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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2020-3-76-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1921</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лекарственный анафилактический шок</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug-Induced Anaphylactic Shock</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127051, г. Москва, Малая Сухаревская площадь, д. 2, корп. 2; 295051, Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Malaya Sukharevskaya Square, Bldg. 2, 127051 Moscow; 5/7 Lenin Av., 295006 Simferopol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крашенинников</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasheninnikov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127051, г. Москва, Малая Сухаревская площадь, д. 2, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly E. Krasheninnikov</p><p>2 Malaya Sukharevskaya Square, Bldg. 2, 127051 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белостоцкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belostotsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrew V. Belostotsky</p><p>8 Trubetskaya Str., Bldg. 2, 119991 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilbar M. Andreeva</p><p>8 Trubetskaya Str., Bldg. 2, 119991 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sevara D. Marchenko</p><p>8 Trubetskaya Str., Bldg. 2, 119991 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Александровна Егорова</p><p>295051, Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Egorova</p><p>5/7 Lenin Av., 295006 Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena212007@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный научный центр фармаконадзора; Медицинская академия им. С. И. Георгиевского Крымский федеральный университет им. В. И. Вернадского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Pharmacovigilance Center; Georgievsky Medical Academy, Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный научный центр фармаконадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Pharmacovigilance Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>2 I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская академия им. С. И. Георгиевского Крымский федеральный университет им. В. И. Вернадского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Georgievsky Medical Academy, Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матвеев А.В., Крашенинников А.Е., Белостоцкий А.В., Андреева Д.М., Марченко С.Д., Егорова Е.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвеев А.В., Крашенинников А.Е., Белостоцкий А.В., Андреева Д.М., Марченко С.Д., Егорова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matveev A.V., Krasheninnikov A.E., Belostotsky A.V., Andreeva D.M., Marchenko S.D., Egorova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1921">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1921</self-uri><abstract><p>Среди основных этиологических факторов, способных вызвать развитие анафилактического шока (АШ) у пациентов, лекарственные препараты составляют 31,2-46,5%.</p><p>Цель работы — выявление факторов, ассоциированных с повышенным риском развития АШ, зарегистрированного в 2010-2018 гг. у пациентов в Республике Крым.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектами исследования стали 112 карт-извещений о нежелательных реакциях (НР) лекарственных средств (ЛС), зарегистрированных в региональной базе спонтанных сообщений ARCADe в Республике Крым за период 2010-2018 гг. На основании карт-извещений провели ретроспективный анализ случаев возникновения лекарственного АШ по следующим показателям: прием и способ введения препаратов, пол, возраст, аллергологический анамнез.</p><p>Результаты исследования показали, что лидерами по частоте развития АШ являлись противомикробные препараты местные анестетики, анальгетики-антипиретики, рентгеноконтрастные йодсодержащие вещества и нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты. Случаи развития АШ чаще всего наблюдали у пациентов в возрасте от 31 до 60 лет, у мужчин с большей частотой (57 случаев), чем у женщин (54 случая). В одном случае указания на пол пациента отсутствовали. Лидером по частоте развития случаев АШ являлся цефтриаксон, с применением которого было ассоциировано 22 случая таких НР Выявили, что в 87 случаях АШ развивался на фоне парентерального введения препаратов, среди которых преобладал внутривенный путь введения (44 случая). Развитие лекарственного АШ в 97 случаях представляло собой угрозу жизни пациента и требовало неотложной фармакотерапии, в 8 картах-извещениях содержалась информация о летальном исходе для пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Стоит обратить внимание на высокую частоту, серьезность и мгновенную скорость развития нежелательных реакций в виде АШ. Учитывая скорость развития АШ и факты игнорирования лекарственного и аллергологического анамнеза, ошибки медикаментозной коррекции следует рассмотреть возможность проведения дополнительных образовательных мероприятий для врачей разных специальностей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Among the major etiological factors that can cause an anaphylactic shock (AS), drugs account for 31.2-46.5%.</p><p>Purpose of the work was to identify factors associated with a high AS risk based on 2010-2018 records made in the Republic of Crimea.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The objects of the study were 112 information reports about adverse reactions (AR) to medicine remedies (MR), which were recorded in the regional database of spontaneous information reports—ARCAD — in the Republic of Crimea during 2010-2018. A retrospective analysis of drug-induced AS cases has been carried out for the following indicators: intake and route of administration of drugs, gender, age, history of allergies.</p><p>Results of the study have shown that antimicrobial drugs, local anesthetics, analgesics-antipyretics, X-ray contrast iodine-containing substances, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs featured the highest AS incidence. Most frequently, AS cases were observed in patients aged 31 to 60 years, with no significant differences between men (57 cases) and women (54 cases). In one case the patient's gender was missed or not stated.</p><p>The leader in AS incidence is Ceftriaxone, which application was associated with 22 cases of such AR. In 87 cases, AS was found associated with parenteral administration drugs, the intravenous route of administration being predominant (44 cases). In 97 cases, development of drug-induced AS was life-threatening and required emergency pharmacotherapy; 8 reports contained a lethal outcome record.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Attention should be paid to high incidence, severity, and instant progression rate of adverse reactions in the form of AS. Considering the AS progression rate and facts of ignored past history of drugs and allergies, as well as pharmacological correction errors, additional educational events are worth conducting for physicians specializing in different fields.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анафилактический шок</kwd><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>местные анестетики</kwd><kwd>анальгетики-антипиретики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anaphylactic shock</kwd><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>local anesthetics</kwd><kwd>analgesics-antipyretics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Powrie R.O. Anaphylactic shock in pregnancy. Critical care obstetrics. 2018; chapter 40: 641-665. DOI: 10.1002/9781119129400.ch40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Powrie R.O. Anaphylactic shock in pregnancy. Critical care obstetrics. 2018; chapter 40: 641-665. 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