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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2019-6-11-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1828</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дефекты мембран эритроцитов у пациентов с нарушениями функции головного мозга (пилотное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Defects of Red Blood Cell Membranes in Patients with Brain Dysfunction (Pilot Study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechko</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141534, Московская область, Солнечногорский район, д. Лыткино, д. 777</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>777 Lytkino 141534, Solnechnogorsk district, Moscow region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanov</surname><given-names>Igor V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергунова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergunova</surname><given-names>Victoria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>Elena K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, 107031 Moscow8 Trubetskaya Str., Bldg. 2, 119991 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черныш</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernysh</surname><given-names>Alexander M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Build. 2, 107031 Moscow8 Trubetskaya Str., Bldg. 2, 119991 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orbf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского ФНКЦ РР</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского ФНКЦ РР;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology;&#13;
I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гречко А.В., Молчанов И.В., Сергунова В.А., Козлова Е.К., Черныш А.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гречко А.В., Молчанов И.В., Сергунова В.А., Козлова Е.К., Черныш А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grechko A.V., Molchanov I.V., Sergunova V.A., Kozlova E.K., Chernysh A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1828">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1828</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Выявление перспективных диагностических и прогностических биомаркеров развития патологических процессов на основе особенностей морфологии и наноструктуры мембран эритроцитов у пациентов с нарушениями функции головного мозга, находящихся в отделении анестезиологии и реанимации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включили 24 пациента отделения анестезиологии и реанимации ФНКЦ РР. Кровь забирали у данных пациентов для стандартных анализов, и все дальнейшие исследования проводили in vitro. Изображения эритроцитов получали с помощью атомного силового микроскопа «NTEGRA Рrima» (NT-MDT, Россия) в полуконтактном режиме.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов отделения анестезиологии и реанимации с черепно-мозговой травмой, ишемическим и геморрагическим инсультом, отеком головного мозга, постгипоксической энцефалопатией имели место различные формы клеток крови, на поверхности мембраны эритроцитов возникали локальные дефекты различной топологии: дефекты пэллора, тора, наноструктуры.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В данном пилотном исследовании мы показали, что ряд дефектов являются стартовым механизмов развития тотальных повреждений мембран. Локальные топографические дефекты наноструктур, а также нарушения морфологии эритроцитов необратимы. Количество и качество этих нарушений в перспективе могут быть использованы как диагностический и прогностический биомаркер патологических процессов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of the paper</title><p>The aim of the paper: to identify promising diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of pathological processes development based on the red blood cell membrane morphology and nanostructure in patients with brain disorders in the Intensive Care Unit.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 24 patients from the anesthesiology and resuscitation ward of the Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology. Blood was acquired from the patients for standard tests, and all further tests were performed in vitro. The images of red blood cells were obtained using the atomic force microscope «NTEGRA Рrima» (NT-MDT, Russia) in semi-contact mode.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients from the anesthesiology and intensive care ward with traumatic brain injury, ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, cerebral edema, and post-hypoxic encephalopathy had different blood cell shapes and localized defects of different topology on the surface of erythrocyte membranes including defects of pallor, torus, and nanostructure.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In this pilot study we have shown that several defects represent the trigger mechanisms for the development of a total membrane damage. Local topographic defects of nanostructures and abnormalities of erythrocyte morphology are irreversible. The number and quality of these abnormalities may eventually be used as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker of pathological processes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эритроциты</kwd><kwd>наноструктура мембран</kwd><kwd>атомная силовая микроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>red blood cells</kwd><kwd>membrane nanostructure</kwd><kwd>atomic force microscopy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации и «Russian Academic Excellence Project 5-100».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work has been supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation and by the «Russian Academic Excellence Project 5-100».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Costa K.D. 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