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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2021-2-4-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2048</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эмфизема средостения — специфическое осложнение COVID-19 (клиническое наблюдение)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mediastinal Emphysema as a Specific Complication of COVID-19 (Case Report)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павликова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlikova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena P. Pavlikova.</p><p>1 Leninskie Gory Str., 119991 Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агапов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agapov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mihail A. Agapov.</p><p>1 Leninskie Gory Str., 119991 Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахов</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Malakhov.</p><p>1 Leninskie Gory Str., 119991 Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галлямов</surname><given-names>Э. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galliamov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1; 119146, Москва, Большая Пироговская ул., д. 19 стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard A. Galliamov.</p><p>1 Leninskie Gory Str., 119991 Moscow; 19 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Bldg. 1, 119146 Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есаков</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esakov</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1; 117152, Москва, Загородное шоссе, д. 18А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy S. Esakov.</p><p>1 Leninskie Gory Str., 119991 Moscow; 18A Zagorodnoye Shosse, 117152 Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркарьян</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markaryan</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil R. Markaryan.</p><p>1 Leninskie Gory Str., 119991 Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Какоткин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kakotkin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Какоткин Виктор Викторович.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Kakotkin.</p><p>1 Leninskie Gory Str., 119991 Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">axtroz4894@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубышкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubyshkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Ленинские Горы, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery A. Kubyshkin.</p><p>1 Leninskie Gory Str., 119991 Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет фундаментальной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет фундаментальной медицины; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет фундаментальной медицины; Городская клиническая онкологическая больница №1, ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine; City Clinical Oncology Hospital №1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павликова Е.П., Агапов М.А., Малахов П.С., Галлямов Э.A., Есаков Ю.С., Маркарьян Д.Р., Какоткин В.В., Кубышкин В.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павликова Е.П., Агапов М.А., Малахов П.С., Галлямов Э.A., Есаков Ю.С., Маркарьян Д.Р., Какоткин В.В., Кубышкин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlikova E.P., Agapov M.A., Malakhov P.S., Galliamov E.A., Esakov Y.S., Markaryan D.R., Kakotkin V.V., Kubyshkin V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2048">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2048</self-uri><abstract><p>В ходе оказания помощи пациентам c новой коронавирусной инфекцией в Медицинском научно-образовательном центре МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова в период с 21 апреля по 13 июня 2020 г. наблюдали такое проявление (а вероятно, и осложнение) COVID-19 как спонтанная эмфизема средостения (спонтанный пневмомедиастинум).</p><p>Цель клинического наблюдения. Представить данные клинического состояния и подходов к ведению пациентов со спонтанным пневмомедиастинумом при COVID-19 ассоциированной пневмонии, поскольку они не описаны в утвержденных в настоящий момент клинических рекомендациях, а потому заслуживают отдельного внимания.</p><p>Из 224 пациента с лабораторно подтвержденным диагнозом «новая коронавирусная инфекция (COVID-19)» выявили 5 случаев пневмомедиастинума без пневмоторакса.</p><p>Из них в 2-х случаях развитие пневмомедиастинума отметили на фоне проведения неинвазивной вентиляции легких (нИВЛ) (1 наблюдение) и инвазивной ИВЛ (1 наблюдение). В 3-х случаях развитие спонтанной эмфиземы средостения нельзя ассоциировать с использованием ИВЛ. К моменту подготовки публикации 1 наблюдение пневмомедиастинума являлось законченным, четверо пациентов продолжали стационарное лечение. Все пять пациентов мужского пола, возраст — от 52 до 84 лет.</p><p>В данной публикации подробно рассмотрели 2 наблюдения эмфиземы средостения и подкожной эмфиземы у пациентов с COVID-2019.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During the care of patients with novel coronavirus infection at the Lomonosov MSU Medical Research and Education Center from April 21 to June 13, 2020, we observed cases of spontaneous mediastinal emphysema (spontaneous pneumomediastinum) as a manifestation or a probable complication of COVID-19.</p><p>The aim of the paper. To provide clinical case descriptions and approaches to the management of patients with spontaneous pneumomediastinum in COVID-19 associated pneumonia, as they are not addressed in the current clinical guidelines, and therefore are worthy of special attention.</p><p>Among 224 patients with laboratory-confirmed diagnosis of the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19, five cases of pneumomediastinum without pneumothorax were identified. Of these, in two cases the pneumomediastinum developed during noninvasive lung ventilation (NLV) (one case) and invasive lung ventilation (one case). In three cases, spontaneous mediastinal emphysema was not associated with lung ventilation. By the time of publication, one case of pneumomediastinum was completed, and four patients remained hospitalized. All five patients were males aged from 52 to 84 years.</p><p>This paper presents in depth the description of two cases of mediastinal and subcutaneous emphysema in patients with COVID-19.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>ОРДС</kwd><kwd>ТОРС</kwd><kwd>эмфизема средостения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>novel coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>ARDS</kwd><kwd>SARS</kwd><kwd>mediastinal emphysema</kwd><kwd>spontaneous pneumomediastinum</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu N., Zhang D., Wang W., Li X., Yang B., Song J., Zhao X., Huang B., Shi W., Lu R., Niu P., Zhan F. China Novel Coronavirus Investigating and Research Team. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. 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