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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2020-1-4-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1850</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интеллектуальный режим аппаратной вентиляции легких при ранней активизации кардиохирургических пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Smart Mode of Mechanical Lung Ventilation During Early Activation of Cardiosurgical Patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еременко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ГСП-1, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr A. Eremenko</p><p>2 Abrikosovsky Lane, 119991 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комнов</surname><given-names>Р. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komnov</surname><given-names>R. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Дмитриевич Комнов</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ГСП-1, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman D. Komnov</p><p>2 Abrikosovsky Lane, 119991 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drrkom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б. В. Петровского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrovsky National Research Center for Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еременко А.А., Комнов Р.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еременко А.А., Комнов Р.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eremenko A.A., Komnov R.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1850">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1850</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: сравнительная оценка безопасности и качества проводимой респираторной поддержки при использовании режима адаптивной поддерживающей вентиляции легких (adaptive support ventilation, ASV) и обычного протокола в условиях установки параметров вентиляции врачом ОРИТ в раннем послеоперационном периоде у кардиохирургических пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В рандомизированном контролируемом исследовании у кардиохирургических больных сравнили вентиляцию в автоматизированном режиме ASV (40 пациентов) и традиционную вентиляцию (38 пациентов), которой управляли 8 врачей ОРИТ.</p><p>Сравнивали параметры вентиляции, все действия врачей по изменению настроек вентилятора и затраченное на это время, длительность вентиляционной поддержки в ОРИТ, частоту нежелательных событий в процессе перевода на самостоятельное дыхание, продолжительность нахождения в ОРИТ и госпитализации, послеоперационные осложнения и летальность</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Длительность интубации трахеи в послеоперационном периоде достоверно не отличалась и составила 267±76 минут (группа ASV) и 271±80 минут (контрольная группа).</p><p>Количество ручных настроек 2 против 4 (p&lt;0,00001) и время, проведенное клиницистом около респиратора, 99±35 секунд против 166±70 секунд было достоверно ниже в группе ASV (p=0,00001).</p><p>Время от восстановления собственной дыхательной активности до перевода во вспомогательный режим было дольше в контрольной группе и составило 30 (0–90) мин, в то время как в интеллектуальном режиме перевод осуществлялся сразу после ее восстановления (р=0,004969).</p><p>При использовании ASV вентиляционное давление (driving pressure) было достоверно ниже во все фазы респираторной поддержки: ΔP 7,2±1,6 против 9,3±2,1 cm H2O, (p=0,000001), достоверных различий по величине дыхательного объема 7,0 (6–8,5) (ASV) против 7 (6–10) мл/кг/идеальной массы тела (контрольная группа) не получили.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение режима ASV позволяет проводить более протективную вентиляцию легких, сократить временные затраты врача и нагрузку на медицинский персонал при управлении ИВЛ без ущерба безопасности пациента и качеству вентиляционной поддержки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: a comparative assessment of safety and quality of respiratory support carried out using the ASV mode vs. conventional protocol, in which ventilation parameters are set by an ICU physician during early postoperative period in cardiosurgical patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The modes of a respiratory support included automated ASV ventilation (40 patients) versus conventional ventilation (38 patients) managed by 8 ICU physicians were compared in a cohort of cardiosurgical patients in a randomized controlled study.</p><p>The comparison included ventilation parameters, all eﬀorts of physicians to adjust ventilator settings and time it took, duration of respiratory support in ICU, incidence of adverse events in the course of weaning, total time in ICU and hospital, postoperative complications and mortality.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There was no reliable diﬀerence in the duration of postoperative trachea intubation, which was equal to 267±76 minutes (the ASV group) and 271±80 minutes (the control group).</p><p>The number of manual adjustments, which was 2 vs. 4 (P&lt;0.00001), and the time spent by a clinical physician near a ventilator, which was 99±35 seconds vs. 166±70 seconds, were reliably lower in the ASV group (P=0.00001).</p><p>The time between restoration of patient’s own respiratory activity and transfer to the assisted breathing mode was longer in the control group and amounted to 30 (0–90) min. while in the smart mode, the transfer took place immediately after restoration (P=0.004969).</p><p>When ASV was used, the driving pressure was reliably lower during all phases of respiratory support: ΔP 7.2±1.6 vs. 9.3±2.1 cm H2O, (P=0.000001); there was no reliable diﬀerence in the tidal volume: 7.0 (6–8.5) (ASV) vs. 7 (6–10) ml/kg/ideal body mass (the control group).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. ASV represents a lung-protective ventilation that reduces physician’s time cost and medical staﬀ eﬀorts in ALV management without compromising patient’s safety and respiratory support quality.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адаптивная поддерживающая вентиляция</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальный режим вентиляции</kwd><kwd>кардиохирургия</kwd><kwd>интенсивная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adaptive support ventilation</kwd><kwd>smart ventilation modes</kwd><kwd>cardiosurgery</kwd><kwd>intensive care</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Otis A.B., Fenn W.O., Rahn H. Mechanics of breathing in man. J Appl Physiol. — 1950. — No2. — p. 592–607. PMID: 15436363. DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1950.2.11.592</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Otis A.B., Fenn W.O., Rahn H. Mechanics of breathing in man. 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