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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2021-2-00-00</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2047</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трудности в диагностике защемления поверхностного малоберцового нерва (клиническое наблюдение)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Elusive Diagnosis of Superﬁcial Peroneal Nerve Entrapment Case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рапчан</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rapčan</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>08501, г. Бардейов, Na hradbách, д. 94/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Róbert Rapčan</p><p>94/3Na hradbách, 08501 Bardejov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочан</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kočan</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>04011, г. Кошице, Ondavská, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ladislav Kočan</p><p>8 Ondavská, 04011 Košice</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альфредсон</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alfredson</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мальме</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Håkan Alfredson</p><p>Malmö</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Судзина</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudzina</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>04011, г. Кошице, Ondavská, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rudolf Sudzina</p><p>8 Ondavská, 04011 Košice</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рапчанова</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rapčanová</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>08501, г. Бардейов, Na hradbách, д. 94/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Simona Rapčanová</p><p>94/3Na hradbách, 08501 Bardejov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурьянек</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buriánek</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>14900, г. Прага 4, Starochodovská, д. 1750/91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Miroslav Buriánek</p><p>1750/91 Starochodovská, 14900 Prague 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тёрёк</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Török</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павол Тёрёк</p><p>04011, г. Кошице, Ondavská, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavol Török</p><p>8 Ondavská, 04011 Košice</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">torokpavol@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника EuroPainClinics</institution><country>Словакия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>EuroPainClinics</institution><country>Slovakia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника анестезиологии и реаниматологии, Институт сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний Восточной Словакии</institution><country>Словакия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, East Slovak Institute of Cardiovascular Disease</institution><country>Slovakia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника лечения заболеваний сухожилий Альфредсона</institution><country>Швеция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Alfredson Tendon Clinic</institution><country>Sweden</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Неврологическая клиника, Институт сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний Восточной Словакии</institution><country>Словакия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Neurological clinic, East Slovak Institute of Cardiovascular Disease</institution><country>Slovakia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рапчан Р., Кочан Л., Альфредсон Х., Судзина Р., Рапчанова С., Бурьянек М., Тёрёк П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рапчан Р., Кочан Л., Альфредсон Х., Судзина Р., Рапчанова С., Бурьянек М., Тёрёк П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rapčan R., Kočan L., Alfredson H., Sudzina R., Rapčanová S., Buriánek M., Török P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2047">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2047</self-uri><abstract><p>Изолированная нейропатия поверхностного малоберцового нерва (ПМН) встречается достаточно редко. Она развивается вследствие механического защемления ПМН в уязвимых местах по ходу его следования. Основные проявления заболевания — затруднения при поднятии дорзолатеральной части стопы, наступании на латеральный край стопы и выраженная боль в проекции дерматома указанного нерва.</p><sec><title>Клиническое наблюдение</title><p>Клиническое наблюдение. Пациентка 14 лет обратилась с жалобами на боль в правой нижней конечности на протяжении последних 2 лет. Ранее проводились многократные консультации невропатологов, по данным электромиографии патологии не выявлено. В связи с подозрением на пяточную шпору пациентке провели операцию Штейндлера (Steindler), которая не дала результата. Несмотря на комплексное лекарственное лечение, развился хронический болевой синдром. Пациентка потеряла способность к самостоятельному передвижению и была прикована к инвалидному креслу. Рассматривался вариант ампутации нижней конечности на уровне ниже колена. При физикальном исследовании в EuroPainClinics был поставлен диагноз защемления ПМН. В клинике проведена декомпрессия ПМН под местной анестезией.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Симптоматика уменьшилась сразу после вмешательства, а через 2 месяца реабилитационных мероприятий была полностью купирована. Клиническое состояние пациентки остается неизменным до настоящего времени.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Защемление ПМН — редкая причина синдрома хронической боли. Тем не менее, это заболевание нужно всегда включать в дифференциально-диагностический ряд при развитии болевого синдрома с нарушением функций латеральной группы мышц нижних конечностей. При защемлении ПМН данные электромиографии могут быть неинформативны.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Isolated neuropathy of the superﬁcial peroneal nerve (SPN) is a relatively rare type of peripheral neuropathy. It is linked to the mechanical entrapment of the SPN in predisposed locations of its anatomical pathway. Associated clinical ﬁndings are insuﬃcient lifting of the latero-dorsal part of the foot, stepping on the lateral border of the foot, and commonly, a strong pain localized in the nerve dermatome.</p><sec><title>Case report</title><p>Case report. We describe a case of a 14-year-old female patient with right leg pain lasting 24 months. Repeated neurological examinations with negative ﬁndings on electromyography (EMG) were performed. The patient underwent a Steindler surgery for a suspected diagnosis of a heel spur, without any improvement. Despite complex pharmacotherapy, chronic pain developed. The patient was unable to walk, being bound to a wheelchair. Amputation of her lower limb under the knee was also considered. SPN entrapment was diagnosed at a physical examination at EuroPainClinics. Decompression of the SPN under local anaesthesia was performed at the clinic.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The symptoms improved immediately after the procedure, and following 2 months of rehabilitation, the patient was completely symptom-free. Her clinical state remains unchanged until this day.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. SPN entrapment is not a common diagnosis in the group of pain syndromes. Regarding the lower limb, it is imperative to include it on the list of diﬀerential diagnoses in cases of pain and functional disorders of the lateral muscle groups of the calf and leg. In the case of SPN entrapment, EMG ﬁndings may be negative.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>защемление нерва</kwd><kwd>поверхностный малоберцовый нерв</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nerve entrapment</kwd><kwd>superﬁcial peroneal nerve</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ambler Z. Poruchy periferních nervů. Praha, Triton 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ambler Z. Poruchy periferních nervů. Praha, Triton 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Zantvoort A.P.M., Setz M.J.M., Hoogeveen A.R., Scheltinga M.R.M. Common peroneal nerve entrapment in the differential diagnosis of chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the lateral lower leg: A report of 5 cases. 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DOI: 10.1148/rg.304095188.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
