<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2021-4-1-0</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2086</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние гемодилюции in vitro и in vivo на систему гемостаза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Hemodilution in vitro and in vivo on the Hemostatic System</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кинзерский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kinzersky</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Анатольевич Кинзерский</p><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr A. Kinzersky</p><p>12 Lenin Str., 644099 Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kinzerskij@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгих</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgikh</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>10703, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir T. Dolgikh</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коржук</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzhuk</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S. Korzhuk</p><p>12 Lenin Str., 644099 Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кинзерская</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kinzerskaya</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Kinzerskaya</p><p>12 Lenin Str., 644099 Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semyon V. Romanenko</p><p>12 Lenin Str., 644099 Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского ФНКЦ РР</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кинзерский А.А., Долгих В.Т., Коржук М.С., Кинзерская Д.А., Романенко С.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кинзерский А.А., Долгих В.Т., Коржук М.С., Кинзерская Д.А., Романенко С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kinzersky A.A., Dolgikh V.T., Korzhuk M.S., Kinzerskaya D.A., Romanenko S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2086">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2086</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — определить в эксперименте, как гемодилюция раствором стерофундин/гелофузин (С/Г) в соотношении 2:1 влияет in vitro и in vivo на параметры системы гемостаза.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Эксперименты провели на 75 крысах-самцах линии Wistar массой 270–380 г, наркотизированных тилетамин/золазепамом (40 мг/кг внутримышечно) + ксилазином (10 мг/кг внутримышечно). Животных разделили случайным образом на 4 группы: группа I — разведение образцов крови из сонной артерии С/Г in vitro на 25% (n=12), группа II — разведение крови in vitro на 37,5% (n=11), группа III — разведение in vivo на 25% (n=10), группа IV — контрольная (n=42) — без разведения. На первом этапе исследования сравнивали группы разведения in vitro с контрольной группой и между собой, на втором этапе — группу разведения in vivo сравнивали с контрольной группой. Для оценки влияния гемодилюции исследовали параметры низкочастотной пьезотромбоэластографии (НПТЭГ), тестов по оценке свертывания крови и общего анализа крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При гемодилюции на 25% in vitro и in vivo С/Г в соотношении 2:1 изучаемые параметры системы гемостаза не выходили за рамки референсных границ, но in vitro отмечали тенденцию к усилению интенсивности ферментативного этапа свертывания и значимое усиление полимеризации сгустка по причине относительной недостаточности антикоагулянтов. Разведение крови in vitro на 37,5% значимо сокращало в крови количество фибриногена и тромбоцитов, ингибировало интенсивность протеолитического этапа свертывания, уменьшало плотность тромба в точке желирования T3, на 5-й минуте после ее достижения и максимальную амплитуду (МА) кривой НПТЭГ, а также значимо уменьшало антикоагулянтную активность крови. Выявленные изменения параметров системы гемостаза значительно выходили за границы референсных значений. Показано, что при разведении in vivo на 25% значения показателя плотности тромба отрицательно коррелировали с интенсивностью контактной коагуляции (величина отрицательная), а при разведении in vitro на 37,5% эти значения положительно коррелировали также и с количеством тромбоцитов и содержанием фибриногена.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Гемодилюция раствором С/Г в соотношении 2:1 на 25% по объему минимально изменяет параметры гемостаза in vitro и является относительно безопасной для системы гемостаза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to determine experimentally the eﬀect of hemodilution by the 2:1 sterofundin/gelofusine (SG) solution on hemostatic parameters in vitro and in vivo.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Experiments were carried out on 75 male Wistar rats weighing 270–380 g and anesthetized with intramuscular tiletamine-zolazepam (40 mg/kg) + xylazine (10 mg/kg). Animals were divided randomly into 4 groups: Group 1 — in vitro 25-percent dilution of carotid blood samples by the SG solution (n=12), Group 2 — in vitro 37.5-percent dilution of similar samples (n=11), Group 3 — in vivo 25-percent dilution (n=10), Group 4 — the controls (n=42) with no dilution. The ﬁrst stage of the study compared the in vitro dilution groups with the control group and with each other; the second stage compared the in vivo dilution group with the control group. The parameters of low-frequency piezoelectric tromboelastography (LFPTEG), clotting tests and complete blood count were studied to evaluate the eﬀect of hemodilution.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At a 25-percent hemodilution with 2:1 CG solution in vitro and in vivo, the hemostatic parameters retained within the reference limits, but a trend to increased intensity of the enzymatic reactions of the coagulation cascade and a signiﬁcant increase in clot polymerization in vitro due to relative anticoagulant deﬁciency became evident. In vitro 37.5-percent blood dilution signiﬁcantly reduced the blood level of ﬁbrinogen and platelet count, inhibited the intensity of the proteolytic stage of coagulation, reduced the clot density at the T3 gelation point, at 5 minutes after reaching it and the maximum amplitude (MA) of the LFPTEG curve, as well as signiﬁcantly reduced anticoagulant activity of the blood. The observed changes in hemostatic parameters were signiﬁcantly outside the reference limits, which may aﬀect the interpretation of the experimental results and be clinically important. We found negative correlation between clot density and platelet activity at 25-percent dilution in vivo, whereas at 37.5-percent dilution in vitro an additional positive correlations between platelet count and ﬁbrinogen levels were determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A 25-percent hemodilution with 2:1 CG solution should be considered «safe» for the in vivo hemostatic system providing minimal eﬀect on the in vitro parameters in the exper-iment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крысы линии Wistar</kwd><kwd>дилюционная коагулопатия</kwd><kwd>низкочастотная пьезотромбоэластография</kwd><kwd>свертывание крови</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Wistar rats</kwd><kwd>dilutional coagulopathy</kwd><kwd>low-frequency piezoelectric thromboelastography</kwd><kwd>blood coagulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martini W.Z. Coagulation complications following trauma. Mil. Med. Res. 2016; 3: 35. DOI: 10.1186/s40779-016-0105-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martini W.Z. Coagulation complications following trauma. Mil. Med. Res. 2016; 3: 35. DOI: 10.1186/s40779-016-0105-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранич А.И., Сычев А.А., Савин И.А., Полупан А.А., Ошоров А.В., Потапов А.А. Нарушения системы гемостаза у пациентов в остром периоде изолированной черепно-мозговой травмы (обзор). Общая реаниматология. 2018; 14 (5): 85-95. DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2018-5-85-95</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baraich A.I., Sychev A.A., Savin I.A., Polunin A.A., Oshirov A.V., Potapov A.A. Hemostasis disturbances in patients in the acute period of isolated traumatic brain injure (review). Obshchaya Reanimatologiya=General Reanimatology. 2018; 14 (5): 85–95. [In Russ.]. DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2018-5-85-95</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spahn D. R., Bouillon B., Cerny V., Duranteau J., Filipescu D., Hunt B. J., Komadina R., Maegele M., Nardi G., Riddez L., Samama C-M., Vincent J-L., Rossaint R. The European guideline on management of major bleeding and coagulopathy following trauma: ﬁfth edition. Critical Care. 2019; 23: 98. DOI: 10.1186/s13054-019-2347-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spahn D. R., Bouillon B., Cerny V., Duranteau J., Filipescu D., Hunt B. J., Komadina R., Maegele M., Nardi G., Riddez L., Samama C-M., Vincent J-L., Rossaint R. The European guideline on management of major bleeding and coagulopathy following trauma: ﬁfth edition. Critical Care. 2019; 23: 98. DOI: 10.1186/s13054-019-2347-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mullier F., Lessire S., De Schoutheete J-C., Chatelain B., Deneys V., Mathieux V., Hachimi Idrissi S., Dogne J-M., Watelet J-B., Gourdin M., Dincq A-S. Facing coagulation disorders after acute trauma. B-ENT. 2016; 26 (1): 67-85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mullier F., Lessire S., De Schoutheete J-C., Chatelain B., Deneys V., Mathieux V., Hachimi Idrissi S., Dogne J-M., Watelet J-B., Gourdin M., Dincq A-S. Facing coagulation disorders after acute trauma. B-ENT. 2016; 26 (1): 67-85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранич А.И., Сычев А.А., Савин И.А., Полупан А.А., Ошоров А.В., Потапов А.А. Коагулопатия, ассоциированная с острым периодом черепно-мозговой травмы. Общая реаниматология. 2020; 16 (1): 27-34. DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2020-1-27-34</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baraich A.I., Sychev A.A., Savin I.A., Polunin A.A., Oshirov A.V., Potapov A.A. Coagulopathy in the acute phase of traumatic brain injury. Obshchaya Reanimatologiya=General Reanimatology. 2020; 16 (1): 14 (5): 85–95[In Russ.]. DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2020-1-27-34</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кугаевская Е.В., Гуреева Т.А., Тимошенко О.С., Соловьева Н.И. Система активатора плазминогена урокиназного типа в норме и при жизнеугрожающих процессах (обзор). Общая реаниматология. 2018; 14 (6): 61-79. DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2018-6-61-79</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kugaevskaya E.V., Gureeva T.A., Timoshenko O.S., Solovyeva N.I. Urukinase-type plasminogenactivator system in norm and life-threatening processes (review). Obshchaya Reanimatologiya=General Reanimatology. 2018; 14 (6): 61–79 [In Russ.]. DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2018-6-61-79</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hampton D. A., Fabricant L. J., Diﬀerding J., Diggs B., Underwood S., De La Cruz D., Holcomb J. B., Brasel K. J., Cohen M. J., Fox E. E., Alarcon L. H., Rahbar M. H., Phelan H. A., Bulger E. M., Muskat P., Myers J. G., del Junco D. J., Wade C. E., Cotton B.A., Schreiber M. A. Prehospital intravenous ﬂuid is associated with increased survival in trauma patients. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2013; 75 (1): 9-15. DOI: 10.1097/TA.0b013e318290cd52</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hampton D. A., Fabricant L. J., Diﬀerding J., Diggs B., Underwood S., De La Cruz D., Holcomb J. B., Brasel K. J., Cohen M. J., Fox E. E., Alarcon L. H., Rahbar M. H., Phelan H. A., Bulger E. M., Muskat P., Myers J. G., del Junco D. J., Wade C. E., Cotton B.A., Schreiber M. A. Prehospital intravenous ﬂuid is associated with increased survival in trauma patients. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2013; 75 (1): 9-15. DOI: 10.1097/TA.0b013e318290cd52</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boyd C.J., Claus M.A., Raisis A.L., Hosgood G., Sharp C.R., Smart L. Hypocoagulability and platelet dysfunction are exacerbated by synthetic colloids in a canine hemorrhagic shock model. Front Vet Sci. 2018; 5: 279-290. DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2018.0027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boyd C.J., Claus M.A., Raisis A.L., Hosgood G., Sharp C.R., Smart L. Hypocoagulability and platelet dysfunction are exacerbated by synthetic colloids in a canine hemorrhagic shock model. Front Vet Sci. 2018; 5: 279-290. DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2018.0027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sevcikova S., Vymazal T., Durila M. Eﬀect of balanced crystalloid, gelatin and hydroxyethyl starch on coagulation detected by rotational thromboelastometry in vitro. Clin Lab. 2017; 63 (10): 1691-1700. DOI: 10.7754/Clin.Lab.2017.170505</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sevcikova S., Vymazal T., Durila M. Eﬀect of balanced crystalloid, gelatin and hydroxyethyl starch on coagulation detected by rotational thromboelastometry in vitro. Clin Lab. 2017; 63 (10): 1691-1700. DOI: 10.7754/Clin.Lab.2017.170505</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kozek-Langenecker S.A. Fluids and coagulation. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2015; 21 (4); 285-291. DOI: 10.1097/mcc.0000000000000219</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozek-Langenecker S.A. Fluids and coagulation. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2015; 21 (4); 285-291. DOI: 10.1097/mcc.0000000000000219</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu R., Peng L-G., Zhao H-M. Diverse coagulopathies in a rabbit model with diﬀerent abdominal injuries. World J. Emerg. Med. 2017; 8 (2): 141-147. DOI: 10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2017.02.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu R., Peng L-G., Zhao H-M. Diverse coagulopathies in a rabbit model with diﬀerent abdominal injuries. World J. Emerg. Med. 2017; 8 (2): 141-147. DOI: 10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2017.02.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dyer M., Haldeman S., Gutierrez A., Kohut L., Gupta A.S., Neal M.D. Uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock modeled via liver laceration in mice with real time hemodynamic monitoring. J Vis Exp. 2017; 123: 55554. DOI: 10.3791/55554</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dyer M., Haldeman S., Gutierrez A., Kohut L., Gupta A.S., Neal M.D. Uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock modeled via liver laceration in mice with real time hemodynamic monitoring. J Vis Exp. 2017; 123: 55554. DOI: 10.3791/55554</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang H., Cao H., Zhang X., Ge L., Bie L. The eﬀect of hypertonic saline and mannitol on coagulation in moderate traumatic brain injury patients. Am J Emerg Med. 2017; 35 (10): 1404-1407. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2017.04.020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang H., Cao H., Zhang X., Ge L., Bie L. The eﬀect of hypertonic saline and mannitol on coagulation in moderate traumatic brain injury patients. Am J Emerg Med. 2017; 35 (10): 1404-1407. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2017.04.020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ponschab M., Schöchl H., Keibl C., Fischer H., Redl H., Schlimp C.J. Preferential eﬀects of low volume versus high volume replacement with crystalloid ﬂuid in a hemorrhagic shock model in pigs. BMC Anesthesiol. 2015; 15: 133. DOI: 10.1186/s12871-015-0114-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponschab M., Schöchl H., Keibl C., Fischer H., Redl H., Schlimp C.J. Preferential eﬀects of low volume versus high volume replacement with crystalloid ﬂuid in a hemorrhagic shock model in pigs. BMC Anesthesiol. 2015; 15: 133. DOI: 10.1186/s12871-015-0114-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соловьев М.А., Тютрин И.И., Удут В.В., Клименкова В.Ф. Опыт диагностики и мониторинга критических нарушений гемостаза. Медико-биологические и социально-психологические проблемы безопасности в чрезвычайных ситуациях. 2013; (4): 55-60. DOI: 10.25016/2541-7487-2013-0-4-55-60</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solovyev M.A., Tyutrin I.I., Udut V.V., Klimenkova V.F. Experience in the diagnosis and monitoring of critical hemostasis disorders. Med.biol. i sots.-psikhol. probl. bezopasnosti v chrezv. situatsiyakh. 2013; 4: 55–60. [In Russ.] DOI: 10.25016/2541-7487-2013-0-4-55-60</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Удут В.В., Тютрин И.И., Котловская Л.Ю.., Соловьёв M.A., Жуков Е.Л., Ластоветский А.Г., Бородулина Е.Г., Котловский М.Ю. Технология низкочастотной пьезотромбоэластографии в оценке гемостатического потенциала. Вестник новых медицинских технологий. 2016; 4 DOI: 10.12737/22220</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Udut V.V., Tyutrin I.I., Kotlovskaya L.Yu., Solovyev M.A., Zhukov E.L., Lastovetskiy A.G., Borodulina E.V., Kotlovsky M.Yu. Technology of low-frequency piezothromboelastography in the assessment of hemostatic potential. Vestnik novikh meditsinskikh tekhnologiy. 2016; 4 [In Russ.] DOI: 10.12737/22220</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кинзерский А.А., Долгих В.Т., Кожук М.С. Методика получения референтных значений низкочастотной пьезотромбоэластографии у крыс-самцов линии Wistar. Сибирский медицинский журнал (Иркутск). 2016; 142 (3): 25-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kinzersky A.A., Dolgikh V.T., Korzhuk M.S. Method for obtaining reference values of low-frequency piezothromboelastography in male rats of the Wistar line. Sibirsky meditsinsky zhurnal (Irkutsk). 2016; 142 (3): 25-28 [In Russ.].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кинзерский А.А., Долгих В.В., Коржук М.С. Нормальные значения низкочастотной пьезотромбоэластографии крыс-самцов Wistar, полученные под ксилазин+тилетамин-золазепам анестезией при заборе крови из сонной артерии. Свидетельство о государственной регистрации базы данных №2016620346 // Бюл. № 4. Опубликовано 20.04.2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kinzersky A.A., Dolgikh V.T., Korzhuk M.S. Normal values of low-frequency piezotromboelastography of male Wistar rats obtained under xylazine + tiletamine-zolazepam anesthesia during blood sampling from the carotid artery. Certiﬁcate of state registration of the database No.2016620346. Bull. 2016. 4 [In Russ.].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кинзерский А.А., Петрова Ю.А, Коржук М.С., Долгих В.Т. Нормальные значения общего, биохимического анализа крови и коагулограммы крыс-самцов линии Wistar. Свидетельство о государственной регистрации базы данных № 2017620486/02.05.17. Бюл. №5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kinzersky A.A., Petrova Yu.A., Korzhuk M.S., Dolgikh V.T. Normal values of the general, biochemical analysis of blood and coagulogram of male rats of the Wistar line. Certiﬁcate of state registration of the database No. 2017620486. Bull. 2017; 5 [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Липатов В.А., Северинов В.А., Крюков В.А., Саакян А.Р. Этические и правовые аспекты проведения экспериментальных биомедицинских исследований in vivo часть II. Российский медико-биологический всестник им. И.П. Павлова. 2019; 27 (2): 245-257. DOI: 10.23888/PAVLOVJ2019272245-257</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lipatov V.A., Severinov D.A., Kryukov A.A., Saakyan A.R. Ethical and legal aspects of experimental biomedical research in vivo. Part II. Rossiysy medico-biologichesky vestnik im. I.P. Pavlova. 2019; 27 (2): 245-257. DOI: 10.23888/PAVLOVJ2019272245-257 [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кинзерский А.А., Долгих В.В., Коржук М.С. Временные и структурные показатели динамики тромбообразования низкочастотной пьезотромбоэластографии крыс-самцов wistar, полученные под ксилазин+тилетамин/золазепам анестезией при заборе крови из сонной артерии № 201662071 // Бюл. № 6. Опубликовано 01.06.2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kinzersky A.A., Dolgikh V.T., Korzhuk M.S. Temporal and structural indicators of thrombogenesis dynamics of low-frequency piezotromboelastography of male Wistar rats obtained under xylazine + tiletamine-zolazepam anesthesia during blood sampling from the carotidartery. Certiﬁcate of state registration of the database No. 201662071. Bull. 2016; 6 [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мастицкий С.Э., Шитиков В.К. Cтатистический анализ и визуализация данных с помощью R. Хайдельберг — Лондон Тольятти. 2014: 401</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mastitsky S.E., Shitikov V.K. Statistical analysis and visualization of data using R. Khaydelberg-London-Toliyatti. 2014: 401 [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haas T., Mauch J., Weiss M., Schmugge M. Management of dilutional coagulopathy during pediatric major surgery. Transfus Med Hemother. 2012; 39 (2): 114–119. DOI: 10.1159/000337245</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haas T., Mauch J., Weiss M., Schmugge M. Management of dilutional coagulopathy during pediatric major surgery. Transfus Med Hemother. 2012; 39 (2): 114–119. DOI: 10.1159/000337245</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долгов В.В., Свирин П.В. Лабораторная диагностика нарушений гемостаза. М. — Тверь: ООО издательство «Триада»; 2005: 227. ISBN 5-94789-114-X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolgov V.V., Svirin P.V. Laboratory diagnostics of hemostatic disorders. M.- Tver: Triad Publishing Company LLC; 2005: 227 [In Russ.].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruttmann T.G., Lemmens H.J.M., Malott K.A., Brock-Utne J.G. The haemodilution enhanced onset of coagulation as measured by the thrombelastogram is transient. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2006; 23 (7): 574-579. DOI: 10.1017/S0265021506000238</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruttmann T.G., Lemmens H.J.M., Malott K.A., Brock-Utne J.G. The haemodilution enhanced onset of coagulation as measured by the thrombelastogram is transient. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2006; 23 (7): 574-579. DOI: 10.1017/S0265021506000238</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Veigas P.V., Callum J., Rizoli S., Nascimento B., Luz L.T. A systematic review on the rotational thrombelastometry (ROTEM®) values for the diagnosis of coagulopathy, prediction and guidance of blood transfusion and prediction of mortality in trauma patients. Scand. J. Trauma Resusc. Emerg. Med. 2016; 24 (1): 114. DOI: 10.1186/s13049-016-0308-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veigas P.V., Callum J., Rizoli S., Nascimento B., Luz L.T. A systematic review on the rotational thrombelastometry (ROTEM®) values for the diagnosis of coagulopathy, prediction and guidance of blood transfusion and prediction of mortality in trauma patients. Scand. J. Trauma Resusc. Emerg. Med. 2016; 24 (1): 114. DOI: 10.1186/s13049-016-0308-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morris B.R., Laforcade A, Lee J., Palmisano J., Meola D., Rozanski E. Eﬀects of in vitro hemodilution with crystalloids, colloids, and plasma on canine whole blood coagulation as determined by kaolin‐activated thromboelastography. J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio). 2016; 26 (1): 58-63. DOI: 10.1111/vec.12345</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morris B.R., Laforcade A, Lee J., Palmisano J., Meola D., Rozanski E. Eﬀects of in vitro hemodilution with crystalloids, colloids, and plasma on canine whole blood coagulation as determined by kaolin‐activated thromboelastography. J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio). 2016; 26 (1): 58-63. DOI: 10.1111/vec.12345</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schäfer N., Driessen A., Bauerfeind U., Fröhlich M., Oﬁr J., Stürmer E. K., Maegele M. In vitro eﬀects of diﬀerent sources of ﬁbrinogen supplementation on clot initiation and stability in a model of dilutional coagulopathy. Transfus Med. 2016; 26 (5): 373–380. DOI: 10.1111/tme.12333</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schäfer N., Driessen A., Bauerfeind U., Fröhlich M., Oﬁr J., Stürmer E. K., Maegele M. In vitro eﬀects of diﬀerent sources of ﬁbrinogen supplementation on clot initiation and stability in a model of dilutional coagulopathy. Transfus Med. 2016; 26 (5): 373–380. DOI: 10.1111/tme.12333</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sevcikova S., Durila M., Vymazal T. Rotational thromboelastometry assessment of ballanced crystalloid, hydroxyethyl starch and gelatin eﬀects on coagulation: a randomized trial. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2019; 69 (4): 383–389. DOI: 10.1016/j.bjan.2019.03.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sevcikova S., Durila M., Vymazal T. Rotational thromboelastometry assessment of ballanced crystalloid, hydroxyethyl starch and gelatin eﬀects on coagulation: a randomized trial. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2019; 69 (4): 383–389. DOI: 10.1016/j.bjan.2019.03.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kam P., Varanasi S., Yang K.X. The eﬀects of haemodilution with succinylated gelatin solution on coagulation in vitro as assessed by thromboelastometry and impedance (multiple electrode) aggregometry. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2018; 46 (3): 272–277. DOI: 10.1177/0310057X1804600304</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kam P., Varanasi S., Yang K.X. The eﬀects of haemodilution with succinylated gelatin solution on coagulation in vitro as assessed by thromboelastometry and impedance (multiple electrode) aggregometry. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2018; 46 (3): 272–277. DOI: 10.1177/0310057X1804600304</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
