rmtОбщая реаниматологияGeneral Reanimatology1813-97792411-7110FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS10.15360/1813-9779-2019-5-88-105rmt-1820Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ И КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯREVIEWS & SHORT COMMUNICATIONSПостинсультный таламический синдром (обзор)Post-Stroke Thalamic Syndrome (Review)ПерепелицаС. А.PerepelitsaS. A.

Россия, 236016, г. Калининград, ул. А. Невского, д. 14

Россия, 107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2

14 Aleksandr Nevsky Str., 236041 Kaliningrad, Russia

25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow, Russia

ТумиловичТ. А.TumilovichT. A.

Россия, 236016, г. Калининград, ул. А. Невского, д. 14

14 Aleksandr Nevsky Str., 236041 Kaliningrad, Russia

ЩербаковаА. А.ShcherbakovaA. A.

Россия, 236016, г. Калининград, ул. А. Невского, д. 14

14 Aleksandr Nevsky Str., 236041 Kaliningrad, Russia

Балтийский федеральный университет им. Иммануила Канта, НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского ФНКЦ РРРоссияImannuel Kant Baltic Federal University, V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and RehabilitologyRussian FederationБалтийский федеральный университет им. Иммануила КантаРоссияImannuel Kant Baltic Federal UniversityRussian Federation20190811201915588105Copyright © Перепелица С.А., Тумилович Т.А., Щербакова А.А., 20192019Перепелица С.А., Тумилович Т.А., Щербакова А.А.Perepelitsa S.A., Tumilovich T.A., Shcherbakova A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1820

Лечение боли является приоритетной задачей врачей многих специальностей. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам ранней комплексной реабилитации пациентов, перенесших инсульт, а также профилактики возможных отдаленных осложнений, связанных с повреждением различных структур головного мозга.Постинсультный таламический синдром является наиболее частым полиморфным осложнением, требующим участия смежных специалистов. Понимание патофизиологии болевого таламического синдрома являются залогом успешного лечения, что повышает качество жизни пациентов. В настоящее время произошли кардинальные перемены в профилактике, диагностике, лечении постинсультного таламического синдрома.В этом обзоре выделены наиболее распространенные типы боли, которые возникают у пациентов, перенесших таламический инсульт, представлены патофизиологические механизмы развития боли, в зависимости от локализации ишемического повреждения головного мозга, а также рассмотрены вопросы современного лечения и реабилитации больных с постинсультным таламическим синдромом.

Pain management is a foreground task of physicians specializing in various disciplines. Special attention is paid to the issues of early comprehensive rehabilitation of post-stroke patients and prophylaxis of probable long-term complications related to injuries of different brain structures.Post-stroke thalamic syndrome is the most frequent multiform complication that requires multidisciplinary efforts. Understanding of the morbid physiology of pain thalamic syndrome is the cornerstone of successful management providing higher quality of patients’ life. Currently, profound changes have taken place in the prophylaxis, diagnosis, and management of post-stroke thalamic syndrome. This review highlights the most common types of pain experienced by patients after thalamic stroke, presents morbid physiological mechanisms of pain development depending on the location of ischemic brain injury, and discusses the issues of up-to-date management and rehabilitation of post-stroke thalamic syndrome patients.

таламический синдроминсультцентральная постинсультная больнейропа- тическая больранняя нейрореабилитацияпостинсультные больныеthalamic syndromestrokecentral post-stroke painneuropathic painearly neurorehabilitationpost-stroke patientsReferencesHeart Disease and Stroke Statistics — 2018 Update. A Report From the American Heart Association. URL: DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000558Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics — 2018 Update. A Report From the American Heart Association. URL: DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000558Агеева Л.И., Александрова Г.А., Зайченко Н.М., Кириллова Г.Н., Леонов С.А., Огрызко Е.В., Титова И.А., Харькова Т.Л., Чумарина В.Ж., Шубочкина Е.М. Здравоохранение в России. Статистический сборник. М.: Росстат; 2017: 3–46. ISBN 978-5-89476-448-1Ageeva L.I., Aleksandrova G.A., Zajchenko N.M., Kirillova G.N., Leonov S.A., Ogryzko E.V., Titova I.A., Harkova T.L., Chumarina V.Zh., Shubochkina E.M. Health care in Russia. Statistical collection. М.: Rosstat; 2017: 3–46. ISBN 978-5-89476-448-1 [In Russ.].Смертность населения по причинам смерти в 2017 году в Российской Федерации. URL: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/ new_site/population/demo/demo24-2.xlsPopulation mortality by cause of death in 2017 in the Russian Federation. URL: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/ new_site/population/demo/demo24-2.xls [In Russ.].Lopez-Serna R., Gonzalez-Carmona P., Lopez-Martinez M. Bilateral thalamic stroke due to occlusion of the artery of Percheron in a patient with patent foramen ovale: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2009; 3: 7392. DOI: 10.4076/1752-1947-3-7392. PMID:19918273Lopez-Serna R., Gonzalez-Carmona P., Lopez-Martinez M. Bilateral thalamic stroke due to occlusion of the artery of Percheron in a patient with patent foramen ovale: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2009; 3: 7392. DOI: 10.4076/1752-1947-3-7392. PMID: 19918273Баранцевич Е.Р., Ковальчук В.В., Овчинников Д.А., Стурова Ю.В. Современные возможности реабилитации пациентов после инсульта. Артериальная гипертензия. 2015; 21 (2): 206–217.Barancevich E.R., Kovalchuk V.V., Ovchinnikov D.A., Sturova Yu.V. Modern possibilities of rehabilitation of patients after stroke. Arterialnaya gipertenziya. 2015; 21 (2): 206–217. [In Russ.].Суслина 3.А., Варакин Ю.Я. Эпидемиологические аспекты изучения инсульта. Время подводить итоги. Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии. 2007; 4 (2); 22–28.Suslina Z.A., Varakin Yu.Ya. Epidemiological aspects of the study of stroke. It’s time to sum up. Annaly klinicheskoj i eksperimentalnoj nevrologii. 2007; 4 (2); 22–28. [In Russ.].Kumar G., Soni C.R. Central post-stroke pain: current evidence. J. Neurol. Sci. 2009; 284 (1–2): 10–17. DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2009.04.030. PMID:19419737.Kumar G., Soni C.R. Central post-stroke pain: current evidence. J. Neurol. Sci. 2009; 284 (1–2): 10–17. DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2009.04.030. PMID: 19419737.Yu D.T. Shoulder pain and others musculoskeletal complications. Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation. Demos-Medical. 2008: 437–451.Yu D.T. Shoulder pain and others musculoskeletal complications. Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation. Demos-Medical. 2008: 437–451.Noha Abd El Halim El Sawy, Mowaffak Moustafa Abdel Hamid, Mohamad Mumtaz El Sawy, Naglaa Abdel Mohsen Mohamad Hussein. Complex regional pain syndromes: Clinical characteristics and pathophysiological factors. The Egyptian Rheumatologist. 2011; 4 (3): 121–129. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejr.2011.05.001.Noha Abd El Halim El Sawy, Mowaffak Moustafa Abdel Hamid, Mohamad Mumtaz El Sawy, Naglaa Abdel Mohsen Mohamad Hussein. Complex regional pain syndromes: Clinical characteristics and pathophysiological factors. The Egyptian Rheumatologist. 2011; 4 (3): 121–129. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejr.2011.05.001.Wissel J., Schelosky L.D., Scott J., Christe W., Falss J.H., Mueller J. Early development of spasticity following stroke: a prospective, observational trial. J Neurol. 2010; 257 (7): 1067–1072. DOI: 10.1007/s00415-010-5463-1. PMID:20140444Wissel J., Schelosky L.D., Scott J., Christe W., Falss J.H., Mueller J. Early development of spasticity following stroke: a prospective, observational trial. J Neurol. 2010; 257 (7): 1067–1072. DOI: 10.1007/s00415-010-5463-1. PMID: 20140444Koog Y.H., Jin S.S., Yoon K., Min B.I. Interventions for hemiplegic shoulder pain: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Disabil Rehabil. 2010; 32 (4): 282–291. DOI: 10.3109/09638280903127685. PMID:20055567Koog Y.H., Jin S.S., Yoon K., Min B.I. Interventions for hemiplegic shoulder pain: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Disabil Rehabil. 2010; 32 (4): 282–291. DOI: 10.3109/09638280903127685. PMID: 20055567Костенко Е. В. Постинсультные болевые синдромы: клинические аспекты, диагностические критерии, особенности терапии и реабилитационных мероприятий. Медицинский совет. 2017; 20 (17): 63–71. DOI: 10.21518/2079-701X-2017-17-63-71.Kostenko E. V. Post-stroke pain syndromes: clinical aspects, diagnostic criteria, features of therapy and rehabilitation activities. Medicinskij sovet.2017; 20 (17): 63–71. DOI: 10.21518/2079-701X-2017-17-63-71 [In Russ.].Smith J.H., Bottemfeler K.L., Flemming R.D., Micael Cuter F, Strand E.A. Inability to selfreport pain after a stroke a population-based study. Pain. 2013; 154 (8): 1281–1286. DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.04.006. PMID:23725781Smith J.H., Bottemfeler K.L., Flemming R.D., Micael Cuter F, Strand E.A. Inability to selfreport pain after a stroke a population-based study. Pain. 2013; 154 (8): 1281–1286. DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.04.006. PMID: 23725781Королев А.А., Суслова Г.А. Центральная постинсультная боль. Международный журнал прикладных и фундаментальных исследований. 2011; 12 (5): 38–46.Korolev A.A., Suslova G.A. Central post-stroke pain. Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal prikladnyh i fundamentalnyh issledovanij. 2011; 12 (5): 38–46. [In Russ.].Indredavik B., Rohweder G., Naalsund E., Lydersen S. Medical complications in a comprehensive stroke unit and an early supported discharge service. Stroke. 2008; 39 (2): 414–420. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.489294. PMID:18096834Indredavik B., Rohweder G., Naalsund E., Lydersen S. Medical complications in a comprehensive stroke unit and an early supported discharge service. Stroke. 2008; 39 (2): 414–420. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.489294. PMID: 18096834Leijon G., Boivie J., Johanson I. Central poststroke pain-neurological symptoms and pain characteristiks. Pain. 1989; 36 (1): 13–25. PMID: 2919091Leijon G., Boivie J., Johanson I. Central poststroke pain-neurological symptoms and pain characteristiks. Pain. 1989; 36 (1): 13–25. PMID: 2919091Hansen A.P., Marcussen N.S., Klit H., Andersen G., Finnerup N.B., Jensen T.S. Pain following stroke: a prospective study. Eur J Pain. 2012; 16 (8): 1128–1136. DOI: 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2012.00123.x. PMID: 22407963Hansen A.P., Marcussen N.S., Klit H., Andersen G., Finnerup N.B., Jensen T.S. Pain following stroke: a prospective study. Eur J Pain. 2012; 16 (8): 1128–1136. DOI: 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2012.00123.x. PMID: 22407963Garcia-Larrea L., Peyron R. Pain matrices and neuropathic pain matrices: A review. Pain. 2013; 154 (1): 29–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.09.001. PMID:24021862Garcia-Larrea L., Peyron R. Pain matrices and neuropathic pain matrices: A review. Pain. 2013; 154 (1): 29–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.09.001. PMID: 24021862Park D.C., Glass J.M., Minear M., Crofford L.J. Cognitive function in fibromyalgia patients. Arthritis Pheum. 2004; 44 (9): 2125–2133. DOI: 10.1002/1529-0131(200109)44:9<2125::AID-ART365>3.0.CO;2-1. PMID:11592377Park D.C., Glass J.M., Minear M., Crofford L.J. Cognitive function in fibromyalgia patients. Arthritis Pheum. 2004; 44 (9): 2125-2133. DOI: 10.1002/1529-0131 (200109)44: 9<2125::AID-ART365>3.0.CO;2-1. PMID: 11592377Harno H., Haapaniemi E., Putaala J., Haanpaa M., Makela J.P., Kalso E., Tatlisumak T. Central poststroke pain in young ischemic stroke survivors in the Helsinki young stroke registry. Neurology. 2014; 83 (13): 1147–1154. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000818. PMID: 25128182Harno H., Haapaniemi E., Putaala J., Haanpaa M., Makela J.P., Kalso E., Tatlisumak T. Central poststroke pain in young ischemic stroke survivors in the Helsinki young stroke registry. Neurology. 2014; 83 (13): 1147–1154. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000818. PMID: 25128182Хачаянц Н.Ю., Карпов С.М., Апагуни А.Э. Постинсультный болевой синдром (клинический случай). Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2015; 6 (4).Hachayanc N.Yu., Karpov S.M., Apaguni A.E. Post-stroke pain syndrome (clinical case). Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2015; 6 (4) [In Russ.].Преображенская И.С. Антагонисты NMDA-рецепторов в лечении пациентов с сосудистыми когнитивными нарушениями. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2014; (спецвыпуск 2): 69–74. DOI: 10.14412/2074-2711-2014-2S-69-74.Preobrazhenskaya I.S. NMDA receptor antagonists in the treatment of patients with vascular cognitive impairment. Nevrologiya, nejropsihiatriya, psikhosomatika. 2014; (special eddition 2): 69–74. DOI: 10.14412/2074-2711-2014-2S-69-74 [In Russ.].Данилов А.Б. Механизм-обоснованная фармакотерапия нейропатической боли. Manage pain. 2018; 4 (1): 52–53.Danilov A.B. Mechanism-based pharmacotherapy of neuropathic pain.Manage pain. 2018; 4 (1): 52–53 [In Russ.].Коберская Н.Н., Табеева Г.Р. Когнитивные расстройства, ассоциированные с хронической болью. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2017; 9 (3): 4–9. DOI: 10.14412/2074-2711-2017-3-4-9.Koberskaya N.N., Tabeeva G.R. Cognitive disorders associated with chronic pain. Nevrologiya, nejropsihiatriya, psihosomatika. 2017; 9 (3): 4–9. DOI: 10.14412/2074-2711-2017-3-4-9 [In Russ.].Львова О.А., Орлова А.Е., Гусев В.В., Ковтун О.П., Чегодаев Д.А. К вопросу о роли оксида азота в норме и при патологии нервной системы. Системная интеграция в здравоохранении. 2010; 4 (4): 20–35.Lvova O.A., Orlova A.E., Gusev V.V., Kovtun O.P., Chegodaev D.A. The question of the role of nitric oxide in the norms and pathology of the nervous system. Sistemnaya integraciya v zdravoohranenii. 2010; 4 (4): 20–35 [In Russ.].Проскурова А.Л., Вечкапова С.О., Запара Т.А., Ратушняк А.С. Реконструкция молекулярного интерактома в системе глутаматных синапсов. Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции. 2014; 4 (2): 1205–1218.Proskurova A.L., Vechkapova S.O., Zapara T.A., Ratushnyak A.S. Reconstruction of molecular interactome into systems of glutamate synapses. Vavilovskij zhurnal genetiki i selekcii. 2014; 4 (2): 1205–1218 [In Russ.].Tillmann S., Pereira V.S., Liebenberg N., Christensen A.K., Wegener G. ZL006, a small molecule inhibitor of PSD-95/nNOS interaction, does not induce antidepressant-like effects in two genetically predisposed rat models of depression and control animals. PLoS One. 2017; 12 (8): e0182698. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182698. PMID:28771575Tillmann S., Pereira V.S., Liebenberg N., Christensen A.K., Wegener G. ZL006, a small molecule inhibitor of PSD-95/nNOS interaction, does not induce antidepressant-like effects in two genetically predisposed rat models of depression and control animals. PLoS One. 2017; 12 (8): e0182698. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182698. PMID: 28771575Cai W., Wu S., Pan Z., Xiao J., Li F., Cao J., Zang W., Tao Y.X. Disrupting interaction of PSD-95 with nNOS attenuates hemorrhage-induced thalamic pain. Neuropharmacology. 2018; 141: 238–248. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.09.003. PMID:30193808Cai W., Wu S., Pan Z., Xiao J., Li F., Cao J., Zang W., Tao Y.X. Disrupting interaction of PSD-95 with nNOS attenuates hemorrhage-induced thalamic pain. Neuropharmacology. 2018; 141: 238–248. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.09.003. PMID: 30193808Абатуров А.Е., Волосовец А.П., Юлиш Е.И. Роль NOD-подобных рецепторов в рекогниции патоген-ассоциированных молекулярных структур инфекционных патогенных агентов и развитии воспаления. Протеины NLR семейства, участвующие в активации ASC-ассоциированного пути возбуждения. Инфламмасомы. Здоровье ребенка. 2013; 46 (3): 140–147.Abaturov A.E., Volosovec A.P., Yulish E.I. The role of NOD-like receptors in the pathogen-associated association of molecular structures of infectious pathogenic agents and the development of inflammation. NLR family proteins involved in the activation of the ASC-associated excitation pathway. Inflammasome. Zdorovje rebenka. 2013; 46 (3): 140–147 [In Russ.].Latz E., Xiao T.S., Stutz A. Activation and regulation of the inflammasomes. Nat Rev Immunol. 2013; 13 (6): 397–411. DOI: 10.1038/nri3452. PMID: 23702978Latz E., Xiao T.S., Stutz A. Activation and regulation of the inflammasomes. Nat Rev Immunol. 2013; 13 (6): 397–411. DOI: 10.1038/nri3452. PMID: 23702978Перфилова В.Н., Бородкина Л.Е. Участие гамма-аминомасляно-кислотноергической системы в регуляции мозгового кровообращения. Вестник Российской военно-медицинской академии. 2014; 45 (1): 203–211.Perfilova V.N., Borodkina L.E. Participation of gamma-aminobutyricergic system in the regulation of cerebral circulation. Vestnik Rossijskoj voenno-medicinskoj akademii. 2014; 45 (1): 203–211 [In Russ.].Shao-jun Li., Yu-fen Zhang., Se-hui Ma., Yao Yi., Hong-yan Yu., Lei Pei., Dan Feng. The role of NLRP3 inflammasome in stroke and central poststroke pain. Medicine. 2018; 97 (33): e11861. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011861. PMID:30113480Shao-jun Li., Yu-fen Zhang., Se-hui Ma., Yao Yi., Hong-yan Yu., Lei Pei., Dan Feng. The role of NLRP3 inflammasome in stroke and central poststroke pain. Medicine. 2018; 97 (33): e11861. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011861. PMID: 30113480Sanchis M.N., Lluch E., Nijs J., Struyf F., Kangasperko M. The role of central sensitization in shoulder pain: A systematic literature review. Send to Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2015; 44 (6): 710–716. DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2014.11.002. PMID: 25523242Sanchis M.N., Lluch E., Nijs J., Struyf F., Kangasperko M. The role of central sensitization in shoulder pain: A systematic literature review. Send to Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2015; 44 (6): 710–716. DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2014.11.002. PMID: 25523242Vartiainen N., Perchet C., Magnin M., Creac’h C., Convers P., Nighoghossian N., Mauguière F., Peyron R., Garcia-Larrea L. Thalamic pain: anatomical and physiological indices of prediction. Brain. 2016; 139 (3): 708–722. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011861. PMID: 30113480Vartiainen N., Perchet C., Magnin M., Creac’h C., Convers P., Nighoghossian N., Mauguière F., Peyron R., Garcia-Larrea L. Thalamic pain: anatomical and physiological indices of prediction. Brain. 2016; 139 (3): 708–722. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011861. PMID: 30113480Харченко Ю.А. Адекватная оценка боли – залог ее успешного лечения. Universum: Медицина и фармакология. 2014; 4 (5): 2–16.Kharchenko Yu.A. Adequate pain assessment – a pledge of successful treatment. Universum: Medicina i farmakologiya. 2014; 4 (5): 2–16 [In Russ.].Attal N., Cruccu G., Baron R. EFNS guidelines on the pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain: 2010 revision. Eur J of Neurology. 2010; 17: 1113–1123. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.02999.Attal N., Cruccu G., Baron R. EFNS guidelines on the pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain: 2010 revision. Eur J of Neurology. 2010; 17: 1113-1123. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.02999.Hesami O., Gharagozli K., Beladimoghadam N., Assarzadegan F., Mansouri B., Sistanizad M. The Efficacy of Gabapentin in Patients with Central Post-stroke Pain. Iranial journal of pharmaceutical research. 2015; 14: 95–101. PMID:26185510Hesami O., Gharagozli K., Beladimoghadam N., Assarzadegan F., Mansouri B., Sistanizad M. The Efficacy of Gabapentin in Patients with Central Post-stroke Pain. Iranial journal of pharmaceutical research. 2015; 14: 95–101. PMID: 26185510Yang F., Fu H., Lu Y.F., Wang X.L., Yang Y., Yang F., Yu Y.Q., Sun W., Wang J.S., Costigan M., Chen J. Post-stroke pain hypersensitivity induced by experimental thalamic hemorrhage in rats is region-specific and demonstrates limited efficacy of gabapentin. Neuroscience Bulletin. 2014; 30 (6): 887–902. DOI: 10.1007/s12264-014-1477-5. PMID: 25370442Yang F., Fu H., Lu Y.F., Wang X.L., Yang Y., Yang F., Yu Y.Q., Sun W., Wang J.S., Costigan M., Chen J. Post-stroke pain hypersensitivity induced by experimental thalamic hemorrhage in rats is region-specific and demonstrates limited efficacy of gabapentin. Neuroscience Bulletin. 2014; 30 (6): 887–902. DOI: 10.1007/s12264-014-1477-5. PMID: 25370442Yang Y., Yang F., Yang F., Li C.L., Wang Y., Li Z., Lu Y.F., Yu Y.Q., Fu H., He T., Sun W., Wang R.R., Chen J. Gabapentinoid Insensitivity after Repeated Administration is Associated with Down-Regulation of the α (2)δ-1 Subunit in Rats with Central Post-Stroke Pain Hypersensitivity. Neuroscience Bulletin. 2016; 32 (1): 41–50. DOI: 10.1007/s12264-015-0008-3. PMID: 26781878Yang Y., Yang F., Yang F., Li C.L., Wang Y., Li Z., Lu Y.F., Yu Y.Q., Fu H., He T., Sun W., Wang R.R., Chen J. Gabapentinoid Insensitivity after Repeated Administration is Associated with Down-Regulation of the α (2)δ-1 Subunit in Rats with Central Post-Stroke Pain Hypersensitivity. Neuroscience Bulletin. 2016; 32 (1): 41–50. DOI: 10.1007/s12264-015-0008-3. PMID: 26781878Kalita J., Chandra S., Misra U.K. Pregabalin and lamotrigine in central poststroke pain: A pilot study. Neurol. India. 2017; 65 (3): 506–511. DOI: 10.4103/neuroindia.NI_45_16.Kalita J., Chandra S., Misra U.K. Pregabalin and lamotrigine in central poststroke pain: A pilot study. Neurol. India. 2017; 65 (3): 506–511. DOI: 10.4103/neuroindia.NI_45_16.Treister А.К., Hatch М.N., Cramer S.C., Chang E.Y. Demystifying poststroke pain: from etiology to treatment. PM&R: the jornal of injury, function and rehabilitation. 2017; 9 (1): 63–75. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2016.05.015. PMID: 27317916Kalita J., Chandra S., Misra U.K. Pregabalin and lamotrigine in central poststroke pain: A pilot study. Neurol. India. 2017; 65 (3): 506–511. DOI: 10.4103/neuroindia.NI_45_16.Jungehulsing G.J., Israel H., Safar N., Taskin B., Nolte C.H., Brunecker P., Wernecke K.D., Villringer A. Levetiracetam in patients with central neuropathic post-stroke pain—a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Eur J Neurol. 2013; 20 (2): 1–7. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2012.03857. PMID: 22925226Treister А.К., Hatch М.N., Cramer S.C., Chang E.Y. Demystifying poststroke pain: from etiology to treatment. PM&R: the jornal of injury, function and rehabilitation. 2017; 9 (1): 63–75. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2016.05.015. PMID: 27317916Shimodozono M., Kawahira K., Kamishita T., Ogata A., Tohgo S., Tanaka N. Reduction of central poststroke pain with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluvoxamine. The International jornal of neuroscience. 2002; 112 (10): 73–81. PMID:12587520Treister А.К., Hatch М.N., Cramer S.C., Chang E.Y. Demystifying poststroke pain: from etiology to treatment. PM&R: the jornal of injury, function and rehabilitation. 2017; 9 (1): 63–75. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2016.05.015. PMID: 27317916Tanei T., Kajita Y., Noda H., Takebayashi S., Hirano M., Nakahara N., Wakabayashi T. Efficacy of tramadol/acetaminophen medication for central post-stroke pain. No Shinkei Geka. 2013; 41 (8): 679–685. PMID: 23907474Jungehulsing G.J., Israel H., Safar N., Taskin B., Nolte C.H., Brunecker P., Wernecke K.D., Villringer A. Levetiracetam in patients with central neuropathic post-stroke pain—a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Eur J Neurol. 2013; 20 (2): 1–7. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2012.03857. PMID: 22925226Batlle L., Mattie R., Irwin R. A Medication Combination for the Treatment of Central Poststroke Pain via the Adjuvant Use of Prednisone With Gabapentin: A Case Report. PM&R. 2016; 8 (3): 278–281. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.09.010.Jungehulsing G.J., Israel H., Safar N., Taskin B., Nolte C.H., Brunecker P., Wernecke K.D., Villringer A. Levetiracetam in patients with central neuropathic post-stroke pain—a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Eur J Neurol. 2013; 20 (2): 1–7. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2012.03857. PMID: 22925226McLean L. A. Publication trends in transcranial magnetic stimulation: a 30-year panorama. Brain Stimul. 2019; 9: 4–25. DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2019.01.002. PMID: 30661940Shimodozono M., Kawahira K., Kamishita T., Ogata A., Tohgo S., Tanaka N. Reduction of central poststroke pain with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluvoxamine. The International jornal of neuroscience. 2002; 112 (10): 73–81. PMID: 12587520Dionísio A., Duarte IC., Patrício M., Castelo-Branco M. The Use of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Stroke Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review. Strok Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018; 27 (1): 1–31. DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.09.008. PMID: 29111342Shimodozono M., Kawahira K., Kamishita T., Ogata A., Tohgo S., Tanaka N. Reduction of central poststroke pain with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluvoxamine. The International jornal of neuroscience. 2002; 112 (10): 73–81. PMID: 12587520Супонева Н.А., Бакулин И.С., Пойдашева А.Г., Пирадов М.А. Безопасность транскраниальной магнитной стимуляции: обзор международных рекомендаций и новые данные. Нервно-мышечные болезни. 2017; 7: 21–36. DOI: 10.17650/2222-8721-2017-7-2-21-36.Tanei T., Kajita Y., Noda H., Takebayashi S., Hirano M., Nakahara N., Wakabayashi T. Efficacy of tramadol/acetaminophen medication for central post-stroke pain. No Shinkei Geka. 2013; 41 (8): 679–685. PMID: 23907474Акимжанова А.К., Гржибовский А.М., Талгат Н.Х., Насиба С.И., Гордиенко М.И. Куат Д.А. Эффективность транскраниальной магнитной стимуляции у пациентов с мозговым инсультом. Наука и Здравоохранение. 2016; 4: 50–65.Tanei T., Kajita Y., Noda H., Takebayashi S., Hirano M., Nakahara N., Wakabayashi T. Efficacy of tramadol/acetaminophen medication for central post-stroke pain. No Shinkei Geka. 2013; 41 (8): 679–685. PMID: 23907474Peng J.J., Sha R., Li M.X., Chen L.T., Han X.H., Guo F., Chen H., Huang X.L. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation promotes functional recovery and differentiation of human neural stem cells in rats after ischemic stroke. Exp Neurol. 2018; 313: 1–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.12.002. PMID: 30529277Batlle L., Mattie R., Irwin R. A Medication Combination for the Treatment of Central Poststroke Pain via the Adjuvant Use of Prednisone With Gabapentin: A Case Report. PM&R. 2016; 8 (3): 278–281. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.09.010.Kobayashi M., Fujimaki T., Mihara B., Ohira T. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation once a week induces sustainable long-term relief of central poststroke pain. Neuromodulation. 2015; 18 (4): 249–254. DOI : 10.1111/ner.12301. PMID: 25906811Batlle L., Mattie R., Irwin R. A Medication Combination for the Treatment of Central Poststroke Pain via the Adjuvant Use of Prednisone With Gabapentin: A Case Report. PM&R. 2016; 8 (3): 278–281. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.09.010.Lin H., Li W., Ni J., Wang Y. Clinical study of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex for thalamic pain. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018; 97 (27): 11235. DOI: 10.1097/MD. 0000000000011235. PMID:29979386McLean L. A. Publication trends in transcranial magnetic stimulation: a 30-year panorama. Brain Stimul. 2019; 9: 4–25. DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2019.01.002. PMID: 30661940Quesad C., Pommier B., Fauchon C., Bradley C., Créac C., Vassal F., Peyron R. Robot-Guided Neuronavigated Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in Central Neuropathic Pain. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2018; 99 (11): 2203–2215. DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.04.013.McLean L. A. Publication trends in transcranial magnetic stimulation: a 30-year panorama. Brain Stimul. 2019; 9: 4–25. DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2019.01.002. PMID: 30661940Ward M., Mammis A. Deep Brain Stimulation for the Treatment of Dejerine-Roussy Syndrome. Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg. 2017; 95 (5): 298–306. DOI: 10.1159/000479526. PMID:28848107Dionísio A., Duarte IC., Patrício M., Castelo-Branco M. The Use of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Stroke Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review. Strok Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018; 27 (1): 1–31. DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.09.008. PMID: 29111342Whiting B.B., Whiting A.C., Whiting D.M. Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation. Progress in neurological surgery. 2018; 33: 198–206. DOI: 10.1159/000481104. PMID:29332084Dionísio A., Duarte IC., Patrício M., Castelo-Branco M. The Use of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Stroke Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review. Strok Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018; 27 (1): 1–31. DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.09.008. PMID: 29111342Nicolaidis S. Neurosurgery of the future: Deep brain stimulations and manipulations Metabolism. 2017; 69: 16–20. DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2017.01.013. PMID:28159330Suponeva N.A., Bakulin I.S., Pojdasheva A.G., Piradov M.A. The safety of transcranial magnetic stimulation: a review of international recommendations and new data. Nervno-myshechnye bolezni. 2017; 7: 21–36. DOI: 10.17650/2222-8721-2017-7-2-21-36 [In Russ.].Gopalakrishnan R., Burgess R.C., Malone D.A., Lempka S.F., Gale J.T., Floden D.P., Baker K.B., Machado A.G. Deep brain stimulation of the ventral striatal area for poststroke pain syndrome: a magnetoencephalography study. Neurophysiol. 2018; 119 (6): 2118–2128. DOI: 10.1152/jn.00830.2017. PMID:29384450Suponeva N.A., Bakulin I.S., Pojdasheva A.G., Piradov M.A. The safety of transcranial magnetic stimulation: a review of international recommendations and new data. Nervno-myshechnye bolezni. 2017; 7: 21–36. DOI: 10.17650/2222-8721-2017-7-2-21-36 [In Russ.].Gavin J.B., Elias A.A., Namasivayam A.M. Deep brain stimulation for stroke: Current uses and future directions. Brain Stimulation. 2018; 11 (1): 3–28. DOI : 10.1016/j.brs.2017.10.005Akimzhanova A.K., Grzhibovskij A.M., Talgat N.H., Nasiba S.I., Gordienko M.I. Kuat D.A. Effectiveness of transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with stroke. Nauka i Zdravoohranenie. 2016; 4: 50–65 [In Russ.].Zhang X., Hu Y., Tao W., Zhu H., Xiao D., Li Y. The Effect of Motor Cortex Stimulation on Central Poststroke Pain in a Series of 16 Patients With a Mean Follow-Up of 28 Months. Neuromodulation. 2017; 20 (5): 492–496. DOI: 10.1111/ner.12547. PMID:28102925Akimzhanova A.K., Grzhibovskij A.M., Talgat N.H., Nasiba S.I., Gordienko M.I. Kuat D.A. Effectiveness of transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with stroke. Nauka i Zdravoohranenie. 2016; 4: 50–65 [In Russ.].Marshall T.H., Zanaty M., Li L., Thomsen T., Beeghly J. H. Successful deep brain stimulation for central post-stroke pain and dystonia in a single operation.J Clin Neurosci.. 2018; 50: 190–193. DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2018.01.036Peng J.J, Sha R, Li M.X, Chen L.T, Han X.H, Guo F, Chen H, Huang X.L. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation promotes functional recovery and differentiation of human neural stem cells in rats after ischemic stroke. Exp Neurol. 2018; 313: 1–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.12.002. PMID: 30529277Исагулян Э.Д., Томский А.А., Декопов А.В, Салова Е.М., Трошина Е.М. Результаты применения стимуляции моторной коры головного мозга в лечении хронических болевых синдромов. Вопросы нейрохирургии. 2015; 6: 25–40. DOI: 10.17116/neiro 201579646-60.Peng J.J, Sha R, Li M.X, Chen L.T, Han X.H, Guo F, Chen H, Huang X.L. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation promotes functional recovery and differentiation of human neural stem cells in rats after ischemic stroke. Exp Neurol. 2018; 313: 1–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.12.002. PMID: 30529277Li Y., Tian H., An L., Shi X. Resuscitation acupuncture for thalamic pain: a randomized controlled trial. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion. 2017; 37 (1): 14–18. DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.2017.01.003. PMID: 29231316Kobayashi M., Fujimaki T., Mihara B., Ohira T. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation once a week induces sustainable long-term relief of central poststroke pain. Neuromodulation. 2015; 18 (4): 249–254. DOI : 10.1111/ner.12301. PMID: 25906811Cho S.Y., Park J.Y., Jung W.S., Moon S.K. Bee venom acupuncture point injection for central post stroke pain: A preliminary singleblind randomized controlled trial. Compl Ther Med. 2013; 21 (3): 155–157. DOI: 10.1016/j.ctim.2013.02.001. PMID:23642945Kobayashi M., Fujimaki T., Mihara B., Ohira T. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation once a week induces sustainable long-term relief of central poststroke pain. Neuromodulation. 2015; 18 (4): 249–254. DOI : 10.1111/ner.12301. PMID: 25906811Liao C., Yang M., Liu P., Zhong W., Zhang W. Thalamic pain alleviated by stellate ganglion block: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017; 96 (5): 58–68. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006058. PMID:28151918Lin H., Li W., Ni J., Wang Y. Clinical study of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex for thalamic pain. Medicine (Bal timore). 2018; 97 (27): 11235. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011235. PMID: 29979386Кадыков А.С., Шахпаронова Н.В. Ранняя реабилитация больных, перенесших инсульт. Роль медикаментозной терапии. Нервные болезни. 2014; 1: 22–25.Lin H., Li W., Ni J., Wang Y. Clinical study of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex for thalamic pain. Medicine (Bal timore). 2018; 97 (27): 11235. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011235. PMID: 29979386Coleman E.R., Moudgal R., Lang K., Hyacinth H.I. Early Rehabilitation After Stroke: a Narrative Review. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2017; 19 (12): 59. DOI: 10.1007/s11883-017-0686-6. PMID: 29116473Quesad C., Pommier B., Fauchon C., Bradley C., Créac C., Vassal F., Peyron R. Robot-Guided Neuronavigated Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in Central Neuropathic Pain. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2018; 99 (11): 2203–2215. DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.04.013.Bernhardt J., Godecke E., Johnson L., Langhorne P. Early rehabilitation after stroke. Curr Opin Neurol. 2017; 30 (1): 48–54. DOI: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000404. PMID:27845945Quesad C., Pommier B., Fauchon C., Bradley C., Créac C., Vassal F., Peyron R. Robot-Guided Neuronavigated Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in Central Neuropathic Pain. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2018; 99 (11): 2203–2215. DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.04.013.Дамулин И.В., Екушева Е.В. Клиническое значение феномена нейропластичности при ишемическом инсульте. Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии. 2016; 1 (10): 57–63.Ward M., Mammis A. Deep Brain Stimulation for the Treatment of Dejerine-Roussy Syndrome. Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg. 2017; 95 (5): 298–306. DOI: 10.1159/000479526. PMID: 28848107Назарова М.А., Пирадов М.А., Черникова Л.А. Зрительная обратная связь – зеркальная терапия в нейрореабилитации. Технология. 2012; 4 (6): 36–40.Ward M., Mammis A. Deep Brain Stimulation for the Treatment of Dejerine-Roussy Syndrome. Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg. 2017; 95 (5): 298–306. DOI: 10.1159/000479526. PMID: 28848107Бут-Гусаим В.В., Пирогова Л.А., Ярош А.С. Перспективы использования методов зеркальной визуальной обратной связи в медицинской реабилитации пациентов с органической патологией центральной нервной системы. Журнал Гродненского государственного медицинского университета. 2017; 15 (3): 261–264. DOI: 10.25298/2221-8785-2017-15-3-261-266.Whiting B.B., Whiting A.C., Whiting D.M. Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation. Progress in neurological surgery. 2018; 33: 198–206. DOI: 10.1159/000481104. PMID: 29332084Pérez-Cruzado D., Merchán-Baeza J.A., González-Sánchez M., Cuesta-Vargas A.I. Systematic review of mirror therapy compared with conventional rehabilitation in upper extremity function in stroke survivors. Aust. Occup. Ther. J. 2017; 4 (2): 91–112. DOI: 10.1111/1440-1630.12342. PMID:28032336Whiting B.B., Whiting A.C., Whiting D.M. Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation. Progress in neurological surgery. 2018; 33: 198–206. DOI: 10.1159/000481104. PMID: 29332084Corbetta D., Sarasso E., Agosta F., Filippi M., Gatti R. Mirror therapy for an adult with central post-stroke pain: a case report. Archives of Physiotherapy. 2018; 8: 24–45. DOI: 10.1186/s40945-018-0047-y. PMID:29492272Nicolaidis S. Neurosurgery of the future: Deep brain stimulations and manipulations Metabolism. 2017; 69: 16–20. DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2017.01.013. PMID: 28159330Хижникова Е., Клочков А.С., Котов-Смоленский А.М., Супонева Н.А., Черникова Л.А. Виртуальная реальность как метод восстановления двигательной функции руки. Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии. 2016; 3 (10): 5–11.Nicolaidis S. Neurosurgery of the future: Deep brain stimulations and manipulations Metabolism. 2017; 69: 16–20. DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2017.01.013. PMID: 28159330Aida J., Chau B., Dunn J. Immersive virtual reality in traumatic brain injury rehabilitation: A literature review. NeuroRehabilitation. 2018; 42 (4): 441–448. DOI: 10.3233/NRE-172361. PMID:29660958Gopalakrishnan R., Burgess R.C., Malone D.A., Lempka S.F., Gale J.T., Floden D.P., Baker K.B., Machado A.G. Deep brain stimulation of the ventral striatal area for poststroke pain syndrome: a magnetoencephalography study. Neurophysiol. 2018; 119 (6): 2118–2128. DOI: 10.1152/jn.00830.2017. PMID: 29384450Данилов А.Б., Гак С.Е., Голубев В.Л. Виртуальная реальность в лечении боли и аффективных расстройств. РМЖ. 2012; 4 (5): 1–3.Gopalakrishnan R., Burgess R.C., Malone D.A., Lempka S.F., Gale J.T., Floden D.P., Baker K.B., Machado A.G. Deep brain stimulation of the ventral striatal area for poststroke pain syndrome: a magnetoencephalography study. Neurophysiol. 2018; 119 (6): 2118–2128. DOI: 10.1152/jn.00830.2017. PMID: 29384450Dunn J., Yeo E., Moghaddampour P., Chau B., Humbert S. Virtual and augmented reality in the treatment of phantom limb pain: A literature review. NeuroRehabilitation. 2017; 40 (4): 595–601. DOI: 10.3233/NRE-171447. PMID: 28211829Gavin J.B., Elias A.A., Namasivayam A.M. Deep brain stimulation for stroke: Current uses and future directions. Brain Stimulation. 2018; 11 (1): 3–28. DOI : 10.1016/j.brs.2017.10.005Xiao Х., Lin Q., Lo W.L., Mao Y.R. Cerebral Reorganization in Subacute Stroke Survivors after Virtual Reality-Based Training: A Preliminary Study. Behavioural Neurology. 2017; 5 (4): 8–20. DOI: 10.1155/2017/6261479.Gavin J.B., Elias A.A., Namasivayam A.M. Deep brain stimulation for stroke: Current uses and future directions. Brain Stimulation. 2018; 11 (1): 3–28. DOI : 10.1016/j.brs.2017.10.005Perez-Marcos D., Chevalley O., Schmidlin T., Garipelli G., Serino A., Vuadens P. Increasing upper limb training intensity in chronic stroke using embodied virtual reality: a pilot study. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2017; 14 (1): 119. DOI: 10.1186/s12984-017-0328-9. PMID:29149855Zhang X., Hu Y., Tao W., Zhu H., Xiao D., Li Y. The Effect of Motor Cortex Stimulation on Central Poststroke Pain in a Series of 16 Patients With a Mean Follow-Up of 28 Months. Neuromodulation. 2017; 20 (5): 492–496. DOI: 10.1111/ner.12547. PMID: 28102925Merlini L., Hanquinet S., Fluss J. Thalamic Hemorrhagic Stroke in the Term Newborn: A Specific Neonatal Syndrome With Non-uniform Outcome. J Child Neurol. 2017; 32 (8): 746–753. DOI: 10.1177/0883073817703503. PMID: 28429607.Zhang X., Hu Y., Tao W., Zhu H., Xiao D., Li Y. The Effect of Motor Cortex Stimulation on Central Poststroke Pain in a Series of 16 Patients With a Mean Follow-Up of 28 Months. Neuromodulation. 2017; 20 (5): 492–496. DOI: 10.1111/ner.12547. PMID: 28102925Kersbergen K.J., de Vries L.S., Leijten F.S., Braun K.P., Nievelstein R.A., Groenendaal F., Benders M.J., Jansen F.E. Neonatal thalamic hemorrhage is strongly associated with electrical status epilepticus in slow wave sleep. Epilepsia. 2013; 54 (4): 733–740. DOI: 10.1111/epi.12131.PMID: 23506484.Marshall T.H., Zanaty M., Li L., Thomsen T., Beeghly J. H. Successful deep brain stimulation for central post-stroke pain and dystonia in a single operation.J Clin Neurosci.. 2018; 50: 190–193. DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2018.01.036Yang J.Y., Chan A.K., Callen D.J., Paes B.A. Neonatal cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: sifting the evidence for a diagnostic plan and treatment strategy. Pediatrics. 2010; 126 (3): e693–700. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2010-1035. PMID: 20696732.Marshall T.H., Zanaty M., Li L., Thomsen T., Beeghly J. H. Successful deep brain stimulation for central post-stroke pain and dystonia in a single operation.J Clin Neurosci.. 2018; 50: 190–193. DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2018.01.036Kersbergen K.J., Groenendaal F., Benders M.J., de Vries L.S. Neonatal cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: neuroimaging and long-term follow-up. J Child Neurol. 2011; 26 (9): 1111–1120. DOI: 10.1177/0883073811408090. PMID: 21693652. PMCID: PMC3674555.Isagulyan E.D., Tomskij A.A., Dekopov A.V, Salova E.M., Troshina E.M. Results of application of stimulation of the motor cortex of the brain in the treatment of chronic pain syndromes. Voprosy nejrokhirurgii.; 6: 25–40. DOI: 10.17116/neiro201579646-60 [In Russ.]Moharir M.D., Shroff M., Stephens D., Pontigon A.M., Chan A., Mac-Gregor D., Mikulis D., Adams M., de Veber G. Anticoagulants in pediatric cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: a safety and outcome study. Ann Neurol. 2010; 67 (5): 590–599. DOI: 10.1002/ana.21936. PMID: 20437556.Isagulyan E.D., Tomskij A.A., Dekopov A.V, Salova E.M., Troshina E.M. Results of application of stimulation of the motor cortex of the brain in the treatment of chronic pain syndromes. Voprosy nejrokhirurgii.; 6: 25–40. DOI: 10.17116/neiro201579646-60 [In Russ.]Grunt S., Wingeier K., Wehrli E., Boltshauser E., Capone A., Fluss J., Gubser-Mercati D., Jeannet P.Y., Keller E., Marcoz J.P., Schmitt-Mechelke T., Weber P., Weissert M., Steinlin M.; Swiss Neuropaediatric Stroke Registry. Cerebral sinus venous thrombosis in Swiss children. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2010; 52 (12): 1145–1150. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03722.x. PMID: 20573176.Li Y., Tian H., An L., Shi X. Resuscitation acupuncture for thalamic pain: a randomized controlled trial. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion. 2017; 37 (1): 14–18. DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.2017.01.003. PMID: 29231316Leal A., Calado E., Vieira J.P., Mendonça C., Ferreira J.C., Ferreira H., Carvalho D., Furtado F., Gomes R., Monteiro J.P. Anatomical and physiological basis of continuous spike-wave of sleep syndrome after early thalamic lesions. Epilepsy Behav. 2018; 78: 243–255. DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.08.027. PMID: 29133062.Li Y., Tian H., An L., Shi X. Resuscitation acupuncture for thalamic pain: a randomized controlled trial. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion. 2017; 37 (1): 14–18. DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.2017.01.003. PMID: 29231316Заваденко А.Н., Дегтярева М.Г., Медведев М.И., Рогаткин С.О., Гребенникова О.В.. Динамическое клинико-нейрофизиологическое наблюдение детей различного гестационного возраста с неонатальными судорогами. Педиатрия. 2017; 96 (1).Cho S.Y., Park J.Y., Jung W.S., Moon S.K. Bee venom acupuncture point injection for central post stroke pain: A preliminary singleblind randomized controlled trial. Compl Ther Med. 2013; 21 (3): 155–157. DOI: 10.1016/j.ctim.2013.02.001. PMID: 23642945Перепелица С.А. Симуляционное обучение дисциплине «Лечение боли». Мед. образование и проф. развитие. 2018; 2: 54–66. DOI: 10.24411/2220-8453-2018-12004.Cho S.Y., Park J.Y., Jung W.S., Moon S.K. Bee venom acupuncture point injection for central post stroke pain: A preliminary singleblind randomized controlled trial. Compl Ther Med. 2013; 21 (3): 155–157. DOI: 10.1016/j.ctim.2013.02.001. PMID: 23642945Liao C., Yang M., Liu P., Zhong W., Zhang W. Thalamic pain alleviated by stellate ganglion block: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017; 96 (5): 58–68. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006058. PMID: 28151918Liao C., Yang M., Liu P., Zhong W., Zhang W. Thalamic pain alleviated by stellate ganglion block: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017; 96 (5): 58–68. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006058. PMID: 28151918Liao C., Yang M., Liu P., Zhong W., Zhang W. Thalamic pain alleviated by stellate ganglion block: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017; 96 (5): 58–68. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006058. PMID: 28151918Liao C., Yang M., Liu P., Zhong W., Zhang W. Thalamic pain alleviated by stellate ganglion block: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017; 96 (5): 58–68. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006058. PMID: 28151918Kadykov A.S., Shakhparonova N.V. Early rehabilitation of patients with stroke. The role of drug therapy. Nervnye bolezni. 2014; 1: 22–25 [In Russ.].Kadykov A.S., Shakhparonova N.V. Early rehabilitation of patients with stroke. The role of drug therapy. Nervnye bolezni. 2014; 1: 22–25 [In Russ.].Kadykov A.S., Shakhparonova N.V. Early rehabilitation of patients with stroke. The role of drug therapy. Nervnye bolezni. 2014; 1: 22–25 [In Russ.].Kadykov A.S., Shakhparonova N.V. Early rehabilitation of patients with stroke. The role of drug therapy. Nervnye bolezni. 2014; 1: 22–25 [In Russ.].Coleman E.R., Moudgal R., Lang K., Hyacinth H.I. Early Rehabilitation After Stroke: a Narrative Review. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2017; 19 (12): 59. DOI: 10.1007/s11883-017-0686-6. PMID: 29116473Coleman E.R., Moudgal R., Lang K., Hyacinth H.I. Early Rehabilitation After Stroke: a Narrative Review. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2017; 19 (12): 59. DOI: 10.1007/s11883-017-0686-6. PMID: 29116473Coleman E.R., Moudgal R., Lang K., Hyacinth H.I. Early Rehabilitation After Stroke: a Narrative Review. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2017; 19 (12): 59. DOI: 10.1007/s11883-017-0686-6. PMID: 29116473Coleman E.R., Moudgal R., Lang K., Hyacinth H.I. Early Rehabilitation After Stroke: a Narrative Review. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2017; 19 (12): 59. DOI: 10.1007/s11883-017-0686-6. PMID: 29116473Bernhardt J., Godecke E., Johnson L., Langhorne P. Early rehabilitation after stroke. Curr Opin Neurol. 2017; 30 (1): 48–54. DOI: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000404. PMID: 27845945Bernhardt J., Godecke E., Johnson L., Langhorne P. Early rehabilitation after stroke. Curr Opin Neurol. 2017; 30 (1): 48–54. DOI: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000404. PMID: 27845945Bernhardt J., Godecke E., Johnson L., Langhorne P. Early rehabilitation after stroke. Curr Opin Neurol. 2017; 30 (1): 48–54. DOI: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000404. PMID: 27845945Bernhardt J., Godecke E., Johnson L., Langhorne P. Early rehabilitation after stroke. Curr Opin Neurol. 2017; 30 (1): 48–54. DOI: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000404. PMID: 27845945Damulin I.V., Ekusheva E.V. Clinical significance of the phenomenon of neuroplasticity in ischemic stroke. Ann. klinich. eksperiment. nevrologii. 2016; 1 (10): 57–63 [In Russ.].Damulin I.V., Ekusheva E.V. Clinical significance of the phenomenon of neuroplasticity in ischemic stroke. Ann. klinich. eksperiment. nevrologii. 2016; 1 (10): 57–63 [In Russ.].Damulin I.V., Ekusheva E.V. Clinical significance of the phenomenon of neuroplasticity in ischemic stroke. Ann. klinich. eksperiment. nevrologii. 2016; 1 (10): 57–63 [In Russ.].Damulin I.V., Ekusheva E.V. Clinical significance of the phenomenon of neuroplasticity in ischemic stroke. Ann. klinich. eksperiment. nevrologii. 2016; 1 (10): 57–63 [In Russ.].Nazarova M.A., Piradov M.A., Chernikova L.A. Vision feedback – mirror therapy in neurorehabilitation. Tekhnologiya. 2012; 4 (6): 36–40 [In Russ.].Nazarova M.A., Piradov M.A., Chernikova L.A. Vision feedback – mirror therapy in neurorehabilitation. Tekhnologiya. 2012; 4 (6): 36–40 [In Russ.].Nazarova M.A., Piradov M.A., Chernikova L.A. Vision feedback – mirror therapy in neurorehabilitation. Tekhnologiya. 2012; 4 (6): 36–40 [In Russ.].Nazarova M.A., Piradov M.A., Chernikova L.A. Vision feedback – mirror therapy in neurorehabilitation. Tekhnologiya. 2012; 4 (6): 36–40 [In Russ.].But-Gusaim V.V., Pirogova L.A., Yarosh A.S. Perspectives of the use of methods of mirror visual feedback in the medical rehabilitation of patients with organic pathology of the central nervous system. Zhurnal Grodnenskogo gosudarstvennogo medicinskogo universiteta. 2017; 15 (3): 261–264. DOI: 10.25298/2221-8785-2017-15-3-261-266 [In Russ.].But-Gusaim V.V., Pirogova L.A., Yarosh A.S. Perspectives of the use of methods of mirror visual feedback in the medical rehabilitation of patients with organic pathology of the central nervous system. Zhurnal Grodnenskogo gosudarstvennogo medicinskogo universiteta. 2017; 15 (3): 261–264. DOI: 10.25298/2221-8785-2017-15-3-261-266 [In Russ.].But-Gusaim V.V., Pirogova L.A., Yarosh A.S. Perspectives of the use of methods of mirror visual feedback in the medical rehabilitation of patients with organic pathology of the central nervous system. Zhurnal Grodnenskogo gosudarstvennogo medicinskogo universiteta. 2017; 15 (3): 261–264. DOI: 10.25298/2221-8785-2017-15-3-261-266 [In Russ.].But-Gusaim V.V., Pirogova L.A., Yarosh A.S. Perspectives of the use of methods of mirror visual feedback in the medical rehabilitation of patients with organic pathology of the central nervous system. Zhurnal Grodnenskogo gosudarstvennogo medicinskogo universiteta. 2017; 15 (3): 261–264. DOI: 10.25298/2221-8785-2017-15-3-261-266 [In Russ.].Pérez-Cruzado D., Merchán-Baeza J.A., González-Sánchez M., Cuesta-Vargas A.I. Systematic review of mirror therapy compared with conventional rehabilitation in upper extremity function in stroke survivors. Aust. Occup. Ther. J. 2017; 4 (2): 91–112. DOI: 10.1111/1440-1630. 12342. PMID: 28032336Pérez-Cruzado D., Merchán-Baeza J.A., González-Sánchez M., Cuesta-Vargas A.I. Systematic review of mirror therapy compared with conventional rehabilitation in upper extremity function in stroke survivors. Aust. Occup. Ther. J. 2017; 4 (2): 91–112. DOI: 10.1111/1440-1630. 12342. PMID: 28032336Pérez-Cruzado D., Merchán-Baeza J.A., González-Sánchez M., Cuesta-Vargas A.I. Systematic review of mirror therapy compared with conventional rehabilitation in upper extremity function in stroke survivors. Aust. Occup. Ther. J. 2017; 4 (2): 91–112. DOI: 10.1111/1440-1630. 12342. PMID: 28032336Pérez-Cruzado D., Merchán-Baeza J.A., González-Sánchez M., Cuesta-Vargas A.I. Systematic review of mirror therapy compared with conventional rehabilitation in upper extremity function in stroke survivors. Aust. Occup. Ther. J. 2017; 4 (2): 91–112. DOI: 10.1111/1440-1630. 12342. PMID: 28032336Corbetta D., Sarasso E., Agosta F., Filippi M., Gatti R. Mirror therapy for an adult with central post-stroke pain: a case report. Archives of Physiotherapy. 2018; 8: 24–45. DOI: 10.1186/s40945-018-0047-y. PMID: 29492272Corbetta D., Sarasso E., Agosta F., Filippi M., Gatti R. Mirror therapy for an adult with central post-stroke pain: a case report. Archives of Physiotherapy. 2018; 8: 24–45. DOI: 10.1186/s40945-018-0047-y. PMID: 29492272Corbetta D., Sarasso E., Agosta F., Filippi M., Gatti R. Mirror therapy for an adult with central post-stroke pain: a case report. Archives of Physiotherapy. 2018; 8: 24–45. DOI: 10.1186/s40945-018-0047-y. PMID: 29492272Corbetta D., Sarasso E., Agosta F., Filippi M., Gatti R. Mirror therapy for an adult with central post-stroke pain: a case report. Archives of Physiotherapy. 2018; 8: 24–45. DOI: 10.1186/s40945-018-0047-y. PMID: 29492272Hizhnikova E., Klochkov A.S., Kotov-Smolenskij A.M., Suponeva N.A., Chernikova L.A. The virtual reality as a method of restoring the motor function of the hand. Ann. klinich. eksperiment. nevrologii. 2016; 3 (10): 5–11 [In Russ.].Hizhnikova E., Klochkov A.S., Kotov-Smolenskij A.M., Suponeva N.A., Chernikova L.A. The virtual reality as a method of restoring the motor function of the hand. Ann. klinich. eksperiment. nevrologii. 2016; 3 (10): 5–11 [In Russ.].Hizhnikova E., Klochkov A.S., Kotov-Smolenskij A.M., Suponeva N.A., Chernikova L.A. The virtual reality as a method of restoring the motor function of the hand. Ann. klinich. eksperiment. nevrologii. 2016; 3 (10): 5–11 [In Russ.].Hizhnikova E., Klochkov A.S., Kotov-Smolenskij A.M., Suponeva N.A., Chernikova L.A. The virtual reality as a method of restoring the motor function of the hand. Ann. klinich. eksperiment. nevrologii. 2016; 3 (10): 5–11 [In Russ.].Aida J., Chau B., Dunn J. Immersive virtual reality in traumatic brain injury rehabilitation: A literature review. NeuroRehabilitation. 2018; 42 (4): 441-448. DOI: 10.3233/NRE-172361. PMID: 29660958Aida J., Chau B., Dunn J. Immersive virtual reality in traumatic brain injury rehabilitation: A literature review. NeuroRehabilitation. 2018; 42 (4): 441-448. DOI: 10.3233/NRE-172361. PMID: 29660958Aida J., Chau B., Dunn J. Immersive virtual reality in traumatic brain injury rehabilitation: A literature review. NeuroRehabilitation. 2018; 42 (4): 441-448. DOI: 10.3233/NRE-172361. PMID: 29660958Aida J., Chau B., Dunn J. Immersive virtual reality in traumatic brain injury rehabilitation: A literature review. NeuroRehabilitation. 2018; 42 (4): 441-448. DOI: 10.3233/NRE-172361. PMID: 29660958Danilov A.B., Gak S.E., Golubev V.L. The virtual reality in the treatment of pain and affective disorders. RMJ. 2012; 4 (5): 1–3 [In Russ.].Danilov A.B., Gak S.E., Golubev V.L. The virtual reality in the treatment of pain and affective disorders. RMJ. 2012; 4 (5): 1–3 [In Russ.].Danilov A.B., Gak S.E., Golubev V.L. The virtual reality in the treatment of pain and affective disorders. RMJ. 2012; 4 (5): 1–3 [In Russ.].Danilov A.B., Gak S.E., Golubev V.L. The virtual reality in the treatment of pain and affective disorders. RMJ. 2012; 4 (5): 1–3 [In Russ.].Dunn J., Yeo E., Moghaddampour P., Chau B., Humbert S. Virtual and augmented reality in the treatment of phantom limb pain: A literature review. NeuroRehabilitation. 2017; 40 (4): 595–601. DOI: 10.3233/NRE-171447. PMID: 28211829Dunn J., Yeo E., Moghaddampour P., Chau B., Humbert S. Virtual and augmented reality in the treatment of phantom limb pain: A literature review. NeuroRehabilitation. 2017; 40 (4): 595–601. DOI: 10.3233/NRE-171447. PMID: 28211829Dunn J., Yeo E., Moghaddampour P., Chau B., Humbert S. Virtual and augmented reality in the treatment of phantom limb pain: A literature review. NeuroRehabilitation. 2017; 40 (4): 595–601. DOI: 10.3233/NRE-171447. PMID: 28211829Dunn J., Yeo E., Moghaddampour P., Chau B., Humbert S. Virtual and augmented reality in the treatment of phantom limb pain: A literature review. NeuroRehabilitation. 2017; 40 (4): 595–601. DOI: 10.3233/NRE-171447. PMID: 28211829Xiao Х., Lin Q., Lo W.L., Mao Y.R. Cerebral Reorganization in Subacute Stroke Survivors after Virtual Reality-Based Training: A Preliminary Study. Behavioural Neurology. 2017; 5 (4): 8–20. DOI: 10.1155/2017/6261479.Xiao Х., Lin Q., Lo W.L., Mao Y.R. Cerebral Reorganization in Subacute Stroke Survivors after Virtual Reality-Based Training: A Preliminary Study. Behavioural Neurology. 2017; 5 (4): 8–20. DOI: 10.1155/2017/6261479.Xiao Х., Lin Q., Lo W.L., Mao Y.R. Cerebral Reorganization in Subacute Stroke Survivors after Virtual Reality-Based Training: A Preliminary Study. Behavioural Neurology. 2017; 5 (4): 8–20. DOI: 10.1155/2017/6261479.Xiao Х., Lin Q., Lo W.L., Mao Y.R. Cerebral Reorganization in Subacute Stroke Survivors after Virtual Reality-Based Training: A Preliminary Study. Behavioural Neurology. 2017; 5 (4): 8–20. DOI: 10.1155/2017/6261479.Perez-Marcos D., Chevalley O., Schmidlin T., Garipelli G., Serino A., Vuadens P. Increasing upper limb training intensity in chronic stroke using embodied virtual reality: a pilot study. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2017; 14 (1): 119. DOI: 10.1186/s12984-017-0328-9. PMID: 29149855Perez-Marcos D., Chevalley O., Schmidlin T., Garipelli G., Serino A., Vuadens P. Increasing upper limb training intensity in chronic stroke using embodied virtual reality: a pilot study. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2017; 14 (1): 119. DOI: 10.1186/s12984-017-0328-9. PMID: 29149855Perez-Marcos D., Chevalley O., Schmidlin T., Garipelli G., Serino A., Vuadens P. Increasing upper limb training intensity in chronic stroke using embodied virtual reality: a pilot study. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2017; 14 (1): 119. DOI: 10.1186/s12984-017-0328-9. PMID: 29149855Perez-Marcos D., Chevalley O., Schmidlin T., Garipelli G., Serino A., Vuadens P. Increasing upper limb training intensity in chronic stroke using embodied virtual reality: a pilot study. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2017; 14 (1): 119. DOI: 10.1186/s12984-017-0328-9. PMID: 29149855Merlini L., Hanquinet S., Fluss J. Thalamic Hemorrhagic Stroke in the Term Newborn: A Specific Neonatal Syndrome With Non-uniform Outcome. J Child Neurol. 2017; 32 (8): 746–753. DOI: 10.1177/0883073817703503. PMID: 28429607.Merlini L., Hanquinet S., Fluss J. Thalamic Hemorrhagic Stroke in the Term Newborn: A Specific Neonatal Syndrome With Non-uniform Outcome. J Child Neurol. 2017; 32 (8): 746–753. DOI: 10.1177/0883073817703503. PMID: 28429607.Merlini L., Hanquinet S., Fluss J. Thalamic Hemorrhagic Stroke in the Term Newborn: A Specific Neonatal Syndrome With Non-uniform Outcome. J Child Neurol. 2017; 32 (8): 746–753. DOI: 10.1177/0883073817703503. PMID: 28429607.Merlini L., Hanquinet S., Fluss J. Thalamic Hemorrhagic Stroke in the Term Newborn: A Specific Neonatal Syndrome With Non-uniform Outcome. J Child Neurol. 2017; 32 (8): 746–753. DOI: 10.1177/0883073817703503. PMID: 28429607.Kersbergen K.J., de Vries L.S., Leijten F.S., Braun K.P., Nievelstein R.A., Groenendaal F., Benders M.J., Jansen F.E. Neonatal thalamic hemorrhage is strongly associated with electrical status epilepticus in slow wave sleep. Epilepsia. 2013; 54 (4): 733–740. DOI: 10.1111/epi.12131. PMID: 23506484.Kersbergen K.J., de Vries L.S., Leijten F.S., Braun K.P., Nievelstein R.A., Groenendaal F., Benders M.J., Jansen F.E. Neonatal thalamic hemorrhage is strongly associated with electrical status epilepticus in slow wave sleep. Epilepsia. 2013; 54 (4): 733–740. DOI: 10.1111/epi.12131. PMID: 23506484.Kersbergen K.J., de Vries L.S., Leijten F.S., Braun K.P., Nievelstein R.A., Groenendaal F., Benders M.J., Jansen F.E. Neonatal thalamic hemorrhage is strongly associated with electrical status epilepticus in slow wave sleep. Epilepsia. 2013; 54 (4): 733–740. DOI: 10.1111/epi.12131. PMID: 23506484.Kersbergen K.J., de Vries L.S., Leijten F.S., Braun K.P., Nievelstein R.A., Groenendaal F., Benders M.J., Jansen F.E. Neonatal thalamic hemorrhage is strongly associated with electrical status epilepticus in slow wave sleep. Epilepsia. 2013; 54 (4): 733–740. DOI: 10.1111/epi.12131. PMID: 23506484.Yang J.Y., Chan A.K., Callen D.J., Paes B.A. Neonatal cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: sifting the evidence for a diagnostic plan and treatment strategy. Pediatrics. 2010; 126 (3): e693–700. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2010-1035. PMID: 20696732.Yang J.Y., Chan A.K., Callen D.J., Paes B.A. Neonatal cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: sifting the evidence for a diagnostic plan and treatment strategy. Pediatrics. 2010; 126 (3): e693–700. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2010-1035. PMID: 20696732.Yang J.Y., Chan A.K., Callen D.J., Paes B.A. Neonatal cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: sifting the evidence for a diagnostic plan and treatment strategy. Pediatrics. 2010; 126 (3): e693–700. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2010-1035. PMID: 20696732.Yang J.Y., Chan A.K., Callen D.J., Paes B.A. Neonatal cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: sifting the evidence for a diagnostic plan and treatment strategy. Pediatrics. 2010; 126 (3): e693–700. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2010-1035. PMID: 20696732.Kersbergen K.J., Groenendaal F., Benders M.J., de Vries L.S. Neonatal cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: neuroimaging and long-term follow-up. J Child Neurol. 2011; 26 (9): 1111–1120. DOI: 10.1177/0883073811408090. PMID: 21693652. PMCID: PMC3674555.Kersbergen K.J., Groenendaal F., Benders M.J., de Vries L.S. Neonatal cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: neuroimaging and long-term follow-up. J Child Neurol. 2011; 26 (9): 1111–1120. DOI: 10.1177/0883073811408090. PMID: 21693652. PMCID: PMC3674555.Kersbergen K.J., Groenendaal F., Benders M.J., de Vries L.S. Neonatal cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: neuroimaging and long-term follow-up. J Child Neurol. 2011; 26 (9): 1111–1120. DOI: 10.1177/0883073811408090. PMID: 21693652. PMCID: PMC3674555.Kersbergen K.J., Groenendaal F., Benders M.J., de Vries L.S. Neonatal cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: neuroimaging and long-term follow-up. J Child Neurol. 2011; 26 (9): 1111–1120. DOI: 10.1177/0883073811408090. PMID: 21693652. PMCID: PMC3674555.Moharir M.D., Shroff M., Stephens D., Pontigon A.M., Chan A., Mac-Gregor D., Mikulis D., Adams M., de Veber G. Anticoagulants in pediatric cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: a safety and outcome study. Ann Neurol. 2010; 67 (5): 590–599. DOI: 10.1002/ana.21936. PMID: 20437556.Moharir M.D., Shroff M., Stephens D., Pontigon A.M., Chan A., Mac-Gregor D., Mikulis D., Adams M., de Veber G. Anticoagulants in pediatric cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: a safety and outcome study. Ann Neurol. 2010; 67 (5): 590–599. DOI: 10.1002/ana.21936. PMID: 20437556.Moharir M.D., Shroff M., Stephens D., Pontigon A.M., Chan A., Mac-Gregor D., Mikulis D., Adams M., de Veber G. Anticoagulants in pediatric cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: a safety and outcome study. Ann Neurol. 2010; 67 (5): 590–599. DOI: 10.1002/ana.21936. PMID: 20437556.Moharir M.D., Shroff M., Stephens D., Pontigon A.M., Chan A., Mac-Gregor D., Mikulis D., Adams M., de Veber G. Anticoagulants in pediatric cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: a safety and outcome study. Ann Neurol. 2010; 67 (5): 590–599. DOI: 10.1002/ana.21936. PMID: 20437556.Grunt S., Wingeier K., Wehrli E., Boltshauser E., Capone A., Fluss J., Gubser-Mercati D., Jeannet P.Y., Keller E., Marcoz J.P., Schmitt-Mechelke T., Weber P., Weissert M., Steinlin M.; Swiss Neuropaediatric Stroke Registry. Cerebral sinus venous thrombosis in Swiss children. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2010; 52 (12): 1145–1150. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03722.x. PMID: 20573176.Grunt S., Wingeier K., Wehrli E., Boltshauser E., Capone A., Fluss J., Gubser-Mercati D., Jeannet P.Y., Keller E., Marcoz J.P., Schmitt-Mechelke T., Weber P., Weissert M., Steinlin M.; Swiss Neuropaediatric Stroke Registry. Cerebral sinus venous thrombosis in Swiss children. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2010; 52 (12): 1145–1150. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03722.x. PMID: 20573176.Grunt S., Wingeier K., Wehrli E., Boltshauser E., Capone A., Fluss J., Gubser-Mercati D., Jeannet P.Y., Keller E., Marcoz J.P., Schmitt-Mechelke T., Weber P., Weissert M., Steinlin M.; Swiss Neuropaediatric Stroke Registry. Cerebral sinus venous thrombosis in Swiss children. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2010; 52 (12): 1145–1150. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03722.x. PMID: 20573176.Grunt S., Wingeier K., Wehrli E., Boltshauser E., Capone A., Fluss J., Gubser-Mercati D., Jeannet P.Y., Keller E., Marcoz J.P., Schmitt-Mechelke T., Weber P., Weissert M., Steinlin M.; Swiss Neuropaediatric Stroke Registry. Cerebral sinus venous thrombosis in Swiss children. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2010; 52 (12): 1145–1150. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03722.x. PMID: 20573176.Leal A., Calado E., Vieira J.P., Mendonça C., Ferreira J.C., Ferreira H., Carvalho D., Furtado F., Gomes R., Monteiro J.P. Anatomical and physiological basis of continuous spike-wave of sleep syndrome after early thalamic lesions. Epilepsy Behav. 2018; 78: 243–255. DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.08.027. PMID: 29133062.Leal A., Calado E., Vieira J.P., Mendonça C., Ferreira J.C., Ferreira H., Carvalho D., Furtado F., Gomes R., Monteiro J.P. Anatomical and physiological basis of continuous spike-wave of sleep syndrome after early thalamic lesions. Epilepsy Behav. 2018; 78: 243–255. DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.08.027. PMID: 29133062.Leal A., Calado E., Vieira J.P., Mendonça C., Ferreira J.C., Ferreira H., Carvalho D., Furtado F., Gomes R., Monteiro J.P. Anatomical and physiological basis of continuous spike-wave of sleep syndrome after early thalamic lesions. Epilepsy Behav. 2018; 78: 243–255. DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.08.027. PMID: 29133062.Leal A., Calado E., Vieira J.P., Mendonça C., Ferreira J.C., Ferreira H., Carvalho D., Furtado F., Gomes R., Monteiro J.P. Anatomical and physiological basis of continuous spike-wave of sleep syndrome after early thalamic lesions. Epilepsy Behav. 2018; 78: 243–255. DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.08.027. PMID: 29133062.Zavadenko A.N., Degtyareva M.G., Medvedev M.I., Rogatkin S.O., Grebennikova O.V. Dynamic Clinic-Neurophysiologic Observation of Children of Different Gestational Age with Neonatal Cramps. Pediatriya. 2017; 96 (1) [In Russ.]Zavadenko A.N., Degtyareva M.G., Medvedev M.I., Rogatkin S.O., Grebennikova O.V. Dynamic Clinic-Neurophysiologic Observation of Children of Different Gestational Age with Neonatal Cramps. Pediatriya. 2017; 96 (1) [In Russ.]Zavadenko A.N., Degtyareva M.G., Medvedev M.I., Rogatkin S.O., Grebennikova O.V. Dynamic Clinic-Neurophysiologic Observation of Children of Different Gestational Age with Neonatal Cramps. Pediatriya. 2017; 96 (1) [In Russ.]Zavadenko A.N., Degtyareva M.G., Medvedev M.I., Rogatkin S.O., Grebennikova O.V. Dynamic Clinic-Neurophysiologic Observation of Children of Different Gestational Age with Neonatal Cramps. Pediatriya. 2017; 96 (1) [In Russ.]Perepelitsa S.A. Simulation training of discipline «Treatment of pain». Med. education and professional development. 2018; 2: 54–66. DOI: 10.24411/2220-8453-2018-12004 [In Russ.]Perepelitsa S.A. Simulation training of discipline «Treatment of pain». Med. education and professional development. 2018; 2: 54–66. DOI: 10.24411/2220-8453-2018-12004 [In Russ.]Perepelitsa S.A. Simulation training of discipline «Treatment of pain». Med. education and professional development. 2018; 2: 54–66. DOI: 10.24411/2220-8453-2018-12004 [In Russ.]Perepelitsa S.A. Simulation training of discipline «Treatment of pain». Med. education and professional development. 2018; 2: 54–66. DOI: 10.24411/2220-8453-2018-12004 [In Russ.]

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.