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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2019-6-38-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1831</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпикардиальная трансплантация пластов из мезенхимальных стромальных клеток жировой клетчатки способствует активации эпикарда и стимулирует ангиогенез при инфаркте миокарда (экспериментальное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epicardial Transplantation of Adipose Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Sheets Promotes Epicardial Activation and Stimulates Angiogenesis in Myocardial Infarction (Experimental Study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дергилев</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dergilev</surname><given-names>Konstantin V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15a Cherepkovskaya 3rd Str., 121552 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorkote@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цоколаева</surname><given-names>З. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsokolaeva</surname><given-names>Zoya I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15a Cherepkovskaya 3rd Str., 121552 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоглазова</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloglazova</surname><given-names>Irina B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15a Cherepkovskaya 3rd Str., 121552 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komova</surname><given-names>Anastasia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15a Cherepkovskaya 3rd Str., 121552 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>Sofia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. ак. Лаврентьева, д. 10;630000, г. Новосибирск, пр. ак. Лаврентьева, д. 8;630055, г. Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, д. 15, к. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10 Academic Lavrentiev Pr., 630090 Novosibirsk;8 Academic Lavrentiev Pr., 630090 Novosibirsk;15, 1 Rechkunovskaya Str., 630055 Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трактуев</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Traktuev</surname><given-names>Dmitry O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>США, Флорида 32610, Гейнсвилл, M421, 1600 SW Арчер рд.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1600 SW Archer Rd, M421 Gainesville, FL 32610 USA</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfyonova</surname><given-names>Yelena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119192, г. Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 31-5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15a Cherepkovskaya 3rd Str., 121552 Moscow;31-5 Lomonosovsky Avenue, Moscow 119192</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной кардиологии Национального медицинского исследовательского центра кардиологии Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Experimental Cardiology Institute, National Medical Research Center for Cardiology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт цитологии и генетики Федерального исследовательского центра СО РАН;&#13;
Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАН;&#13;
Новосибирский НИИ патологии кровообращения им. академика Е. Н. Мешалкина Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Federal Research Center, Siberian Branch of RAS;&#13;
Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine Institute, Siberian Branch of RAS;&#13;
E. N. Meshalkin Novosibirsk Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр регенеративной медицины, Медицинское отделение, Медицинский колледж, Университет Флориды</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной кардиологии Национального медицинского исследовательского центра кардиологии Минздрава России;&#13;
Факультет Фундаментальной медицины, Московский Государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Experimental Cardiology Institute, National Medical Research Center for Cardiology, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дергилев К.В., Цоколаева З.И., Белоглазова И.Б., Комова А.В., Павлова С.В., Трактуев Д.О., Парфенова Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дергилев К.В., Цоколаева З.И., Белоглазова И.Б., Комова А.В., Павлова С.В., Трактуев Д.О., Парфенова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dergilev K.V., Tsokolaeva Z.I., Beloglazova I.B., Komova A.V., Pavlova S.V., Traktuev D.O., Parfyonova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1831">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1831</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить влияние трансплантации тканеинженерных конструкций (ТИК) на основе пластов мезенхимальных стромальных клеток (МСК) при инфаркте миокарда на активацию эпикардиального пула клеток и васкуляризацию зоны повреждения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. МСК получили из образцов подкожной жировой клетчатки крыс линии Wistar и мышей линии C57Bl/6. ТИК получили путем культивирования пластов клеток на чашках с термочувствительным покрытием (Nunc Dishes with UpCell Surface). Трансплантацию ТИК проводили после моделирования инфаркта миокарда у крысы путем перевязки передней нисходящей коронарной артерии. Оценку состояния клеток трансплантата и зоны повреждения проводили с использованием иммунофлуоресцентного окрашивания криосрезов миокарда. Для оценки влияния продуктов секреции МСК на миграционную активность клеток эпикарда in vitro использовали метод эксплантной культуры.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. МСК в составе ТИК после трансплантации сохраняют жизнеспособность и вызывают активацию эпикардиального пула клеток и локальное повышение васкуляризации зоны повреждения. Эксперименты in vitro показали, что кондиционированная среда МСК оказывает стимулирующее воздействие на миграционную активность клеток эпикарда и вызывает образование активированных Wt1/POD1 клеток-предшественниц.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Трансплантация ТИК на основе пластов МСК представляется рациональным подходом для эффективной доставки жизнеспособных клеток в миокард с целью активирующего воздействия на эпикардиальную клеточную нишу и репаративный ангиогенез.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to evaluate the impact of tissue-engineered structures (TES) transplantation based on mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) sheets in myocardial infarction on the activation of the epicardial cell pool and vascularization of the damaged zone.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Mesenchymal stromal cells were obtained from samples of subcutaneous fat of Wistar rats and C57Bl/6 mice. Tissue engineering structures were obtained by culturing cell sheets on thermosensitive plates (Nunc Dishes with UpCell Surface). Transplantation of TESs was performed after myocardial infarction modeling in rats by ligation of the anterior descending coronary artery. Transplant cells and damaged zones were assessed using immunofluorescent staining of myocardial cryosections. The impact of MSC secretion products on the migration activity of epicardial cells in vitro was evaluated using the explant culture method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. MSCs in TESs after transplantation remain viable and induce activation of the epicardial cell pool and local increase of the damaged zone vascularization. The in vitro experiments showed that the conditioned environment of MSCs stimulates the migratory activity of epicardial cells and initiates the formation of activated Wt1/POD1 precursor cells.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. TES transplantation on the basis of MSC sheets seems to be a promising approach for effective delivery of viable cells into myocardium to activate the epicardial cellular niche and reparative angiogenesis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мезенхимальные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>эпикард</kwd><kwd>васкуляризация</kwd><kwd>тканеинженерная конструкция</kwd><kwd>пласт клеток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>epicardium</kwd><kwd>vascularization</kwd><kwd>tissue-engineered cellular structure</kwd><kwd>cellular sheet</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта РНФ №19-15-00384.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by the RSCF grant No. 19-15-00384.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao J., Poss K.D. 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