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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2020-2-41-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1883</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Различные исходы энцефалита, вызванного Herpes Simplex Virus (клинические и ЭЭГ наблюдения)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Different Fate of Herpes Simplex Encephalitis (Clinical and EEG Cases Report)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробни</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobný</surname><given-names>Michal</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клиника анестезиологии и интенсивной медицины, медицинский факультет им. Я. Ессениуса</p><p>03659, г. Мартин, ул. Колларова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Medicine, Jeesenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, University Hospital in Martin</p><p>2 Kollarova Str., 03659 Martin</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кркошка</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krkoška</surname><given-names>Dušan</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клиника анестезиологии и интенсивной медицины, медицинский факультет им. Я. Ессениуса, 03659, г. Мартин, ул. Колларова, д. 2; </p><p>Клиника инфектологии и медицины путешествий, медицинский факультет им. Я. Ессениуса, 03659, г. Мартин, ул. Колларова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinic of Infectiology and Travel Medicine, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin</p><p>2 Kollarova Str., 03659 Martin</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболова</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobolová</surname><given-names>Gabriela</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клиника анестезиологии и интенсивной медицины, медицинский факультет им. Я. Ессениуса</p><p>03659, г. Мартин, ул. Колларова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Medicine, Jeesenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, University Hospital in Martin</p><p>2 Kollarova Str., 03659 Martin</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабушик</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babušík</surname><given-names>Martin</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клиника анестезиологии и интенсивной медицины, медицинский факультет им. Я. Ессениуса, 03659, г. Мартин, ул. Колларова, д. 2;</p><p>Клиника инфектологии и медицины путешествий, медицинский факультет им. Я. Ессениуса, 03659, г. Мартин, ул. Колларова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinic of Infectiology and Travel Medicine, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin</p><p>2 Kollarova Str., 03659 Martin</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Учнова</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Učňová</surname><given-names>Silvia</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клиника анестезиологии и интенсивной медицины, медицинский факультет им. Я. Ессениуса</p><p>03659, г. Мартин, ул. Колларова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Medicine, Jeesenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, University Hospital in Martin</p><p>2 Kollarova Str., 03659 Martin</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробна Саниова</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobná Sániová</surname><given-names>Beata</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беата Дробна Саньева</p><p>Клиника анестезиологии и интенсивной медицины, медицинский факультет им. Я. Ессениуса</p><p>03659, г. Мартин, ул. Колларова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Medicine, Jeesenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, University Hospital in Martin</p><p>2 Kollarova Str., 03659 Martin</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beata.saniova@uniba.sk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулейова</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulejová</surname><given-names>Lenka</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клиника анестезиологии и интенсивной медицины, медицинский факультет им. Я. Ессениуса</p><p>03659, г. Мартин, ул. Колларова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Medicine, Jeesenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, University Hospital in Martin</p><p>2 Kollarova Str., 03659 Martin</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прядка</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Priadka</surname><given-names>Daniel</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>92101, г. Пьештяны, ул. Шерера, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>38 Scherera Str., 92101 Piešťany</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Братиславский университет им. Я. Коменского</institution><country>Словакия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Comenius University in Bratislava</institution><country>Slovakia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Adamed</institution><country>Словакия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Adamed</institution><country>Slovakia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дробни М., Кркошка Д., Соболова Г., Бабушик М., Учнова С., Дробна Саниова Б., Тулейова Л., Прядка Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дробни М., Кркошка Д., Соболова Г., Бабушик М., Учнова С., Дробна Саниова Б., Тулейова Л., Прядка Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drobný M., Krkoška D., Sobolová G., Babušík M., Učňová S., Drobná Sániová B., Tulejová L., Priadka D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1883">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1883</self-uri><abstract><p>Провели клинические и ЭЭГ-обследования 2 пациентов с острым энцефалитом, вызванным вирусом простого герпеса (ЭВВПГ): М. Б., 23-летняя женщина, получавшая лечение на дому по поводу тяжелого органического психосиндрома, постоянный уход за которой осуществляла медсестра, и Л. Й., 16-летняя пациентка, на 3-м году жизни перенесшая ЭВВПГ, который перешел в аутоагрессивную форму, напоминавшую энцефалит Расмуссена, с эпилептическим статусом в виде длительной парциальной эпилепсии. Проанализировали ранние и поздние исходы.</p><p>Данные ЭЭГ статистически обработали с использованием «спектрального анализа мощности» и трехмерного цветного картирования, позволяющего выявить топическую локализацию отдельных диапазонов частот ЭЭГ-кривых и измерить межнейронные связи в продольном и поперечном направлениях с помощью определения средней когерентности (показателя межнейронных связей).</p><p>На 9-м году жизни Л. Й. перенесла ветряную оспу с выраженными высыпаниями на коже и повышением температуры тела. При этом у нее выявили уменьшение высокоактивных изменений на ЭЭГ и клинической симптоматики, в том числе фокальной. Данное уменьшение произошло на фоне применения анестетика тиопентала и болюсного введения кортикостероидов, а также приема амантадина сульфата.</p><p>При осмотре во время самостоятельной ходьбы у Л. Й. обнаружили центральный монопарез правой нижней конечности, а также — 4–5 коротких миоклонических спазмов в суставах рук при приведении, в сочетании с непроизвольными выкриками, напоминающими крик осла, глубокими вдохами и выдохами. Больная находилась при этом в полном сознании. По данным МРТ выявили область гиперинтенсивного сигнала парасагиттально на левой стороне двигательного центра, по данным ЭЭГ — признаки эпилептогенной активности в области прилежащего рубца. По результатам сравнения последней ЭЭГ пациентки Л. Й. с ЭЭГ ее гомозиготной сестры патологической активности не выявили — записи были схожи.</p><p>Обе пациентки выжили на фоне длительного противовирусного лечения, интенсивной терапии, направленной на защиту нейронов головного мозга, эффект которой был доказан в динамике по данным классического и статистического анализа ЭЭГ.</p><p>Поздние исходы у обследованных пациенток были диаметрально противоположными. Пациентка Л. Й. окончила 9-ти летнюю среднюю школу с хорошими результатами. Пациентка М. Б. была постепенно мобилизована, несмотря на клинические признаки постэнцефалитной энцефалопатии с недостаточным ответом на нейролептики и седативные средства. После получения согласия родителей ее перевели в областную больницу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We followed clinical and EEG examinations of two patients with herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) in acute condition along with monitoring their early and late outcomes. Patients: M. B., 23-year-old female, who completed home treatment as a severe organic psycho-syndrome, reliant on nursing care, and L. J., now 16-year-old female patient, whose HSE in the 3 rd year of her life went into auto-aggressive Rasmussen encephalitislike condition with epileptic status in the form of Epilepsia parcialis continua (EPC).</p><p>The EEG signal was statistically processed using «power spectral analysis» with color maps 3D BM showing the performance of individual frequency bands topographically and the measurement of connectivity in longitudinal and transversal direction by means of the mean coherencies — indexes of connectivity.</p><p>On the 9th year of L. J. life when she overcame varicella with a significant eruption of the skin and high temperature the highly active EEG patterns were attenuated both graphically and clinically with a significant reduction in focal epilepsy. The latter was affected by a total thiopentotal anesthesia and bolus corticotherapy, as well as amantadine sulphate.</p><p>This patient exhibited central right lower limb mono-paresis in a selfstanding walk and 4–5 short myoclonic abduction cramps in arm joints associated with vocalized «hee-haw», deep inspiring and expiring in full consciousness. MRI proved hyperintense area parasagitally on the left side of the centromotor region and EEG with epileptogenic grapho-elements in adjacent scar. We compared the last sample of the EEG signal to the EEG patterns of her homozygous sister and found them identical with no pathological graphoelements.</p><p>These patients survival was the result of continuing anti-viral treatment, intensive medical and nursing care aimed to protect neural cells in the brain, the effect of which was longitudinally monitored by classic and statistical EEG signal analysis.</p><p>The late outcome of these patients was diametrically different. L. J. graduated from the 9-year primary school with good results. M. B. was progressively mobilized, despite the clinical signs of severe alterations of psychic sphere as a result of postencephalitic encephalopathy with insufficient response to neuroleptics and sedatives. After parents’ agreement received she was transferred to the regional hospital.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ЭЭГ</kwd><kwd>энцефалит</kwd><kwd>спектральный анализ мощности</kwd><kwd>картирование мозга</kwd><kwd>HSV1</kwd><kwd>HSV2</kwd><kwd>энцефалит</kwd><kwd>вирус простого герпеса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>EEG</kwd><kwd>encephalitis</kwd><kwd>power spectral analysis</kwd><kwd>brain mapping</kwd><kwd>HSV1</kwd><kwd>HSV2</kwd><kwd>Herpes Simplex Encephalitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mayer V., Drobný M., Mittrová E. 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