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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2021-2-72-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2054</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Долгосрочное качество жизни после лечения в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии (одноцентровое обсервационное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term Quality of Life After Intensive Care Unit Admission (a Single-Center Observational Study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леджьери</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leggieri</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карло Леджьери.</p><p>20132, Милан, ул. Виа Олжеттина, д. 60.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Carlo Leggieri.</p><p>60 via Olgettina, 20132 Milan.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leggieri.carlo@hsr.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Децца</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dezza</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>20132, Милан, ул. Виа Олжеттина, д. 60.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Luca Dezza.</p><p>60 via Olgettina, 20132 Milan.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олтолини</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oltolini</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>20122, Милан, ул. Виа Франческо Сфорца, д. 35.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Benedetta Oltolini.</p><p>35 Via Francesco Sforza, 20122 Milan.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лембо</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lembo</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>20132, Милан, ул. Виа Олжеттина, д. 60.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rosalba Lembo.</p><p>60 via Olgettina, 20132 Milan.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ното</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Noto</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>20132, Милан, ул. Виа Олжеттина, д. 60.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Benedetta Noto.</p><p>60 via Olgettina, 20132 Milan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вилла</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Villa</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>20132, Милан, ул. Виа Олжеттина, д. 60.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Silvia Maria Villa.</p><p>60 via Olgettina, 20132 Milan.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беллетти</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belletti</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>20132, Милан, ул. Виа Олжеттина, д. 60.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alessandro Belletti.</p><p>60 via Olgettina, 20132 Milan.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломбарди</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lombardi</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>20132, Милан, ул. Виа Олжеттина, д. 60.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gaetano Lombardi.</p><p>60 via Olgettina, 20132 Milan.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баттаини</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Battaini</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>20132, Милан, ул. Виа Олжеттина, д. 60.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alessandra Battaini.</p><p>60 via Olgettina, 20132 Milan.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Педрини</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pedrini</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>20132, Милан, ул. Виа Олжеттина, д. 60.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Pedrini.</p><p>60 via Olgettina, 20132 Milan.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзуккато</surname><given-names>К. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuccato</surname><given-names>C. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>20132, Милан, ул. Виа Олжеттина, д. 60.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Carol Fadda Zuccato.</p><p>60 via Olgettina, 20132 Milan.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзангрилло</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zangrillo</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>20132, Милан, ул. Виа Олжеттина, д. 60; 20132. Милан, ул. Виа Олжеттина, д. 58.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alberto Zangrillo.</p><p>60 via Olgettina, 20132 Milan; 58 via Olgettina, 20132 Milan.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский и лечебный институт Сан Рафаэле, Отделение анестезиологии и реаниматологии</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский и лечебный институт Сан Рафаэле, Отделение интенсивной терапии новорожденных</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательское и лечебное учреждение Центральная поликлиническая больница Ка'Гранда, Отдел неврологии, Отделение нейрохирургии</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Neurosurgery Unit, Department of Neurology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский и лечебный институт Сан Рафаэле, Отделение онкогематологии</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Oncohematology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский и лечебный институт Сан Рафаэле, Коммерческое отделение</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Private Patients Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский и лечебный институт Сан Рафаэле, Отделение сердечной хирургии</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский и лечебный институт Сан Рафаэле, Отделение медицинской реабилитации</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Medical Rehabilitation, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский и лечебный институт Сан Рафаэле, Отделение анестезиологии и реаниматологии; Университет Вита-Салюте Сан Рафаэле</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леджьери К., Децца Л., Олтолини Б., Лембо Р., Ното Б., Вилла С.М., Беллетти А., Ломбарди Г., Баттаини А., Педрини Э., Дзуккато К.Ф., Дзангрилло А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леджьери К., Децца Л., Олтолини Б., Лембо Р., Ното Б., Вилла С.М., Беллетти А., Ломбарди Г., Баттаини А., Педрини Э., Дзуккато К.Ф., Дзангрилло А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leggieri C., Dezza L., Oltolini B., Lembo R., Noto B., Villa S.M., Belletti A., Lombardi G., Battaini A., Pedrini E., Zuccato C.F., Zangrillo A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2054">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2054</self-uri><abstract><p>После выписки из отделения интенсивной терапии у пациентов может развиваться «синдром последствий интенсивной терапии», включающий долговременные соматические, психологические и когнитивные нарушения. Относительный вклад данных нарушений в долгосрочное качество жизни пациентов практически не изучен.</p><p>Цель исследования — определить тип и степень тяжести функциональных расстройств и нарушения качества жизни при выписке из отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии (ОРИТ) и на протяжении последующих 6 месяцев.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включили 218 пациентов, выписанных из ОРИТ университетской больницы в период между апрелем 2016 и июлем 2017 гг. Критерии исключения: возраст младше 18 лет, повреждение головного или спинного мозга, ожидаемая продолжительность жизни менее 90 дней, период пребывания в ОРИТ менее 12 часов. Использовали опросники SF-36 (краткая форма оценки здоровья) и 5-уровневый EQ-5D-5L (Европейский опросник оценки качества в 5 областях), которые пациенты заполняли при выписке и через 30, 90 и 180 дней после нее. Проводили сравнение пациентов, которым требовалось кратковременное пребывание в ОРИТ (группа интенсивного наблюдения, n=109), и тех, которые прошли курс лечения в ОРИТ (группа интенсивной терапии, n=109).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 180 дней все показатели опросников SF-36 и EQ-5D-5L повысились по сравнению с моментом выписки, за исключением общего показателя психического здоровья SF-36 (p=0,08). В группе интенсивной терапии значительно улучшились все показатели EQ-5D-5L, в то время как в группе интенсивного наблюдения улучшились только показатели визуально-аналоговой шкалы оценки здоровья данного опросника.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов, выписанных из ОРИТ, наблюдали длительные соматические и психологические неблагоприятные последствия. После выписки из ОРИТ снижается оценка собственного качества жизни. Нарушения показателей, характеризующих психологическую и когнитивную сферы, были более выраженным, чем у параметров соматического состояния пациентов. Ситуацию поможет исправить наблюдение и лечение пациентов, выписанных из ОРИТ, в специальных постреанимационных клиниках с упором на необходимость психологической и когнитивной поддержки больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Patients may experience long-term physical, psychological and cognitive impairment after intensive care unit (ICU) discharge, a condition commonly described as post-intensive care syndrome. The relative contribution of each of these components to long-term quality of life was never investigated.</p><p>The aim of this study is to identify the type and severity of disability and QoL at the discharge from ICU and up to following 6 months.</p><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. All patients (n=218) discharged from a university hospital ICU between April 2016 and July 2017 were eligible. Exclusion criteria included: age &lt;18 years, brain or spinal injury, life expectancy &lt;90 days, and ICU stay &lt;12 hours. The Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), and 5-level EuroQoL-5D (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaires were administered at ICU discharge, and at 30-, 90- and 180-days. We compared patients requiring short-term ICU monitoring (IM, Intensive Monitoring, n=109) or patients requiring ICU treatment (IT, Intensive Treatment, n=109).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All dimensions of SF-36 and EQ-5D-5L parameters increased from ICU discharge to 180-days, except for the SF-36 Synthetic index linked to mental health (P=0.08). All EQ-5D-5L parameters improved significantly in the IT group, while only Visual Analog Scale Health Perception improved in the IM group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. ICU survivors suffer long-term physical and psychological sequelae. The perception of Quality of Life is reduced after ICU discharge. The psychological and cognitive dimensions were more compromised than physical ones. Patients discharged from the ICU may benefit from specific intensive care follow-up clinics addressing their needs in term of psychological and cognitive support.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром последствий интенсивной терапии</kwd><kwd>долгосрочные исходы</kwd><kwd>пациенты</kwd><kwd>выписанные из ОРИТ</kwd><kwd>изучение отдаленных результатов</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postintensive care syndrome</kwd><kwd>long-term outcome</kwd><kwd>ICU survivors</kwd><kwd>follow-up study</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Norman B.C., Jackson J.C., Graves J.A., Girard T.D., Pandharipande P.P., Brummel N.E., Wang L., Thompson J.L., Chandrasekhar R., Ely E.W. 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