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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2021-1-4-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2010</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пожилые люди и дети — не единственные жертвы обструкции дыхательных путей инородными предметами в Италии (Национальное исследование на основе анализа СМИ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Elderly and Children Are Not The Only Victims of Foreign Body Airway Obstruction in Italy (A National Media-Based Survey)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ландони</surname><given-names>Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Landoni</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джованни Ландони</p><p>Отделение анестезии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>12132, Милан, Виа Олжеттина, д. 58, </p><p>20132, Милан, Виа Олжеттина, д. 60 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Giovanni Landoni   </p><p>Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care</p><p>58 Via Olgettina, 12132 Milano,</p><p>60 Via Olgettina, 20132 Milano</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">giovanni.landoni@hsr.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сквиццато</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scquizzato</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение анестезии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>12132, Милан, Виа Олжеттина, д. 58, </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tommaso Scquizzato  </p><p>Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care</p><p>58 Via Olgettina, 12132 Milano</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яворовский</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yavorovskiy</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey G. Yavorovskiy </p><p>Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology</p><p>8 Trubetskaya Str., Bldg. 2, 119991 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зангрилло</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zangrillo</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение анестезии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>12132, Милан, Виа Олжеттина, д. 58, </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alberto Zangrillo  </p><p>Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care</p><p>58 Via Olgettina, 12132 Milano</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сильветти</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silvetti</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение неонатальной и детской интенсивной терапии,</p><p>Отделение интенсивной терапии и перинатальной медицины</p><p>Генуя, 16147, Виа Джероламо Гаслини, д. 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Simona Silvetti </p><p>Department of Critical Care and Perinatal Medicine,</p><p>IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini</p><p>Via Gerolamo Gaslini, 16147 Genova</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный институт IRCCS Сан-Рафаэле;&#13;
Больница Сан-Рафаэле</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute;&#13;
San Raffaele Hospital</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный институт IRCCS Сан-Рафаэле</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>IRCCS Институт Джаннина Гаслини</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ландони Д., Сквиццато Т., Яворовский А.Г., Зангрилло А., Сильветти С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ландони Д., Сквиццато Т., Яворовский А.Г., Зангрилло А., Сильветти С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Landoni G., Scquizzato T., Yavorovskiy A.G., Zangrillo A., Silvetti S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2010">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2010</self-uri><abstract><p>Асфиксия (удушье) является серьезной проблемой общественного здравоохранения. Данные медицинской литературы по этой проблеме скудны, а сообщения о смертельных исходах резко занижены.</p><p>Цель публикации — оценить реальную частоту асфиксии и повысить осведомленность о ней.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Собрали все случаи смерти от асфиксии, о которых итальянские СМИ сообщали в течение двух лет. Критерием исключения было подозрение на синдром внезапной детской смерти.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявили 76 смертей вследствие обструкции дыхательных путей инородным телом — 51% в 2018 году и 49% в 2019 году ото всех случаев асфиксии, без каких-либо определенных временных предпочтений по накоплению случаев в течение года. Асфиксию наблюдали среди лиц всех возрастов, включая детей дошкольного возраста (25%), детей от 6 до 18 лет (3%), взрослых (38%) и пожилых пациентов (34%). В присутствии свидетелей произошел 61 случай (80%), при этом почти в половине смертельных случаев (26, что составило 42%) смерть наступила до или без проведения мероприятий по оказанию первой помощи.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На территории Италии в течение двух лет ежемесячно происходило по три случая смертельной асфиксии вследствие обструкции дыхательных путей посторонними предметами, много случаев обнаружено в когорте пациентов зрелого возраста (38%). Такие данные СМИ свидетельствуют о том, что население Италии не обучено оказывать первую помощь, необходимую в таких случаях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Choking is a relevant public health problem. Data in medical literature are scarce and fatal events are dramatically under-reported.</p><p>The aim of this manuscript is to give a real estimation of this problem and to raise awareness about this topic.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. All deaths caused by choking reported by Italian Mass Media over a two years period were collected. Suspected sudden infant death syndrome was an exclusion criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 76 deaths due to foreign body airway obstruction were identified, 51% during 2018 and 49% in 2019, without identifiable time clusters. Choking affected every age, including pre-scholar children (25%), children 6 to 18 years old (3%), adults (38%), and elderly patients (34%). Witnessed cases were 61 (80%) but in almost half 26 cases (42%) the fatal event occurred before or without first aid maneuvers being performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. On the Italian territory, during a 2 years period, three cases per month of fatal choking due to foreign-body airway obstruction occurred, many of them in adult patients (38%). Italian people seem not to be educated to provide first aid in these settings.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дыхательные пути</kwd><kwd>асфиксия</kwd><kwd>неотложные состояния</kwd><kwd>инородное тело</kwd><kwd>реанимация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>airway</kwd><kwd>choking</kwd><kwd>emergency</kwd><kwd>foreign-body</kwd><kwd>resuscitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Committee on Injury, Violence, and Poison Prevention. Prevention of choking among children. Pediatrics. 2010; 125: 601–607. PMID: 20176668. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2009-2862</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Committee on Injury, Violence, and Poison Prevention. Prevention of choking among children. Pediatrics. 2010; 125: 601–607. PMID: 20176668. 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