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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2019-5-44-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1817</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Действие золпидема при длительном нарушении сознания (клиническое наблюдение)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zolpidem Action During Prolonged Disorders of Consciousness (Case Report)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 191014, г. С-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12 Mayakovsky Str., 191014 St. Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синкин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 129090, г. Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, 129090 Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117485, г. Москва, ул. Бутлерова, д. 5А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5A Butlerova Str., 117485 Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоуренс</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laureys</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бельгия, г. Льеж, Университетский район Сарт Тилман, корпус B 35 B-4000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bâtiment B 35 B-4000 Liège, Belgium</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 191014, г. С-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12 Mayakovsky Str., 191014 St. Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eak2003@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский нейрохирургический институт им. А. Л. Поленова филиал Национального медицинского исследовательского центра им. В. А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polenov Neurosurgical Research Institute, branch of the Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетская клиника г. Льеж, группа по исследованию комы и отделение неврологии</institution><country>Бельгия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, University and University Hospital of Liège, Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman</institution><country>Belgium</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондратьева Е.А., Синкин М.В., Шарова Е.В., Лоуренс С., Кондратьев А.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратьева Е.А., Синкин М.В., Шарова Е.В., Лоуренс С., Кондратьев А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondratyeva E.A., Sinkin M.V., Sharova E.V., Laureys S., Kondratyev A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1817">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1817</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описали 2 пациентов c длительным нарушением сознания (ДНС) при нетравматическом повреждении мозга, у которых отметили отчетливую нейродинамическую реакцию на применение золпидема.С целью иллюстрации системных церебральных реакций на введение этого препарата у пациентов с ДНС провели анализ клинических и электрофизиологических изменений.Показали, что результат применения золпидема у пациентов с длительным нарушением сознания (ДНС) следует оценивать не только по динамике сознания, но и с помощью мониторинга ЭЭГ. Выявили различную реакцию на применение золпидема в разные периоды восстановления у одного и того же пациента.Золпидем может оказывать разнообразный эффект у пациентов в вегетативном состоянии/синдроме арективного бодрствования (ВС/САБ) и в состоянии минимального сознания (СМС). У одного пациента наблюдали седацию с активацией ЭЭГ, что явилось прогностически хорошим признаком.У другой пациентки после применения золпидема неоднократно развивались парциальные судорожные припадки с расширением контакта на следующий день.Механизм действия, необходимые дозы препаратов и маркеры прогнозирования благоприятного эффекта данного препарата требуют дальнейшего изучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper describes two patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness (PDC) because of non-traumatic brain injury, in whom a clear neurodynamic response to Zolpidem was observed.In order to illustrate systemic cerebral responses to administration of this drug in LIC patients, an analysis of clinical and electrophysiological changes has been undertaken.It has been shown that the result of Zolpidem applications in patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness (PDC) should be assessed not only by consciousness dynamics, but with the help of electroencephalogram (EEG) monitoring, too. Distinct response to Zolpidem during different periods of recovery in one patients was found.Zolpidem can render various effects in patients in vegetative state/with unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (VS/UWS) and in minimally conscious state (MCS). In one patient, sedation with EEG activation was observed, which was a sign of favorable prognosis. The other patient developed more than once local convulsions after Zolpidem administration followed by contact augmentation on the next day.The mechanism of action, necessary doses of drugs, and markers of forecasting the successful effect of that drug are yet to be further studied.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>длительное нарушение сознания</kwd><kwd>состояние минимального сознания</kwd><kwd>синдром ареактивного бодрствования</kwd><kwd>золпидем</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование восстановления сознания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prolonged disorders of consciousness</kwd><kwd>minimally conscious state</kwd><kwd>unresponsive wakefulness syndrome</kwd><kwd>Zolpidem</kwd><kwd>consciousness recovery prognosis</kwd><kwd>vegetative state</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансо- вой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного про- екта № 19-29-01066/19.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under research project No. 19-29-01066/19</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубев А.М., Кузовлев А.Н., Антонова В.В., Захарченко В.Е., Петрова М. 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