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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2020-1-45-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1855</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сочетанная анестезия на основе ксенона и эпидуральной блокады при оперативном устранении деформаций суставов нижних конечностей у детей с церебральным параличом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combined Xenon and Epidural Anesthesia During Surgical Correction of Joint Deformities in the Lower Extremities of Children with Cerebral Palsy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Александровна Адкина</p><p>119602, г. Москва, Мичуринский пр-т, д. 74</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Adkina</p><p>74 Michurinsky Av., 119602 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ad_el@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айзенберг</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayzenberg</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119049, г. Москва, 4-й Добрынинский переулок, д. 1/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir L. Ayzenberg</p><p>1/9 4th Dobrininsky Lane, 119049 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iakovleva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119602, г. Москва, Мичуринский пр-т, д. 74</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Iakovleva</p><p>74 Michurinsky Av., 119602 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудилина</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudilina</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119602, г. Москва, Мичуринский пр-т, д. 74</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Gudilina</p><p>74 Michurinsky Av., 119602 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диордиев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diordiev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119602, г. Москва, Мичуринский пр-т, д. 74117997, г. Москва, ГСП-7, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Diordiev</p><p>74 Michurinsky Av., 119602 Moscow1 Ostrovitianova Str., 117997 Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр детской психоневрологии Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientiﬁc and Practical Center for Pediatric Psychoneurology, Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozov Children's City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр детской психоневрологии Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientiﬁc and Practical Center for Pediatric Psychoneurology, Moscow Health Department; N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Адкина Е.А., Айзенберг В.Л., Яковлева Е.С., Гудилина О.Н., Диордиев А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Адкина Е.А., Айзенберг В.Л., Яковлева Е.С., Гудилина О.Н., Диордиев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Adkina E.A., Ayzenberg V.L., Iakovleva E.S., Gudilina O.N., Diordiev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1855">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1855</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнительная оценка методов сочетанной анестезии на основе ксенона и эпидуральной анестезии у детей с церебральным параличом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Сочетанную ксеноновую анестезию с эпидуральной блокадой провели у 50 детей с церебральным параличом в возрасте от 3 до 17 лет. Пациентов разделили на группы по методу поддержания анестезии: у 30 пациентов использовали ксенон, у 20 — ксенон с парами севофлюрана. Оценивали особенности течения анестезии, интраоперационную гемодинамику и когнитивные функции до и после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Использование ксенона при всех изученных вариантах анестезии приводило к увеличению показателей производительности сердца и стабильному гемодинамическому профилю на всех этапах анестезии, несмотря на депрессивное влияние эпидуральной блокады на гемодинамику. Психологическое тестирование показало отсутствие отрицательного влияния анестезии ксеноном на когнитивные функции у детей с церебральным параличом. Выявили недостаточную анальгетическую активность ксенона, его эметогенные свойства, способность искажать параметры спирометрии, сложности в поддержании параметров нормовентиляции у детей младшей возрастной группы. Сочетание ксенона с парами севофлюрана нивелировало недостатки его изолированного применения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Кардиостимулирующие свойства ксенона позволяют компенсировать отрицательное действие на гемодинамику эпидуральной анестезии и общих анестетиков, а отсутствие нейротоксичности является значимым преимуществом ксеноновой анестезии у детей с исходно поврежденной ЦНС. Ксеноновая анестезия является перспективным направлением в развитии анестезиологической помощи детям с церебральным параличом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. The objective of this study is to compare diﬀerent methods of combination general and regional anesthesia based on xenon.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Xenon anesthesia combined with epidural block was performed in 50 children with cerebral palsy aged 3–17 years. In 30 patients xenon was used to maintain anesthesia, in 20 children xenon was combined with sevoﬂurane. We compared the process of anesthesia, the intraoperative hemodynamic parameters and cognitive status before surgery and after it.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The use of xenon in all studied anesthesia methods increased the cardiac performance and was associated with a stable hemodynamic proﬁle at all stages of anesthesia despite the depressive eﬀect of epidural blockade on hemodynamics. Psychological testing revealed that xenon anesthesia has no negative eﬀect on cognitive functions in children with cerebral palsy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Xenon anesthesia is a promising trend in anesthesia care for children with cerebral palsy. Xenon can compensate the hemodynamic depression caused by epidural anesthesia due to its cardiac stimulant property, with no neurotoxicity being a signiﬁcant beneﬁt for children with initial damage of CNS. However, anesthesia with xenon turned out to have some disadvantages. In our study, xenon showed insuﬃcient analgesic properties, had emetic properties and was associated with spirometric abnormalities. It was more diﬃcult to maintain normal ventilation parameters in young children when using xenon. Several adverse events were noted in the recovery period. These disadvantages can be partially reduced by using a combination of xenon and sevoﬂurane.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидуральная анестезия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>ксенон</kwd><kwd>гемодинамика</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epidural anesthesia</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>xenon</kwd><kwd>hemodynamics</kwd><kwd>cognitive function</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Диордиев А.В., Айзенберг В.Л., Виноградов А.В., Вайнштейн Д.П., Шагурин Р.В. Анестезия при хирургическом лечении у больных c церебральным параличом (обзор). Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2012; 7 (2): 41–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diordiev A.V., Ajzenberg V.L., Vinogradov A.V., Vajnshtejn D.P., Shagurin R.V. 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