<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2021-5-9-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2131</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индекс функции сердца как возможный целевой показатель для коррекции гемодинамики при абдоминальном сепсисе (пилотное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiac Function Index as a Possible Target Parameter Hemodynamic Correction in Abdominal Sepsis (Pilot Study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раутбарт</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rautbart</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2; 115516, Москва, ул. Бакинская, д. 26.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgey A. Rautbart.61/2 Shchepkin Str., 129110 Moscow; 26 Bakinskya Str., 115516 Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>108814, Москва, п. Сосенское п. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский стан, д. 8; 117997, Москва, ГСП-7, ул. Островитянова, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor N. Tyurin.8 Sosensky Stan Str., Kommunarka settlement, Sosenskoye, 108814 Moscow; 1 Ostrovityanov Str., 117997 Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александровский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrovskiy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115516, Москва, ул. Бакинская, д. 26.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr A. Alexandrovskiy.26 Bakinskya Str., 115516 Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>И. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлов Игорь Александрович. 129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Kozlov.61/2 Shchepkin Str., 129110 Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iakozlov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского; Городская клиническая больница им. В.М. Буянова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute; V.M. Buyanov City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 40 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; Российский Национальный Исследовательский Медицинский Университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 40, Moscow Department of Health Russia; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Medical Research University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. В.М. Буянова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Buyanov City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Раутбарт С.А., Тюрин И.Н., Александровский А.А., Козлов И.A., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Раутбарт С.А., Тюрин И.Н., Александровский А.А., Козлов И.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rautbart S.A., Tyurin I.N., Alexandrovskiy A.A., Kozlov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2131">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2131</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучить предикторную значимость параметров центральной гемодинамики в отношении летальности и оценить их потенциальную приемлемость для цель-ориентированной терапии на протяжении первых четырех суток лечения больных с сепсисом.Материалы и методы. Проанализировали результаты обследования и лечения 62 больных в возрасте 50,9±2,13 лет с абдоминальным сепсисом. Тяжесть состояния при поступлении в отделение реаниматологии по шкале APACHE II составляла 13 [10-15] баллов, по шкале SOFA — 8 [6,75-9,25] баллов. Летальный исход через 15,6±1,4 суток после поступления наступил у 19 (31%) больных. Центральную гемодинамику изучали с помощью транспульмональной термодилюции по стандартной методике. Инфузии и назначение симпатомиметических препаратов выполняли в соответствии с рекомендациями Сепсис-3. При статистическом анализе применяли логистическую регрессию и ROC-анализ.Результаты. Медианные значения основных показателей кровообращения в течение первых четырех суток лечения сепсиса находились в пределах физиологической нормы. На всех этапах лечения предикторами летальности являлись значения сердечного индекса, производительности сердца, обусловленной постнагрузкой, глобальной фракции изгнания сердца и индекса функции сердца. Однако первые три показателя не обеспечивали либо достаточного качества моделей на этапах исследования, либо стабильного порогового значения с приемлемой чувствительностью и специфичностью. Индекс функции сердца сохранял на всех этапах исследования хорошее качество модели (площадь под ROC-кривой 0,708-0,753) и стабильное пороговое значение (≤5,75-≤5,81 мин-1) с удовлетворительной и сбалансированной чувствительностью и специфичностью, составившими около 70%.Заключение. Значения сердечного индекса, производительности сердца, обусловленной постнагрузкой, глобальной фракции изгнания сердца и индекса функции сердца на протяжении первых четырех суток интенсивного лечения сепсиса являются предикторами летального исхода. Вместе с тем, только индекс функции сердца сохраняет на всех этапах исследования хорошее качество модели и стабильное пороговое значение с приемлемым уровнем чувствительности и специфичности. Необходимо дальнейшее изучение возможности использования индекса функции сердца как одного из корригируемых показателей при цель-ориентированной терапии, направленной на оптимизацию функции сердечно-сосудистой системы при сепсисе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the study: to determine the predictive value of central hemodynamic parameters in relation to mortality and evaluate their potential acceptability for goal-directed therapy during days 1-4 of treatment in patients with sepsis.Material and methods. The results of investigation and treatment of 62 patients aged 50.9±2.13 years with abdominal sepsis were analyzed. The patient severity on admission to the intensive care unit was 13 [10-15] on the APACHE II scale, 8 [6.75-9.25] on the SOFA scale. Lethal outcome 15.6±1.4 days after admission occurred in 19 (31%) patients. Central hemodynamic parameters were studied by transpulmonary thermodilution according to the standard technique. Infusions and administration of sympathomimetic drugs were performed according to Sepsis-3 guidelines. Statistical analysis was performed using logistic regression and ROC analysis.Results. The median values of the main circulatory parameters during days 1-4 of sepsis treatment were within normal ranges. Cardiac index, afterload-related cardiac performance, global cardiac ejection fraction and cardiac function index were predictors of mortality at all stages of treatment. However, the first three parameters did not provide either sufficient model quality at the study stages or a stable cutoff value with acceptable sensitivity and specificity. The cardiac function index maintained good model quality (area under the ROC curve 0.708-0.753) and a stable cutoff value (≤5.75 to ≤5.81 min-1) with acceptable and balanced sensitivity and specificity of about 70% at all study stages.Conclusion. The cardiac index, afterload cardiac performance, global cardiac ejection fraction and cardiac function index during days 1-4 of intensive care of sepsis are predictors of lethal outcome. At the same time, only the cardiac function index maintains good model quality and consistent cut-off point value with acceptable sensitivity and specificity at all stages of the study. The feasibility of using the cardiac function index as one of the parameters of goal-directed therapy aimed at cardiovascular function improvement in sepsis needs further investigation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индекс функции сердца</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>септическая кардиопатия</kwd><kwd>цель-ориентированная терапия</kwd><kwd>центральная гемодинамика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiac function index</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>goal-directed therapy</kwd><kwd>central hemodynamics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rivers E., Nguyen B., Havstad S., Ressler J., Muzzin A., Knoblich B., Peterson E., Tomlanovich M. Early Goal-Directed Therapy Collaborative Group. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2001; 345 (19): 13681377. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa010307. PMID: 11794169</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rivers E., Nguyen B., Havstad S., Ressler J., Muzzin A., Knoblich B., Peterson E., Tomlanovich M. Early Goal-Directed Therapy Collaborative Group. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2001; 345 (19): 1368-1377. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa010307. PMID: 11794169</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greenwood J. C., Orloski C. J. End points of sepsis resuscitation. Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. 2017; 35 (1): 93-107. DOI: 10.1016/j.emc.2016.09.001. PMID: 27908340</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greenwood J. C., Orloski C. J. End points of sepsis resuscitation. Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. 2017; 35 (1): 93-107. DOI: 10.1016/j.emc.2016.09.001. PMID: 27908340</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park S.K., Shin S.R., Hur M., Kim W.H., Oh E.A., Lee S.H. The effect of early goal-directed therapy for treatment of severe sepsis or septic shock: A systemic review and meta-analysis. J. Crit. Care. 2017; 38: 115-122. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.10.019. PMID: 27886576</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park S.K., Shin S.R., Hur M., Kim W.H., Oh E.A., Lee S.H. The effect of early goal-directed therapy for treatment of severe sepsis or septic shock: A systemic review and meta-analysis. J. Crit. Care. 2017; 38: 115-122. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.10.019. PMID: 27886576</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou X., Tang G., Wu F. Early goal-directed therapy is not equivalent to goal-oriented therapy or protocol-directed therapy. J. Crit. Care. 2017; 38: 371. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.12.009. PMID: 28063752.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou X., Tang G., Wu F. Early goal-directed therapy is not equivalent to goal-oriented therapy or protocol-directed therapy. J. Crit. Care. 2017; 38: 371. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.12.009. PMID: 28063752.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen H.B., Jaehne A.K., Jayaprakash N., Semler M.W., Hegab S., Yataco A.C., Tatem G., Salem D., Moore S., Boka K., Gill J.K., Gardner-Gray J., Pflaum J., Domecq J.P., Hurst G., Belsky J.B., Fowkes R., Elkin R.B., Simpson S.Q., Falk J.L., Singer D.J., Rivers E.P. Early goal-directed therapy in severe sepsis and septic shock: insights and comparisons to ProCESS, ProMISe, and ARISE. Crit Care. 2016; 20 (1): 160. DOI: 10.1186/s13054-016-1288-3. PMID: 27364620;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen H.B., Jaehne A.K., Jayaprakash N., Semler M.W., Hegab S., Yataco A.C., Tatem G., Salem D., Moore S., Boka K., Gill J.K., Gardner-Gray J., Pflaum J., Domecq J.P., Hurst G., Belsky J.B., Fowkes R., Elkin R.B., Simpson S.Q., Falk J.L., Singer D.J., Rivers E.P. Early goal-directed therapy in severe sepsis and septic shock: insights and comparisons to ProCESS, ProMISe, and ARISE. Crit Care. 2016; 20 (1): 160. DOI: 10.1186/s13054-016-1288-3. PMID: 27364620;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saugel B., Huber W., Nierhaus A., Kluge S., Reuter D.A., Wagner J.Y. Advanced Hemodynamic Management in Patients with Septic Shock. Biomed Res Int. 2016; 2016: 8268569. DOI: 10.1155/2016/8268569. PMID: 27703980</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saugel B., Huber W., Nierhaus A., Kluge S., Reuter D.A., Wagner J.Y. Advanced Hemodynamic Management in Patients with Septic Shock. Biomed Res Int. 2016; 2016: 8268569. DOI: 10.1155/2016/8268569. PMID: 27703980</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bethlehem C., Groenwold F.M., Buter H., Kingma W.P., Kuiper M.A., de Lange F., Elbers P., Groen H., van Roon E.N., Boerma E.C. The Impact of a Pulmonary-Artery-Catheter-Based Protocol on Fluid and Catecholamine Administration in Early Sepsis. Crit Care Res Pract. 2012; 2012: 161879. DOI: 10.1155/2012/161879. PMID: 22454764</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bethlehem C., Groenwold F.M., Buter H., Kingma W.P., Kuiper M.A., de Lange F., Elbers P., Groen H., van Roon E.N., Boerma E.C. The Impact of a Pulmonary-Artery-Catheter-Based Protocol on Fluid and Catecholamine Administration in Early Sepsis. Crit Care Res Pract. 2012; 161879. DOI: 10.1155/2012/161879. PMID: 22454764</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Velissaris D., Karamouzos V., Kotroni I., Pierrakos C., Karanikolas M. The Use of Pulmonary Artery Catheter in Sepsis Patients: A Literature Review. J Clin Med Res. 2016; 8 (11): 769-776. DOI: 10.14740/jocmr2719w. PMID: 27738477</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Velissaris D., Karamouzos V., Kotroni I., Pierrakos C., Karanikolas M. The Use of Pulmonary Artery Catheter in Sepsis Patients: A Literature Review. J Clin Med Res. 2016; 8 (11): 769-776. DOI: 10.14740/jocmr2719w. PMID: 27738477</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Z., Ni H., Qian Z. Effectiveness of treatment based on PiCCO parameters in critically ill patients with septic shock and/or acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Intensive Care Med. 2015; 41 (3): 444-451. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-014-3638-4. PMID: 25605469.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Z., Ni H., Qian Z. Effectiveness of treatment based on PiCCO parameters in critically ill patients with septic shock and/or acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Intensive Care Med. 2015; 41 (3): 444-451. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-014-3638-4. PMID: 25605469.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vignon P., Begot E., Mari A., Silva S., Chimot L., Delour P., Vargas F., Filloux B., Vandroux D., Jabot J., Francois B., Pichon N., Clavel M., Levy B., Slama M., Riu-Poulenc B. Hemodynamic Assessment of Patients With Septic Shock Using Transpulmonary Thermodilution and Critical Care Echocardiography: A Comparative Study. Chest. 2018; 153 (1): 55-64. DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.08.022. PMID: 28866112</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vignon P., Begot E., Mari A., Silva S., Chimot L., Delour P., Vargas F., Filloux B., Vandroux D., Jabot J., Francois B., Pichon N., Clavel M., Levy B., Slama M., Riu-Poulenc B. Hemodynamic Assessment of Patients With Septic Shock Using Transpulmonary Thermodilution and Critical Care Echocardiography: A Comparative Study. Chest. 2018; 153 (1) : 55-64. DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.08.022. PMID: 28866112</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Z., Hong Y., Smischney N.J., Kuo H.P., Tsirigotis P., Rello J., Kuan W.S., Jung C., Robba C., Taccone F.S., Leone M., Spapen H., Grimaldi D., Van Poucke S., Simpson S.Q., Honore P.M., Hofer S., Caironi P. Early management of sepsis with emphasis on early goal directed therapy: AME evidence series 002. J. Thorac. Dis. 2017; 9 (2): 392-405. DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2017.02.10. PMID: 28275488;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Z., Hong Y., Smischney N.J., Kuo H.P., Tsirigotis P., Rello J., Kuan W.S., Jung C., Robba C., Taccone F.S., Leone M., Spapen H., Grimaldi D., Van Poucke S., Simpson S.Q., Honore P.M., Hofer S., Caironi P. Early management of sepsis with emphasis on early goal directed therapy: AME evidence series 002. J. Thorac. Dis. 2017; 9 (2): 392-405. DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2017.02.10. PMID: 28275488;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mouncey P.R., Osborn T.M., Power G.S., Harrison D.A., Sadique M.Z., Grieve R.D., Jahan R., Harvey S.E., Bell D., Bion J.F., Coats T.J., Singer M., Young J.D., Rowan K.M. ProMISe Trial Investigators. Trial of early, goal-directed resuscitation for septic shock. N. Engl. J. Med. 2015; 372 (14): 1301-1311. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1500896. PMID: 25776532</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mouncey P.R., Osborn T.M., Power G.S., Harrison D.A., Sadique M.Z., Grieve R.D., Jahan R., Harvey S.E., Bell D., Bion J.F., Coats T.J., Singer M., Young J.D., Rowan K.M. ProMISe Trial Investigators. Trial of early, goal-directed resuscitation for septic shock. N. Engl. J. Med. 2015; 372 (14): 1301-1311. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1500896. PMID: 25776532</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">PRISM Investigators, Rowan K.M., Angus D.C., Bailey M., Barnato A.E., Bellomo R., Canter R.R., Coats T.J., Delaney A., Gimbel E., Grieve R.D., Harrison D.A., Higgins A.M., Howe B., Huang D.T., Kellum J.A., Mouncey P.R., Music E., Peake S.L., Pike F., Reade M.C., Sadique M.Z., Singer M., Yealy D.M. Early, Goal-Directed Therapy for Septic Shock — A Patient-Level Meta-Analysis. N. Engl. J. Med. 2017; 376 (23): 2223-2234. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1701380. PMID: 28320242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">PRISM Investigators, Rowan K.M., Angus D.C., Bailey M., Barnato A.E., Bellomo R., Canter R.R., Coats T.J., Delaney A., Gimbel E., Grieve R.D., Harrison D.A., Higgins A.M., Howe B., Huang D.T., Kellum J.A., Mouncey P.R., Music E., Peake S.L., Pike F., Reade M.C., Sadique M.Z., Singer M., Yealy D.M. Early, Goal-Directed Therapy for Septic Shock — A Patient-Level Meta-Analysis. N. Engl. J. Med. 2017; 376 (23): 2223-2234. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1701380. PMID: 28320242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cecconi M., Hernandez G., Dunser M., Antonelli M., Baker T., Bakker J., Duranteau J., Einav S., Groeneveld A.B.J., Harris T., Jog S., Machado F.R., Mer M., Monge Garda M.I., Myatra S.N., Perner A., Teboul J.L., Vincent J.L., De Backer D. Fluid administration for acute circulatory dysfunction using basic monitoring: narrative review and expert panel recommendations from an ESICM task force. Intensive Care Med. 2019; 45 (1): 21-32. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-018-5415-2. PMID: 30456467</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cecconi M., Hernandez G., Dunser M., Antonelli M., Baker T., Bakker J., Duranteau J., Einav S., Groeneveld A.B.J., Harris T., Jog S., Machado F.R., Mer M., Monge Garda M.I., Myatra S.N., Perner A., Teboul J.L., Vincent J.L., De Backer D. Fluid administration for acute circulatory dysfunction using basic monitoring: narrative review and expert panel recommendations from an ESICM task force. Intensive Care Med. 2019; 45 (1): 21-32. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-018-5415-2. PMID: 30456467</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sevransky J.E., Nour S., Susla G.M., Needham D.M., Hollenberg S., Pronovost P. Hemodynamic goals in randomized clinical trials in patients with sepsis: a systematic review of the literature. Crit Care. 2007; 11 (3): 67. DOI: 10.1186/cc5948. PMID: 17584921;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sevransky J.E., Nour S., Susla G.M., Needham D.M., Hollenberg S., Pronovost P. Hemodynamic goals in randomized clinical trials in patients with sepsis: a systematic review of the literature. Crit Care. 2007; 11 (3): 67. DOI: 10.1186/cc5948. PMID: 17584921;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Werdan K., Oelke A., Hettwer S., Nuding S., Bubel S., Hoke R., Russ M., Lautenschldger C., Mueller-Werdan U., Ebelt H. Septic cardiomyopathy: hemodynamic quantification, occurrence, and prognostic implications. Clin. Res. Cardiol. 2011; 100 (8): 661-668. DOI: 10.1007/s00392-011-0292-5. PMID: 21308379</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Werdan K., Oelke A., Hettwer S., Nuding S., Bubel S., Hoke R., Russ M., Lautenschldger C., Mueller-Werdan U., Ebelt H. Septic cardiomyopathy: hemodynamic quantification, occurrence, and prognostic implications. Clin. Res. Cardiol. 2011; 100 (8): 661-668. DOI: 10.1007/s00392-011-0292-5. PMID: 21308379</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fenton K.E., Parker M.M. Cardiac Function and Dysfunction in Sepsis. Clin Chest Med. 2016; 37 (2): 289-298. DOI: 10.1016/j.ccm.2016.01.014. PMID: 27229645.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fenton K.E., Parker M.M. Cardiac Function and Dysfunction in Sepsis. Clin Chest Med. 2016; 37 (2): 289-298. DOI: 10.1016/j.ccm.2016.01.014. PMID: 27229645.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлов И. А., Тюрин И. Н., Раутбарт С. А. Ранние гемодинамические предикторы летального исхода абдоминального сепсиса. Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии. 2018; 15 (2): 6-15. DOI: 10.21292/2078-5658-2018-15-2-6-15</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlov I.A., Tyurin I.N., Rautbart SA Early hemodynamic predictors of lethal outcomes of abdominal sepsis. Vestnik anesteziologii i reanimatologii=Messenger of Anesthesiology and resuscitation. 2018; 15 (2: 6-15. [In Russ.] DOI: 10.21292/2078-5658-2018-15-2-6-15</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьков В. В., Киров М. Ю. Инвазивный мониторинг гемодинамики в интенсивной терапии и анестезиологи. 2-е изд. Архангельск: Северный государственный медицинский университет. 2015: 392. ISBN 978-5-91702-180-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzkov V.V., Kirov M.Yu. Invasive hemodynamic monitoring in intensive care and anesthesiologists. 2-e izd. Arkhangelsk: Severnyy gosudarstvennyy meditsinskiy universitet. 2015. [In Russ]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singer M., Deutschman C. S., Seymour C. W. Shankar-Hari M., Annane D., Bauer M., Bellomo R., Bernard G.R., Chiche J.D., Coopersmith C.M., Hotchkiss R.S., Levy M.M., Marshall J.C., Martin G.S., Opal S.M., RubenfeldG.D., van derPoll T., Vincent J.L., AngusD.C. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016; 315 (8): 801-810. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2016.0287. PMID: 26903338</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singer M., Deutschman C. S., Seymour C. W. Shankar-Hari M., Annane D., Bauer M., Bellomo R., Bernard G.R., Chiche J.D., Coopersmith C.M., Hotchkiss R.S., Levy M.M., Marshall J.C., Martin G.S., Opal S.M., RubenfeldG.D., vanderPollT, Vincent J.L., AngusD.C. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016; 315 (8): 801-810. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2016.0287. PMID: 26903338</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Angus D.C, van der Poll T. Severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2013; 369 (9): 840-851. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra1208623. PMID: 23984731.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Angus D.C., van der Poll T. Severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2013; 369 (9): 840-851. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra1208623. PMID: 23984731.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takayama K., Yuhki K., Ono K., Fujino T., Hara A., Yamada T., Kuriyama S., Karibe H., Okada Y., Takahata O., Taniguchi T., Iijima T., Iwasaki H., Narumiya S., Ushikubi F. Thromboxane A2 and prostaglandin F2alpha mediate inflammatory tachycardia. Nat Med 2005; 11 (5): 562-566. DOI: 10.1038/nm1231. PMID: 15834430</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takayama K., Yuhki K., Ono K., Fujino T., Hara A., Yamada T., Kuriyama S., Karibe H., Okada Y., Takahata O., Taniguchi T., Iijima T., Iwasaki H., Narumiya S., Ushikubi F. Thromboxane A2 and prostaglandin F2alpha mediate inflammatory tachycardia. Nat Med 2005; 11 (5): 562-566. DOI: 10.1038/nm1231. PMID: 15834430</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zorn-Pauly K., Pelzmann B., Lang P., Machler H., Schmidt H., Ebelt H., Werdan K., Koidl B., Muller-Werdan U. Endotoxin impairs the human pacemaker current If. Shock 2007; 28 (6): 655-661. DOI: 10.1097/shk.0b013e31812386bf. PMID: 18092381</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zorn-Pauly K., Pelzmann B., Lang P., Machler H., Schmidt H., Ebelt H., Werdan K., Koidl B., Muller-Werdan U. Endotoxin impairs the human pacemaker current If. Shock 2007; 28 (6): 655-661. DOI: 10.1097/shk.0b013e31812386bf. PMID: 18092381</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boldt J., Menges T., Kuhn D., Diridis C., Hempelmann G. Alterations in circulating vasoactive substances in the critically ill — a comparison between survivors and non-survivors. Intensive Care Med 1995; 21 (3): 218-225. DOI: 10.1007/BF01701475. PMID: 7790607.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boldt J., Menges T., Kuhn D., Diridis C., Hempelmann G. Alterations in circulating vasoactive substances in the critically ill — a comparison between survivors and non-survivors. Intensive Care Med 1995; 21 (3): 218-225. DOI: 10.1007/BF01701475. PMID: 7790607.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar A., Krieger A., Symeoneides S., Kumar A., Parrillo J.E. Myocardial dysfunction in septic shock: Part II. Role of cytokines and nitric oxide. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2001; 15 (4): 485-511. DOI: 10.1053/jcan.2001.25003. PMID: 11505357</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar A., Krieger A., Symeoneides S., Kumar A., Parrillo J.E. Myocardial dysfunction in septic shock: Part II. Role of cytokines and nitric oxide. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2001; 15 (4): 485-511. DOI: 10.1053/jcan.2001.25003. PMID: 11505357</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoke R.S., Mdller-Werdan U., Lautenschldger C., Werdan K., Ebelt H. Heart rate as an independent risk factor in patients with multiple organ dysfunction: a prospective, observational study. Clin Res Cardiol. 2012; 101 (2): 139-147. DOI: 10.1007/s00392-011-0375-3. PMID: 22048696</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoke R.S., Mdller-Werdan U., Lautenschldger C., Werdan K., Ebelt H. Heart rate as an independent risk factor in patients with multiple organ dysfunction: a prospective, observational study. Clin Res Cardiol. 2012; 101 (2): 139-147. DOI: 10.1007/s00392-011-0375-3. PMID: 22048696</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grodin J.L., Mullens W., Dupont M., Wu Y., Taylor D.O., Starling R.C., Tang W.H. Prognostic role of cardiac power index in ambulatory patients with advanced heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2015; 17 (7): 689-696. DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.268. PMID: 25924078</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grodin J.L., Mullens W., Dupont M., Wu Y., Taylor D.O., Starling R.C., Tang W.H. Prognostic role of cardiac power index in ambulatory patients with advanced heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2015; 17 (7): 689-696. DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.268. PMID: 25924078</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kakihana Y., Ito T., Nakahara M., Yamaguchi K., Yasuda T. Sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction: pathophysiology and management. J Intensive Care. 2016; 4: 22. DOI: 10.1186/s40560-016-0148-1. PMID: 27011791</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kakihana Y., Ito T., Nakahara M., Yamaguchi K., Yasuda T. Sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction: pathophysiology and management. J Intensive Care. 2016; 4: 22. DOI: 10.1186/s40560-016-0148-1. PMID: 27011791</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trof R.J., Beishuizen A., Cornet A.D., de Wit R.J., Girbes A.R., Groeneveld A.B. Volume-limited versus pressure-limited hemodynamic management in septic and nonseptic shock. Crit Care Med. 2012; 40 (4): 1177-1185. DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31823bc5f9. PMID: 22202713.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trof R.J., Beishuizen A., Cornet A.D., de Wit R.J., Girbes A.R., Groeneveld A.B. Volume-limited versus pressure-limited hemodynamic management in septic and nonseptic shock. Crit Care Med. 2012; 40 (4): 1177-1185. DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31823bc5f9. PMID: 22202713.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gattinoni L., Brazzi L., Pelosi P., Latini R., Tognoni G., Pesenti A., Fumagalli R. A trial of goal-oriented hemodynamic therapy in critically ill patients. SvO2 Collaborative Group. N Engl J Med. 1995; 333 (16): 1025-1032. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199510193331601. PMID: 7675044</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gattinoni L., Brazzi L., Pelosi P., Latini R., Tognoni G., Pesenti A., Fumagalli R. A trial of goal-oriented hemodynamic therapy in critically ill patients. SvO2 Collaborative Group. N Engl J Med. 1995; 333 (16): 1025-1032. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199510193331601. PMID: 7675044</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ritter S., Rudiger A., Maggiorini M. Transpulmonary thermodilution derived cardiac function index identifies cardiac dysfunction in acute heart failure and septic patients: an observational study. Crit Care. 2009; 13 (4): R133-R143. DOI: 10.1186/cc7994. PMID: 19671146</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ritter S., Rudiger A., Maggiorini M. Transpulmonary thermodilution derived cardiac function index identifies cardiac dysfunction in acute heart failure and septic patients: an observational study. Crit Care. 2009; 13 (4): R133-R143. DOI: 10.1186/cc7994. PMID: 19671146</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тюрин И.Н., Раутбарт С.А., Козлов И.А. Ранние особенности кровообращения у больных с неблагоприятным исходом абдоминального сепсиса (предварительное сообщение). Общая реаниматология. 2017; 13 (3): 13-24. DOI: 10.15360/1813-97792017-3-13-24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyurin I.N., Rautbart S.A., Kozlov I.A. Early Characteristics of Circulation in Patients with Poor Outcome of Abdominal Sepsis (Preliminary Report). Obshchaya Reanimatologiya=General Reanimatology. 2017; 13 (3): 13-24 [In Russ.]. DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2017-3-13-24]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлов И. А., Тюрин И. Н., Раутбарт С. А. Ранние гемодинамические предикторы летального исхода абдоминального сепсиса. Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии. 2018; 15 (2): 6-15. DOI: 10.21292/2078-5658-2018-15-2-6-15</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlov I.A., Tyurin I.N., Rautbart S.A. Early hemodynamic predictors of lethal outcomes of abdominal sepsis. Vestnik anesteziologii i reanimatologii=Messenger of Anesthesiology and resuscitation. 2018; 15 (2): 6-15. [In Russ.] DOI: 10.21292/2078-5658-2018-15-2-6-15</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Раутбарт С.А., Тюрин И.Н., Шурыгин С.Н., Козлов И.А. Возрастные особенности центральной гемодинамики при сепсисе. Вестник интенсивной терапии имени А.И. Салтанова. 2019; 4: 88-97. DOI: 10.21320/1818-474X-2019-4-88-97</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rautbart SA., Tyurin I.N., Shurigin S.N., Kozlov I.A. Age-related features of central hemodynamics in sepsis. Article. Annals of Critical Care. 2019; 4: 88-97. DOI: 10.21320/1818-474X-2019-4-88-97</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aguilar G., Belda F.J., Ferrando C., Jover J.L. Assessing the left ventricular systolic function at the bedside: the role of transpulmonary thermodilution-derived indices. Anesthesiol Res Pract. 2011: Article ID 927421. DOI: 10.1155/2011/927421. PMID: 21808645</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aguilar G., Belda F.J., Ferrando C., Jover J.L. Assessing the left ventricular systolic function at the bedside: the role of transpulmonary thermodilution-derived indices. Anesthesiol Res Pract. 2011: Article ID 927421. DOI: 10.1155/2011/927421. PMID: 21808645</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тюрин И.Н., Раутбарт С.А., Ганиева И.И., Александровский А.А., Козлов И.А. Прикроватная эхокардиография и транспульмональная термодилюция у больных с сепсисом. Пилотное исследование. Вестник интенсивной терапии им. А.И. Салтанова. 2020; 4: 108-1119. DOI: 10.21320/1818-474X-2020-4-108-119</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyurin I.N., Rautbart S.A., Ganieva I.I., Aleksandrovsky A.A., Kozlov I.A. Critical care echocardiography and transpulmonary thermodilution in patients with sepsis. Pilot study. Annals of Critical Care. 2020; 4: 108-119. DOI: 10.21320/1818-474X-2020-4-108-119</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jabot J., Monnet X., Bouchra L., Chemla D., Richard C., Teboul J.L. Cardiac function index provided by transpulmonary thermodilution behaves as an indicator of left ventricular systolic function. Crit Care Med. 2009; 37 (11): 2913-2918. DOI: 10.1097/ccm.0b013e3181b01fd9. PMID: 19866507.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jabot J., Monnet X., Bouchra L., Chemla D., Richard C., Teboul J.L. Cardiac function index provided by transpulmonary thermodilution behaves as an indicator of left ventricular systolic function. Crit Care Med. 2009; 37 (11): 2913-2918. DOI: 10.1097/ccm.0b013e3181b01fd9. PMID: 19866507.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л. А., Лищук В. А. Интеллектуальное обеспечение кардиохирургии. Памяти Н. М. Амосова. Клиническая физиология кровообращения. 2005; 4: 5-13. Режим доступа: https://cfc-journal.com/catalog/detail.php?SECTION_ID=905&amp;ID=17052. Ссылка активна на 09.06.2021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bokeriya L.A., Lishchuk V.A. Intellektual'noe obespechenie kardiohirurgii. Pamyati N.M. Amosova. Klinicheskaya fiziologiya krovoobrashc-heniya. 2005; 4: 5-13. Available from: https: //cfc-journal.com/catalog/detail.php?SECTION_ID=905&amp;ID=17052 (accessed 09.06.2021). [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanfilippo F., Corredor C., Fletcher N., Landesberg G., Benedetto U., Foex P., Cecconi M. Diastolic dysfunction and mortality in septic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med. 2015; 41 (6): 1004-1013. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-015-3748-7. PMID: 25800584</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanfilippo F., Corredor C., Fletcher N., Landesberg G., Benedetto U., Foex P., Cecconi M. Diastolic dysfunction and mortality in septic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med. 2015; 41 (6): 1004-1013. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-015-3748-7. PMID: 25800584</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
