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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2020-5-13-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1963</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка нутриционного статуса пациентов ОРИТ с помощью ультразвукового исследования мышц и подкожно-жировой клетчатки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nutritional Status Assessment in ICU Patients Using Ultrasound Imaging of Muscles and Subcutaneous Fat</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лахин</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lakhin</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лахин Роман Евгеньевич.Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman E. Lakhin.6 Akademika Lebedeva Str., 194044 Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor-lahin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Nikitin.6 Akademika Lebedeva Str., 194044 Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Струков</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strukov</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor Yu. Strukov.6 Akademika Lebedeva Str., 194044 Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Emelyanov.6 Akademika Lebedeva Str., 194044 Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey G. Klimov.6 Akademika Lebedeva Str., 194044 Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолов</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolov</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris N. Bogomolov.6 Akademika Lebedeva Str., 194044 Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левшанков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levshankov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly I. Levshankov.6 Akademika Lebedeva Str., 194044 Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеголев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schegolev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Schegolev.6 Akademika Lebedeva Str., 194044 Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова МО РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лахин Р.Е., Никитин М.В., Струков Е.Ю., Емельянов А.A., Климов А.Г., Богомолов Б.Н., Левшанков А.И., Щеголев А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лахин Р.Е., Никитин М.В., Струков Е.Ю., Емельянов А.A., Климов А.Г., Богомолов Б.Н., Левшанков А.И., Щеголев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lakhin R.E., Nikitin M.V., Strukov E.Y., Emelyanov A.A., Klimov A.G., Bogomolov B.N., Levshankov A.I., Schegolev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1963">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1963</self-uri><abstract><p>Для оценки нутриционного статуса в последние годы используют ультразвуковое исследование мышц и подкожно-жировой клетчатки, однако единых подходов при выборе мышц для него пока не существует.Цель работы — ультразвуковое исследование вариабельности толщины различных мышц и подкожно-жировой клетчатки для выявления оптимальных кожно-мышечных структур при оценке нутриционного статуса.Материалы и методы. Проспективное обсервационное исследование 14 пациентов. Всем пациентам выполнили ультразвуковое исследование толщины мышц: m. rectus femoris; m. tibialis anterior; m. biceps brachii; m. deltoideus и m. sternocleidomastoideus, а также толщины кожи и подкожно-жировой клетчатки над мышцей. Этапы исследования: при поступлении в ОРИТ, через 7, 14, 21, 28, 42 суток после поступления. На 7-, 14- и 21-е сутки выполнили тест с инфузионной нагрузкой 1000 мл 0,9% раствора хлорида натрия. На 5- и 10-е сутки выполнили тест с позиционированием пациента на бок.Результаты. Выявили, что m. tibialis anterior изменяет свои размеры при повороте пациента на бок на 2%, m. deltoideus — на 6%, m. sternocleidomastoideus — на 10%, m. rectus femoris — 20,5%, а m. biceps brachii — на 26%. При инфузии 1000 мл 0,9% раствора хлорида натрия вариабельность размера m. tibialis anterior составила — 2%, m. deltoideus — 2%, m. sternocleidomastoideus — 6%, m. biceps brachii — 8%. m. rectus femoris — 12%.Толщина подкожно-жировой клетчатки над m. biceps brachii и m. rectus femoris изменялась в большей степени, чем передне-задний размер самих мышц (p&lt;0,05).Заключение. Оптимальными мышцами для ультразвуковой оценки нутриционного статуса являются m. deltoideus и m. tibialis anterior, поскольку на их размеры позиционирование пациента и проводимая инфузионная терапия влияет меньше. Внутривенное введение жидкости увеличивает вариабельность толщины подкожно-жировой клетчатки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ultrasound imaging of muscles and subcutaneous fat has been used in recent years to assess the nutritional status, but there are no common approaches for selecting muscles for it.The aim of the study was to examine the variability of thickness of different muscles and subcutaneous fat using ultrasonography to identify optimal cutaneous and muscle landmarks for the assessment of nutritional status.Materials and methods. It was a prospective observational study with participation of 14 patients. All patients underwent ultrasound examination of thickness of the following muscles: m. rectus femoris; m. tibialis anterior; m. biceps brachii; m. deltoideus and m. sternocleidomastoideus, as well as the thickness of skin and subcutaneous fat over the muscles. The ultrasound assessment was done on admission to ICU, on days 7, 14, 21, 28, 42. On days 7, 14 and 21 the intravenous load test of 1000 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride solution was performed. On days 5 and 10 the test with the patients in the lateral decubitus position was carried out.Results. We found that m. tibialis anterior changed its size when patients were turned laterally by 2%, m. deltoideus by 6%, m. sternocleidomastoideus by 10%, m. rectus femoris by 20.5%, and m. biceps brachii by 26%. After infusion of 1,000 ml of 0,9% sodium chloride solution, the variability of m. tibialis anterior size was 2%, m. deltoideus 2%, m. sternocleidomastoideus 6%, m. biceps brachii 8%, m. rectus femoris 12%.The thickness of subcutaneous fat over m. biceps brachii and m. rectus femoris changed more than the anteroposterior size of the muscles (P&lt;0.05).Conclusion. The m. deltoideus and m. tibialis anterior are optimal for ultrasound assessment of the nutritional status because their size is less affected by the patient's positioning and infusion therapy. Intravenous fluid infusion increases the variability of subcutaneous fat thickness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>мышцы</kwd><kwd>нутриционный статус</kwd><kwd>атрофия мышцы</kwd><kwd>толщина мышцы</kwd><kwd>интенсивная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intensive care</kwd><kwd>thickness of muscle</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd><kwd>muscle atrophy</kwd><kwd>muscle thickness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singer P., Blaser A.R., Berger M.M., Alhazzani W., Calder P.C., Casaer M.P., Hiesmayr M., Mayer K., Montejo J.C., Pichard C., Preiser J.C., van Zanten A.R.H., Oczkowski S., Szczeklik W., Bischoff S.C. ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in the intensive care unit. Clin Nutr. 2019; 38 (1): 48-79. 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