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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2021-5-1-0</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2085</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Искусственная вентиляция легких: «полное затмение» сердца (редакционная статья)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mechanical Ventilation. Total Eclipse of the Heart (Editorial)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ландони</surname><given-names>Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Landoni</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джованни Ландони - Отделение анестезии и интенсивной терапии, Научный институт IRCCS San Raffaele.20132 Милан, Виа Олжеттина, д.60.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Giovanni Landoni - Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute.60 Via Olgettina, 20132 Milano.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">landoni.giovanni@hsr.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарделли</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nardelli</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение анестезии и интенсивной терапии.20132 Милан, Виа Олжеттина, д.60.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pasquale Nardelli - Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care.60 Via Olgettina, 20132 Milano.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзангрилло</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zangrillo</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение анестезии и интенсивной терапии, Научный институт IRCCS San Raffaele.20132 Милан, Виа Олжеттина, д.60.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alberto Zangrillo - Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute.60 Via Olgettina, 20132 Milano.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаджар</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hajjar</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра кардиологии и пульмонологии; Отделение интенсивной терапии, Институт Сердца, Клиническая больница HCFMUSP.05403-000, Сан-Паулу, Ав. Доктора Энеас Си Агиар, д. 44.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludhmila A. Hajjar - Department of Cardiopneumology; Intensive Care Unit, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP.44 Av Dr Eneas C Aguiar, 05403-000 São Paulo.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный институт IRCCS San Raffaele; Университет Вита-Салюте Сан-Раффаэле</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный институт IRCCS San Raffaele</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Сан-Паулу</institution><country>Бразилия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universidade de São Paulo</institution><country>Brazil</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ландони Д., Нарделли П., Дзангрилло А., Хаджар Л.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ландони Д., Нарделли П., Дзангрилло А., Хаджар Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Landoni G., Nardelli P., Zangrillo A., Hajjar L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2085">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2085</self-uri><abstract><p>Результаты последних крупных рандомизированных исследований свидетельствуют о том, что использование высокого положительного давления в конце выдоха (PEEP) при проведении искусственной вентиляции легких у пациентов без острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома (ОРДС) может приводить к увеличению смертности вследствие развития гипотензии и брадикардии. Тщательная оценка функции сердца, особенно правого желудочка, необходима перед назначением ИВЛ всем больным, включая — COVID-19 и ОРДС. ИВЛ должна быть максимально не инвазивной, синхронизированной, минимально влиять на функцию сердца, ее проведение допускает умеренную гипоксию и гиперкапнию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Results from recent large randomized trials investigating the use of high PEEP in patients without ARDS all suggest that high levels may increase mortality due to hypotension and bradycardia. A careful assessment of cardiac function — with particular focus on the right ventricle — should be performed before planning our ventilation strategy in any setting, including COVID-19 and ARDS in general. Mechanical ventilation should be respectful in regards of heart function, and tolerant with moderate hypoxia and hypercapnia, noninvasive (whenever possible) and synchronized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственная вентиляция легких</kwd><kwd>сердце</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mechanical ventilation</kwd><kwd>heart</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Writing Committee for the PROBESE Collaborative Group of the PROtective VEntilation Network (PROVEnet) for the Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of Anaesthesiology, Bluth T., Neto A.S., Schultz M.J., Pelosi P., de Abreu M.G., Bobek I., Canet J.C., Cinnella G., de Baerdemaeker L., Gama de Abreu M., Gregoretti C., Hedenstierna G., T Hemmes S.N., Hiesmayr M., Hollmann M. 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