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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2020-5-22-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1964</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фасциальная блокада мышцы, выпрямляющей спину, при множественных переломах ребер (клиническое наблюдение)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Erector Spinae Plane Fascial Block in Multiple Rib Fractures (Case Report)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипова</surname><given-names>В. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipova</surname><given-names>V. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100115 Ташкент, Чиланзарский р-н, ул. Фархад, д. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Visolat Kh. Sharipova.2 Farhad Str., Chilanzar district, 100115 Tashkent.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фокин Иван Викторович.100115 Ташкент, Чиланзарский р-н, ул. Фархад, д. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Fokin.2 Farhad Str., Chilanzar district, 100115 Tashkent.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vafanya@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саттарова</surname><given-names>Ф. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sattarova</surname><given-names>F. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент, 100007, Паркентская ул., д. 51А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farida K. Sattarova.51A Parkentskaya Str., 100007 Tashkent.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парпибаев</surname><given-names>Ф. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parpibayev</surname><given-names>F. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>13115, Аль-Кувейт, Сабах медицинский район.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farhod O. Parpibayev.13115 Al-Kuwait, Sabah Medical Area.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научный центр экстренной медицинской помощи</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Research Centre for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский институт усовершенствования врачей</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Institute for Continuous Postgraduate Medical Education</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Больница им. Ибн Сина</institution><country>Кувейт</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ibn Sina Hospital</institution><country>Kuwait</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарипова В.Х., Фокин И.В., Саттарова Ф.К., Парпибаев Ф.О., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарипова В.Х., Фокин И.В., Саттарова Ф.К., Парпибаев Ф.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharipova V.K., Fokin I.V., Sattarova F.K., Parpibayev F.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1964">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1964</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: повысить клиническую эффективность фасциальной блокады мышцы, выпрямляющей спину (МВС), при обезболивании пациентов со множественными переломами ребер.Материалы и методы. Наблюдали 4-х пациентов с множественными переломами ребер, которым с целью обезболивания катетеризировали МВС в фасциальной плоскости с последующим длительным введением местного анестетика. Для оценки эффективности фасциальной блокады МВС использовали визуальную аналоговую шкалу (ВАШ) оценки боли, показатели продуктивности кашля и форсированной жизненной емкости легких (ФЖЕЛ), модифицированную 3-компонентную шкалу. Распространение местного анестетика (10% раствор лидокаина) и контраста (раствор юнигексола, 350 мг йода/мл) определяли методом компьютерной томографии и сопоставляли с данными регистрации снижения болевой чувствительности по уровням грудных позвонков.Результаты. После выполнения фасциальной блокады МВС у пациентов с множественными переломами ребер отметили уменьшение боли по ВАШ в покое — на 3-4 балла и при кашле — на 3-6 баллов, увеличение показателей продуктивности кашля — на 1 балл и модифицированной 3-компонентной шкалы — на 1-3 балла. Отметили распространение раствора местного анестетика преимущественно в краниально-каудальном и в переднем направлении к пространству между поперечными отростками без выраженного растекания в латеральном и медиальном направлениях. Во всех 4 наблюдениях раствор местного анестетика и контраста распространился от кончика катетера в краниальном направлении на несколько уровней грудных позвонков дальше, чем в каудальном направлении.Заключение. Фасциальная блокада МВС у пациентов с множественными переломами ребер является достаточно эффективным методом обезболивания. Выполнение катетеризации фасциальной плоскости МВС необходимо проводить на уровне позвонка, соответствующего нижележащему сломанному ребру. Полученные данные могут служить основанием для проведения дальнейших исследований с включением большего количества пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study: to improve the efficacy of erector spinae plane (ESP) fascial block for pain management in patients with multiple rib fractures. Materials and methods. We observed 4 patients with multiple rib fractures who were treated with ESP fascial block with subsequent prolonged administration of local anesthetic for pain relief. To evaluate the efficacy of the ESP block, the visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain intensity, cough performance index and forced vital capacity (FVC), as well as a modified 3-item scale were used. The distribution of local anesthetic (10% lidocaine solution) and contrast (iohexol solution, 350 mg iodine/ml) media was analyzed by computed tomography and correlated with the data on reduced pain perception according to the thoracic vertebrae (Th) levels.Results. After the ESP block in patients with multiple rib fractures, we found a decrease in VAS pain intensity at rest by 3-4 points and on coughing by 3-6 points, an increase in cough performance by 1 point and in the modified 3-item scale by 1-3 points. The distribution of the local anesthetic solution was registered mainly in the cranial-caudal and anterior direction to the intertransversal space without significant leakage in lateral and medial directions. In all 4 cases the local anesthetic and contrast media spread from the catheter tip cranially several levels of thoracic vertebrae farther than in caudal direction.Conclusion. ESP block in patients with multiple rib fractures is a reasonably effective method of pain relief. Catheterization of the fascial plane of erector spinae muscle should be performed at the level of vertebra corresponding to the underlying fractured rib. The data obtained may serve as a basis for further studies with more patients included.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фасциальная блокада</kwd><kwd>мышца</kwd><kwd>выпрямляющая спину</kwd><kwd>обезболивание</kwd><kwd>множественные переломы ребер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fascial block</kwd><kwd>erector spinae muscle</kwd><kwd>analgesia</kwd><kwd>multiple rib fractures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forero M., Adhikary S.D., Lopez H., Tsui C., Chin K.J. The Erector Spinae Plane Block: A Novel Analgesic Technique in Thoracic Neuropathic Pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016; 41 (5): 621-627. DOI: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000451. PMID: 27501016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forero M., Adhikary S.D., Lopez H., Tsui C., Chin K.J. 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