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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2020-2-4-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1879</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Седация и неинвазивная масочная вентиляция у пациентов с послеоперационным делирием и острой дыхательной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sedation and Non-Invasive Mask Ventilation in Patients with Delirium and Acute Respiratory Failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левиков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levikov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry I. Levikov </p><p>5 Botkin 2nd Ave, 125284 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченков</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenkov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Викторович Марченков</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5; 107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri V. Marchenkov </p><p>5 Botkin 2nd Ave, 125284 Moscow; 25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marchenkow@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрижков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strizhkov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Strizhkov</p><p>5 Botkin 2nd Ave, 125284 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Засимова</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zasimova</surname><given-names>M. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Ya. Zasimova </p><p>5 Botkin 2nd Ave, 125284 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайбакова</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaibakova</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika L. Shaibakova </p><p>5 Botkin 2nd Ave, 125284 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eevgeny P. Rodionov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. С. П. Боткина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. С. П. Боткина; Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital; V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левиков Д.И., Марченков Ю.В., Стрижков Н.А., Засимова М.Я., Шайбакова В.Л., Родионов Е.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левиков Д.И., Марченков Ю.В., Стрижков Н.А., Засимова М.Я., Шайбакова В.Л., Родионов Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levikov D.I., Marchenkov Y.V., Strizhkov N.A., Zasimova M.Y., Shaibakova V.L., Rodionov E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1879">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1879</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: сравнить безопасность и эффективность дексмедетомидина и галоперидола у пациентов с делирием и острой дыхательной недостаточностью при применении неинвазивной масочной вентиляции легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Провели ретроспективный анализ данных 61 пациента (57 мужчин, 4 женщины) с соматогенным делирием и острой дыхательной недостаточностью при проведении неинвазивной масочной вентиляции легких (НИМВЛ) в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии ГКБ им. С. П. Боткина в 2017–2018 гг. В зависимости от вида препарата седации пациентов разделили на две группы: дексмедетомидина (n=31) и галоперидола (n=30). Дексмедетомидин назначали в виде продленной инфузии со скоростью 0,2–1,4 мкг/кг/ч под контролем уровня сознания; галоперидол больные получали в виде внутривенных фракционных введений до достижения достаточного уровня седации в дозе 2,5 мг 2–3 раза в день.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Эффективность седации для достижения необходимого уровня кооперации и проведения НИМВЛ составила в группах дексмедетомидина 87,1% (27 пациентов) и галоперидола 66,6% (20 пациентов). При оценке седации у больных обеих групп по шкале RASS показатели достоверно не различались и соответствовали в среднем 1,7±0,3 (открывает глаза на оклик). В группе галоперидола у 10 из 30 (33,3%) пациентов не удалось достичь достаточного уровня седации, что потребовало немедленной интубации трахеи и проведения инвазивной ИВЛ. Летальность в этой группе составила 20% (6 пациентов), тогда как в группе дексмедетомидина — 6,4% (2 пациента).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение дексмедетомидина, несмотря на более выраженную лабильность гемодинамических параметров, позволяет проводить НИМВЛ при достаточной кооперации с пациентом, уменьшает частоту интубации трахеи, риск развития осложнений и летальность.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To compare the safety and efficacy of dexmedetomidine and haloperidol in patients with delirium and acute respiratory failure in non-invasive mask lung ventilation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We carried out a retrospective analysis of data on patients with somatogenic delirium and acute respiratory failure (57 men, 4 women) experienced noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in the intensive care unit of the Botkin State Clinical Hospital in 2017–2018. Depending on the type of sedation the patients were divided into two groups: those on dexmedetomidine (n=31) and those receiving haloperidol (n=30). Dexmedetomidine was administered as a continuous infusion at a rate of 0.2–1.4 µg/kg/h while controlling the level of consciousness; haloperidol was administered by intravenous bolus injections until a sufficient level of sedation was reached in a dose of 2.5 mg 2–3 times a day.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The efficiency of sedation to achieve the required level of cooperation and possibility of NIV was 87.1% (27 patients) and 66.6% (20 patients) in dexmedetomidine and haloperidol groups. When estimating sedation in patients of both groups according to the RASS scale the scores did not differ significantly and were equal on the average to 1.7±0.3 (eye contact to voice). In haloperidol group in 10 out of 30 (33.3%) patients a sufficient level of sedation was not achieved, which required immediate tracheal intubation and invasive lung ventilation. Mortality in this group was 20% (6 patients), while in dexmedetomidine group it was 6.4% (2 patients).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of dexmedetomidine, despite greater variability of hemodynamic parameters, allows to perform NIV with sufficient cooperation with the patient, reduces the frequency of tracheal intubation, risk of complications and mortality.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неинвазивная масочная вентиляция легких</kwd><kwd>делирий</kwd><kwd>дексмедетомидин</kwd><kwd>галоперидол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-invasive ventilation</kwd><kwd>delirium</kwd><kwd>dexmedetomidine</kwd><kwd>haloperidol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еременко А.А., Чернова Е.В. Лечение делирия в раннем послеоперационном периоде у кардиохирургических больных. 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