А., Чернявский А.М., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ломиворотов В.В., Шмырев В.А., Дерягин М.Н., Ефремов С.М., Корнилов И.А., Чернявский А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lomivorotov V.V., Shmyrev V.A., Deryagin M.N., Efremov S.M., Kornilov I.A., Chernyavsky A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/179">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/179</self-uri><abstract><p>Трансплантация сердца у пациентов после имплантации устройств механической поддержки сердца сопряжена с крайне высоким риском развития периоперационного кровотечения. В настоящее время с целью снижения объема кровотечения у такой группы пациентов используется рекомбинантный активированный VII фактор свертывания крови. Параллельно в литературе появляются данные о тромбоэмболических осложнениях, обусловленных его введением. В данной работе описан случай применения концентрата протромбинового комплекса у пациента при эксплантации системы обхода левого желудочка и последующей ортотопической трансплантации сердца на фоне выраженной гипокоагуляции. В конце операции использовалось 1200 МЕ препарата при сохраняющемся темпе кровотечения более 1000 мл/час. В первые 24 часа после операции темп дренажного отделяемого составил менее 100 мл/час. На второй день после операции при выполнении контрольной обзорной рентгенограммы органов грудной клетки выявлен массивный левосторонний гидроторакс. Под торакоскопическим контролем выполнена ревизия левой плевральной полости, эвакуировано 1000 мл сгустков крови. Несмотря на то, что использование концентрата протромбинового комплекса не предотвратило повторное вмешательство, его применение видится обнадеживающей стратегией при жизнеугрожающих кровотечениях у пациентов после эксплантации устройств механической поддержки сердца. Требуются дальнейшие многоцентровые исследования с целью определения эффективности и безопасности концентрата протромбинового комплекса в кардиохирургии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Heart transplantation in patients after implantation of mechanical cardiac support devices entails an extremely high risk for perioperative bleeding. Recombinant activated coagulation factor VII is presently used to reduce the volume of bleeding in this patient group. There are parallel data on its administration-induced thromboembolic events in the literature. This paper describes a case of using a prothrombin complex concentrate in a patient during explantation of a left ventricular bypass system and subsequent orthotopic heart transplantation in the presence of significant hypocoagulation. At the end of a surgery, 1200 IU of the agent was used at a remaining bleeding rate of more than 1000 ml/hour. Within the first 24 hours after surgery, the rate of discharge drainage was less than 100 ml/hour. A control plain chest X-ray study revealed massive left-sided hydrothorax on day 2 postsurgery. The left pleural cavity was revised under thoracoscopic guidance and 1000 ml of blood clots were evacuated. Although the administration of prothrombin complex concentrate did not guard against re-intervention, its use seems a promising strategy in life-threatening bleedings in patients after explantation of mechanical cardiac support devices. Further multicenter investigations are required to determine the efficacy and safety of prothrom-bin complex concentration in cardiac surgery. Key words: Recombinant activated coagulation factor VII, prothrombin complex concentration, mechanical cardiac support device, orthotopic heart transplantation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рекомбинантный активированный VII фактор свертывания крови</kwd><kwd>концентрат протромбинового комплекса</kwd><kwd>устройство механической поддержки сердца</kwd><kwd>ортотопическая трансплантация сердца.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCarthy P.M., Sabik J.F.Semin. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCarthy P.M., Sabik J.F.Semin. Thorac. Cardiovasc. 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