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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2019-6-26-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1830</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Глиоцитоархитектоника зубчатой фасции и поля СА4 гиппокампа головного мозга белых крыс после 20-минутной окклюзии общих сонных артерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Glial Cell Architecture Dynamics in Dentate Gyrus and CA4 Area of Wistar Rat Hippocampus Following 20-minute Occlusion of Common Carotid Arteries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12 Lenin Str., 644099 Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>Dmitry B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12 Lenin Str., 644099 Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avdeev86@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>Sergey S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12 Lenin Str., 644099 Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акулинин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akulinin</surname><given-names>Victor A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12 Lenin Str., 644099 Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>Alexander S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12 Lenin Str., 644099 Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шоронова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shoronova</surname><given-names>Anastasia Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12 Lenin Str., 644099 Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonov</surname><given-names>Artem A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12 Lenin Str., 644099 Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбунова А.В., Авдеев Д.Б., Степанов С.С., Акулинин В.А., Степанов А.С., Шоронова А.Ю., Самсонов А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбунова А.В., Авдеев Д.Б., Степанов С.С., Акулинин В.А., Степанов А.С., Шоронова А.Ю., Самсонов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbunova A.V., Avdeev D.B., Stepanov S.S., Akulinin V.A., Stepanov A.S., Shoronova A.Y., Samsonov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1830">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1830</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение распределения и пространственной организации астроцитов зубчатой фасции (ЗФ) и поля СА4 гиппокампа белых крыс в норме и после 20-минутной окклюзии общих сонных артерий (ООСА).</p></sec><sec><title>Методы исследования</title><p>Методы исследования. Использовали гистологические (окраска гематоксилином и эозином, по Нисслю), иммуногистохимические (GFAP, MAP-2) и морфометрические методы. На тонких (4 мкм) серийных фронтальных срезах гиппокампа изучали астроциты и нейроны в контроле (ложнооперированные животные, n=5), через 6 часов (n=5), 1 (n=5), 3 (n=5), 7 (n=5), 14 (n=5) и 30 суток (n=5) после 20-минутной ООСА. Для получения дополнительной количественной информации о пространственной организации астроцитарных сетей использовали фрактальный анализ (ImageJ 1.52; плагин FracLac 2.5). Статистические гипотезы проверили с помощью непараметрических критериев.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 30 суток после 20-минутной ООСА отмечали необратимую деструкцию только 5,3 % нейронов СА4 и сохранение общей численной плотности гранулярных клеток ЗФ на контрольном уровне. Уже через 6 часов и 1 сутки после ООСА отмечали гипертрофию и усложнение пространственной организации отростков астроцитов, которые сохранялись на протяжении 30 суток. Астроглиоз сопровождался увеличением относительной площади GFAP-позитивного материала, фрактальной размерности и уменьшением лакунарности астроцитарной сети. Особенно наглядно последнее проявлялось через 1, 14 и 30 суток после ООСА.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. После 20-минутной ООСА в зубчатой фасции и СА4 увеличивалась плотность GFAPпозитивного материала, усложнялась реорганизация фиброархитектоники за счет разветвления отростков астроцитов. При этом общая численная плотность нейронов изменялась незначительно. Все это свидетельствовало о вероятной роли астроцитов при постишемической активации механизмов естественной нейропротекции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the distribution and spatial organization of dentate gyrus (DG) astrocytes and CA4 area of hippocampus of Wistar rats following 20-minute occlusion of common carotid arteries (OCCA) compared to sham-operated control animals.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Histological (Nissl staining with hematoxylin and eosin), immunohistochemical (GFAP, MAP-2) and morphometric methods were used. Astrocytes and neurons in control (sham-operated animals, n = 5) group, after 6 hours (n=5), 1 days (n=5), 3 days (n=5), 7 days (n=5), 14 days (n=5) and 30 days (n=5) after 20-minute OCCA were studied on thin (4 µm) serial frontal sections of the hippocampus. Fractal analysis (ImageJ 1.52; fraclac 2.5 plugin) was used to obtain additional quantitative information on the spatial organization of astrocyte networks. Statistical hypotheses were tested using nonparametric criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 30 days after the 20-minute OCCA, only 5.3% of CA4 neurons were irreversibly destroyed and the total numerical density of DG granular cells remained at the control level. Hypertrophy and increased complexity of the spatial organization of astrocyte processes were observed 6 hours and 1 day after OCCA and persisted for 30 days. Astrogliosis was accompanied by an increased relative area of GFAP-positive material and fractal dimension and reduced lacunarity of the astrocyte network. The latter was especially evident in 1, 14 and 30 days after the OCCA.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. After the 20-minute OCCA, the density of GFAP-positive material increased, the fibroarchitecture reorganized and gained more complexity due to the branching of astrocyte processes. At the same time, the total numerical density of neurons changed only slightly. All this indicated the probable role of astrocytes in post-ischemic activation of natural neuroprotection mechanisms.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая ишемия</kwd><kwd>гиппокамп</kwd><kwd>астроциты</kwd><kwd>иммуногистохимия</kwd><kwd>GFAP</kwd><kwd>MAP-2</kwd><kwd>фрактальный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute ischemia</kwd><kwd>hippocampus</kwd><kwd>astrocytes</kwd><kwd>immunohistochemistry</kwd><kwd>GFAP</kwd><kwd>MAP-2</kwd><kwd>fractal analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа выполнена при поддержке Фонда содействия инновациям по программе «УМНИК» №14 от 15.12.2017г. и внутреннего гранта ФГБОУ ВО Омского государственного медицинского университета №574 от 24.11.2017 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Foundation for Assistance to Innovations within the framework of «UMNIK» program No.14 dated 15.12.2017 and the internal grant of the Omsk State Medical University No. 574 dated 24.11.2017.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paxinos G., Watson C. 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