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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2019-5-23-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1815</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение непрерывной вспомогательной вентиляции легких при гиперкапнической дыхательной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of continuous Flow Ventilatory Support for Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капралова</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapraľová</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ондавска, д. 8, г. Кошице, Словакия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Ondavská, Košice, Slovakia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pkapralova@vusch.sk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Житва</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Žitva</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ондавска, д. 8, г. Кошице, Словакия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Ondavská, Košice, Slovakia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишикова</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mišíková</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ондавска, д. 8, г. Кошице, Словакия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Ondavská, Košice, Slovakia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочан</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kočan</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ондавска, д. 8, г. Кошице, Словакия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Ondavská, Košice, Slovakia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фирмент</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Firment</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дж. Холлехо, д. 14, г. Прешов, Словакия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14 J. Hollého, Prešov, Slovakia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии, Восточно-Словацкий Институт сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и Университет им. П. Дж. Шафарика</institution><country>Словакия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, East Slovak Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases and P.J. Šafarik University</institution><country>Slovakia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение кардиологии, Восточно-Словацкий Институт сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и Университет им. П. Дж. Шафарика</institution><country>Словакия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Cardiology, East Slovak Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases East Slovak Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases and P.J. Šafarik University</institution><country>Slovakia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии, больница Университета Райманса</institution><country>Словакия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Raimans University hospital&#13;
14 J. Hollého, Prešov, Slovakia</institution><country>Slovakia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Капралова П., Житва П., Мишикова С., Кочан Л., Фирмент П., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Капралова П., Житва П., Мишикова С., Кочан Л., Фирмент П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kapraľová P., Žitva P., Mišíková S., Kočan L., Firment P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1815">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1815</self-uri><abstract><p>Нарастание гиперкапнической дыхательной недостаточности является признанной причиной смертности у пациентов, страдающих хроническими неспецифическими заболеваниями легких (ХНЗЛ). Операции на сердце и их осложнения представляют собой значительный риск для таких пациентов.Цель исследования — оценка эффективности непрерывной вспомогательной вентиляции легких (НВВЛ) при развитии гиперкапнической дыхательной недостаточности у больных с ХНЗЛ, оперируемых на сердце.Материалы и методы. НВВЛ применили у 11 больных ХНЗЛ (стадия, в среднем — 2,55±0,52), оперируемых на сердце, после отключения от «традиционной» ИВЛ с контролем по давлению (ВКД) или ИВЛ с поддержкой давлением (ВПД). У всех пациентов в послеоперационном периоде возникла гиперкапния с дыхательной недостаточностью, проявившаяся через 15±10 часов после отключения от ИВЛ. НВВЛ проводили с помощью назотрахеального катетера (диаметром 5–6 мм) со средним инспираторным потоком Qin = 26±2,3 л/мин при использовании FiO2 — 0,3–0,35.Результаты. Только у одного из 11 пациентов гиперкапническую дыхательную недостаточность не купировали с помощью НВВЛ, и ему пришлось интубировать трахею. После начала НВВЛ частота спонтанной вентиляции постепенно снижалась с 24,8±3,6 вдохов/мин до 16±2 вдохов/мин (p&lt;0,01). Среднее значение PaO2 до начала НВВЛ составляло 59±7,5 мм рт. ст. Непосредственно перед прекращением НВВЛ оно повысилось до 99,6±4,5 мм рт. ст. (p&lt;0,01). PaCO2 до НВВЛ составляло 73,2±7,5 мм рт. ст. и снизилось перед ее прекращением до 45,7±4,3 мм рт. ст. (p&lt;0,01). Снижение PaCO2 было особенно быстрым в первые 18 часов применения НВВЛ. Средняя продолжительность применения НВВЛ составила 3,09±0,9 дней.Заключение. НВВЛ является эффективным и минимально инвазивным режимом вспомогательной вентиляции, который может применяться при развитии гиперкапнической дыхательной недостаточности для избегания необходимости интубации трахеи и проведения традиционной ИВЛ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Our aim was to assess the effectivity of continuous flow ventilatory support (CFVS) in those COPD patients undergoing cardiac surgery who developed hypercapnic respiratory failure.Materials and methods. CFVS was applied in 11 COPD (Stage 2.55±0.52 on average) patients undergoing cardiac surgery, after weaning from «conventional» pressure controlled (PCV) or pressure support ventilation (PSV) mode. All of these patients had hypercapnea with respiratory failure that has been manifested after 15±10 hours after postoperative weaning from ventilator. CFVS was applied using nasotracheal catheter (diameter 5–6 mm) with average inspiratory flow Qin = 26±2,3 l/min while using FiO2 of 0.3–0.35.Results. Only one out of 11 patients failed to recover from hypercapnic respiratory failure using CFVS and had to be intubated instead. Spontaneous ventilation frequency was gradually decreasing from 24.8±3.6 breaths/min to 16±2 breaths/min after initiation of CFVS (P&lt;0.01). Average value of PaO2 before CFVS was 59±7.5 mmHg and rose to 99.6±4.5 mmHg just before CFVS was terminated (P&lt;0.01). PaCO2 before CFVS was measured to be 73.2±7.5 mmHg and dropped to 45.7±4.3 mmHg (P&lt;0.01). CO2 drop was fast in the first 18 hours from CFVS application. Average time for application of CFVS was 3.09±0.9 day.Conclusion. CFVS is an effective and minimally invasive mode of ventilation support that can be used in patients suffering from hypercapnic respiratory failure to avoid the need to intubate trachea and connect the patient to conventional ventilator.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вспомогательная вентиляция</kwd><kwd>отключение от механической вентиляции</kwd><kwd>непрерывная вспомогательная вентиляция легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ventilatory support</kwd><kwd>weaning from mechanical ventilation</kwd><kwd>continuous flow ventilation support</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beňačka R. Patofyziológia. 2010 – CD Proceedings of scientific and professional works ISBN 978-80-7097-827-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beňačka R. 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