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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2020-6-31-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-1985</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование сорбента на основе сверхсшитого стирол-дивинилбензольного сополимера с иммобилизованным ЛПС-селективным лигандом при гемоперфузии для лечения пациентов с септическим шоком</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of Sorbent Based on Hypercrosslinked Styrene-Divinylbenzene Copolymer With Immobilized LPS-Selective Ligand In Hemoperfusion For Treatment of Patients With Septic Shock</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 8;117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat A. Magomedov</p><p>8 Leninsky Prospect, 119049 Moscow; 1 Ostrovityanova Str., 117997 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur G. Kim</p><p>8 Leninsky Prospect, 119049 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масолитин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masolitin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Masolitin</p><p>8 Leninsky Prospect, 119049 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яралян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaralian</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur V. Yaralian</p><p>8 Leninsky Prospect, 119049 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny Yu. Kalinin</p><p>8 Leninsky Prospect, 119049 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писарев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisarev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Митрофанович Писарев</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2; 111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir M. Pisarev</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow; 3a Novogireevskaya Str., 111123 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vpisarev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова, Департамент здравоохранения г. Москвы; НИИ клинической хирургии Российского национального исследовательского медицинского университета им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1, Moscow Department of Health; Research Institute of Clinical Surgery, N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова, Департамент здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1, Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского ФНКЦ РР; Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребназора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology of the Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology; Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of the Federal Service for Serveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Магомедов М.А., Ким Т.Г., Масолитин С.В., Яралян А.В., Калинин Е.Ю., Писарев В.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Магомедов М.А., Ким Т.Г., Масолитин С.В., Яралян А.В., Калинин Е.Ю., Писарев В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Magomedov M.A., Kim T.G., Masolitin S.V., Yaralian A.V., Kalinin E.Y., Pisarev V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1985">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1985</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценка безопасности и определение возможности применения гемосорбента на основе сверхсшитого стирол-дивинилбензольного сополимера с иммобилизованным липополисахарид (ЛПС)-селективным лигандом, предназначенного для удаления из кровотока эндотоксинов, для лечения пациентов с септическим шоком.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Девяти пациентам (средний возраст 58 лет, 5 мужчин и 4 женщины, начальные значения медиан для APACHE II 28 баллов, для SOFA 10 баллов) с подтвержденной грам-не-гативной бактериальной инфекцией и септическим шоком (СЕПСИС-3, 2016) проводили ЛПС-селек-тивную гемоперфузию (ЛСГ) с помощью колонки с сорбентом на основе сверхсшитого стирол-дивинилбензольного сополимера с иммобилизованным ЛПС-селективным лигандом в течении 6 часов с последующей продленной вено-венозной гемодиафильтрацией. До ЛСГ (день 0), сразу после нее, через сутки после ее окончания (день 1) и ежедневно на протяжении последующих 4-x суток определяли показатели гемодинамики, оксигенации, органной недостаточности, содержание лейкоцитов, прокальцитонина, С-реактивного белка, биохимические показатели.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведение ЛСГ приводило к быстрому снижению активности эндотоксина (ЕАА тест), более чем двукратному уменьшению содержания интерлейкина-1 (иммуноферментный тест) в плазме крови. По окончании процедуры снижалась концентрация лактата в плазме крови, доходя до нормальных значений на 3-е сутки, восстанавливались до нормальных значения рН на 1-2-е сутки. Потребность в норадреналине быстро снижалась и полностью прекращалась на 1-3-е сутки, что соответствовало восстановлению значений среднего артериального давления. Значения индекса оксигенации PaO2/FiO2 значимо повышались через сутки, значения медианы 300 удерживались на протяжении всех последующих дней наблюдения. Проведение ЛСГ обеспечивало быстрое, в течение первых суток, снижение показателей по шкалам APACHEII и SOFA, в то время как показатели острой почечной недостаточности (содержание мочевины и креатинина) градуально снижались вплоть до нормальных значений к 5- му дню. Проведение ЛСГ не приводило к изменению ненарушенных показателей системы свертывания (протромбина, фибриногена, МНО). В течение первых суток после процедуры наблюдали кратковременное 1,5-кратное снижение содержания тромбоцитов с последующим восстановлением на 2-3-и сутки у большинства пациентов. Двое пациентов, отличающихся до лечения от остальных пациентов наиболее высокими значениями оценки по шкале APACHEII (выше 30), по показателям АЧТВ (свыше 40) и значениям акивности эндотоксина в тесте ЕАА (свыше 0,9), погибли на 4-й и 8-й дни лечения. Остальные пациенты живы, с клиническим улучшением по всем показателям.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты проведения экстракорпорального очищения крови с помощью колонки с сорбентом на основе сверхсшитого стирол-дивинилбензольного сополимера с иммобилизованным ЛПС-селективным лигандом указывают на высокий терапевтический потенциал примененного метода и обосновывают необходимость проведения расширенных клинических исследований с целью оценки эффективности его использования в клинической практике ОРИТ для снижения высокой летальности пациентов с септическим шоком.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study: to evaluate safety and feasibility of clinical use of an extracorporeal blood adsorber based on a hypercrosslinked styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer with immobilized lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-selective ligand designed to remove endotoxins from the bloodstream to treat patients with septic shock.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Nine patients (mean age 58 years, 5 men and 4 women, initial median APACHE II score 28 points, SOFA score 10 points) with confirmed Gram-negative bacterial infection and septic shock (SEPSIS-3, 2016) underwent LPS-selective hemoperfusion using an extracorporeal blood adsorber based on a hypercrosslinked styrene divinylbenzene copolymer with immobilized LPS-selective ligand for 6 hours, followed by prolonged veno-venous hemodiafiltration. Before the hemoperfusion (day 0), immediately after it, a day after its end (day 1) and once daily for the next 4 days we assessed the hemodynamic parameters, oxygenation, organ failure signs, white blood cell count, procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, clinical chemistry parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Hemoperfusion resulted in a rapid decrease in the endotoxin activity (EAA test), more than twofold decrease in plasma level of interleukin-1 (immunoenzyme test). At the end of the procedure, the plasma lactate level decreased to normal values by day 3, pH values restored to normal within 1-2 days. The noradrenaline requirement rapidly decreased and completely resolved within 1-3 days, which corresponded to the restoration of mean blood pressure values. The values of the PaO2/FiO2 oxygenation index increased significantly after 24 hours, and the median values of 300 were maintained during all subsequent days of observation. During the first day, hemoperfudion caused a rapid decline in APACHE II and SOFA scores, while acute renal failure (estimated by urea and creatinine levels) resolved gradually by day 5. The hemoperfusion did not affect the unchanged coagulation parameters (prothrombin, fibrinogen, INR). During the first day after the procedure, we observed a short-term 1.5-fold decrease in platelet count with subsequent recovery by days 2-3 in most patients. Two patients, both differing from the rest of the patients prior to treatment in the highest values of APACHE II score (above 30), APTT (above 40) and endotoxin activity in EAA test (above 0.9), died on the 4th and 8th days of treatment. The rest of the patients survived, with clinical improvement in all parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of extracorporeal blood purification using Efferon LPS extracorporeal blood adsorber indicate a high therapeutic potential of the method and suggest the need for extended clinical trials to assess its clinical efficacy in ICU to reduce the high mortality in patients with septic shock.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемосорбция</kwd><kwd>вено-венозная гемодиафильтрация</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральное удаление ЛПС</kwd><kwd>септический шок</kwd><kwd>сверхсшитый стирол-дивинилбензольный сополимер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemoadsorption</kwd><kwd>veno-venous hemodiafiltration</kwd><kwd>extracorporeal LPS clearance</kwd><kwd>septic shock</kwd><kwd>hypercrosslinked styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают признательность врачам к. м. н. Тюрину И. Н. и Черпакову Р. А. за предоставленные данные по пациентам с септическим шоком для группы сравнения</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors would like to express their gratitude to Tyurin I. N., MD, PhD and Cherpakov R. A., MD (Moscow Buyanov’ Hospital) for the data on patients with septic shock for the comparison group</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seymour C.W., Liu V.X., Iwashyna T.J., Brunkhorst F.M., Rea T.D., Scherag A., Rubenfeld G., Kahn J.M., Shankar-Hari M., Singer M., Deutschman C.S., Escobar G.J., Angus D.C. Assessment of clinical criteria for sepsis: for the Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016; 315 (8): 762-774. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2016.0288. 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