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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2020-1-73-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1852</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS &amp; SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Респираторная поддержка при тромбоэмболии легочной артерии (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Respiratory Support During Pulmonary Artery Thromboembolia (Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остапченко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostapchenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Анатольевич Остапченко</p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Ostapchenko</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow8 Leninskiy Av., 119049 Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daostapchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гутников</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gutnikov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey I. Gutnikov</p><p>8 Leninskiy Av., 119049 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубанова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubanova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dariya V. Rubanova</p><p>8 Leninskiy Av., 119049 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лосев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Losev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem A. Losev</p><p>8 Leninskiy Av., 119049 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского ФНКЦ РР; Городская клиническая больница №1 им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology; Pirogov City Clinical Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №1 им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov City Clinical Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Остапченко Д.А., Гутников А.И., Рубанова Д.В., Лосев А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Остапченко Д.А., Гутников А.И., Рубанова Д.В., Лосев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostapchenko D.A., Gutnikov A.I., Rubanova D.V., Losev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1852">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1852</self-uri><abstract><p>Тромбоэмболия легочной артерии (ТЭЛА) — не самостоятельная нозологическая единица, а осложнение различных заболеваний и состояний, приводящих к возникновению глубоких тромбозов в венозной системе, правых камерах сердца, либо вызывающих местный тромбоз в системе легочной артерии. ТЭЛА характеризуется сложностью патогенеза развития дыхательной недостаточности различной степени выраженности, что обуславливает сложность выбора способов респираторной поддержки.</p><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора. Показать возможности различных методов респираторной поддержки и перспективы применения высокопоточной оксигенотерапии с учетом патофизиологических особенностей ТЭЛА.</p><p>Отбор 82 источников проводили по принципу сочетания клинических и экспериментальных данных из источников последних 5 лет и более ранних, сохранивших актуальность для медицинской практики.</p><p>В обзоре представили структуру основных причин и частоту распространения ТЭЛА; рассмотрели этапы тромбогенеза и основные проявления дыхательной недостаточности при ТЭЛА, возникающие при несоответствии вентиляции и перфузии легких; привели 5 методов респираторной терапии у больных с ТЭЛА: низкопоточную и высокопоточную оксигенотерапию, неинвазивную и инвазивную искусственную вентиляцию легких, экстракорпоральную оксигенацию крови; показали эффективность и ограничения этих методов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Метод высокопоточной оксигенотерапии представляется наиболее эффективным и перспективным у больных с ТЭЛА в связи с отсутствием негативных кардиогемодинамических последствий, субъективной комфортностью для пациентов, а также ввиду соотношения с минимальными рисками вторичных инфекционных осложнений.</p><p>Тем не менее, накопленного клинического опыта недостаточно для однозначного выбора того или иного метода респираторной поддержки при ТЭЛА. Необходимо продолжение изучения клинической эффективности высокопоточной оксигенотерапии у специфического контингента больных, перенесших ТЭЛА.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pulmonary artery thromboembolia (PATE) is not a clinical entity as such, but a complication of diﬀerent diseases and conditions leading to deep thrombosis in the low tension circulation system, right cardiac chambers or causing local thrombosis in the pulmonary artery system. PATE is characterized by complex pathogenesis of respiratory failure of varying severity, which makes it diﬃcult to choose a respiratory support technique.</p><sec><title>Purpose of the overview</title><p>Purpose of the overview: to show advantages of diﬀerent respiratory support techniques and prospects of high-ﬂux oxygen therapy with regard to PATE pathophysiology.</p><p>82 sources were selected based on the principle of combining clinical and experimental data from papers published over the recent 5 years and earlier that are still relevant for medical practice.</p><p>The overview presents the structure of main causes and prevalence of PATE and considers thrombogenesis stages and predominant manifestations of respiratory failure during PATE occurring due to inconsistency be</p><p>tween pulmonary ventilation and perfusion. Review discusses ﬁve methods of respiratory therapy in PATE patients: low-ﬂux and high-ﬂux oxygen therapy, non-invasive and invasive artiﬁcial lung ventilation, extracorporeal blood oxygenation. Finally, the paper shows the eﬃcacy and limitations of these methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. High-ﬂux oxygen therapy seems to be the most eﬀective and promising technique in PATE patients thanks to absence of adverse cardiohemodynamic consequences, subjective comfort for patients, and relation to minimal risks of secondary infectious complications.</p><p>Nevertheless, the clinical experience accumulated is insuﬃcient to make an absolute choice of one particular technique for respiratory support during PATE. It is necessary to continue investigating the clinical eﬃcacy of high-ﬂux oxygen therapy in the speciﬁc population of patients who experienced PATE.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоэмболия</kwd><kwd>легочная артерия</kwd><kwd>гипоксемия</kwd><kwd>гипокапния</kwd><kwd>респираторная поддержка</kwd><kwd>дыхательная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>высокопоточная оксигенотерапия</kwd><kwd>искусственная вентиляция легких</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральная оксигенация крови</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thromboembolia</kwd><kwd>pulmonary artery</kwd><kwd>hypoxemia</kwd><kwd>hypocapnia</kwd><kwd>respiratory support</kwd><kwd>respiratory failure</kwd><kwd>high-ﬂux oxygen therapy</kwd><kwd>artiﬁcial lung ventilation</kwd><kwd>extracorporeal blood oxygenation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еременко А.А., Полякова П.В., Выжигина М.А. 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