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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2021-5-101-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2133</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние концентрации хлорида лития на его нейропротекторные свойства при ишемическом инсульте у крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Lithium Chloride Concentration on Its Neuroprotective Properties in Ischemic Stroke in Rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черпаков</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherpakov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черпаков Ростислав Александрович.107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostislav A. Cherpakov.25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Zealot333@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенчиков</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenchikov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Grebenchikov.25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского, Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черпаков Р.А., Гребенчиков О.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черпаков Р.А., Гребенчиков О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherpakov R.A., Grebenchikov O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2133">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2133</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день ряд экспериментальных исследований убедительно доказал наличие нейро-, кардио- и нефропротективных свойств у препаратов на основе лития хлорида.Цель исследования. Оценить влияние различных концентраций хлорида лития на объем ишемического инсульта и перифокального отека у крыс после перенесенной ишемии головного мозга.Методы исследования. В работе использовали беспородных крыс самцов массой 315±13,5 г. За основу взяли модель фокальной ишемии Лонга. Животных (n=35) разделили на 5 групп: ложно-оперированные, контрольная группа (модель ишемического инсульта с введением NaCl 0,9%) и три группы с введением хлорида лития в различных концентрациях (4,2 мг/кг, 21 мг/кг и 63 мг/кг). Хлорид лития вводили сразу после прекращения окклюзии средней мозговой артерии и далее каждые 24 ч до момента эвтаназии. Для оценки степени повреждения головного мозга на 2-е сутки животным выполнили магнитно-резонансную томографию (МРТ), а на 7-е сутки после эвтаназии произвели оценку срезов головного мозга, окрашенных 2,3,5-трифенилтетразолия хлоридом. Межгрупповые различия показателей оценивали при помощи критерия Манна-Уитни.Результаты. По данным МРТ, хлорид лития в дозе 4,2 мг/кг значимо не влиял на объем ишемического инсульта и перифокального отека по отношению к контрольной группе через 2 суток (p=0,9). При использовании дозы 21 мг/кг объем инсульта (p=0,04) и перифокального отека был статистически значимо ниже (p=0,03), чем в контрольной группе (на 25 и 18% соответственно). Хлорид лития в дозе 63 мг/кг в большей степени уменьшал объем инсульта (на 45%, p=0,004) и перифокального отека (на 35%, p=0,007). При определении объема поражения на 7-е сутки данные были сопоставимы с результатами, полученными на 2-е сутки. При использовании дозы 21 мг/кг объем инсульта был ниже на 20% (p=0,04), чем в контрольной группе. Хлорид лития в дозе 63 мг/кг на 40% уменьшал объем инсульта (p=0,004).Заключение. Таким образом, дозировка хлорида лития влияет на формирование некротического очага и проявления перифокального отека головного мозга после закупорки средней мозговой артерии. Максимальное уменьшение объема ишемического инсульта и перифокального отека отмечали при использовании концентрации 63 мг/кг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, a number of experimental studies have demonstrated compelling evidence of neuro-, cardio-, and nephroprotective properties of medications containing lithium chloride.Aim of the study. To evaluate the effect of various concentrations of lithium chloride on ischemic stroke volume and perifocal edema in rats after cerebral ischemia.Material and methods. Male mongrel rats weighing 315±13.5 g were used in the study. The focal ischemia model according to Longa et al. was employed. The animals (n=35) were divided into 5 groups: sham-operated, control group (ischemic stroke model with NaCl 0.9% administration) and three groups who received lithium chloride in different concentrations (4.2 mg/kg, 21 mg/kg and 63 mg/kg). Lithium chloride was administered immediately after cessation of middle cerebral artery occlusion and then every 24 h until euthanasia. To assess the degree of brain damage, the animals underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on day 2, and brain sections stained with 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride were evaluated after euthanasia on day 7. Intergroup differences were assessed using the Mann-Whitney criterion.Results. According to MRI data, lithium chloride at a dose of 4.2 mg/kg had no significant effect on ischemic stroke volume and perifocal edema versus the control group on day 2 (P=0.9). With lithium chloride at 21 mg/kg, stroke volume and perifocal edema were significantly lower than in the control group (by 25%, P=0.04 and 18%, P=0.03, respectively). Lithium chloride at a dose of 63 mg/kg was more likely to reduce stroke volume (by 45%, P=0.004) and perifocal edema (by 35%, P=0.007). When determining lesion volume on day 7, the data were comparable to those obtained on day 2. With the 21 mg/kg dose, stroke volume was 20% lower than in the control group (P=0.04). Lithium chloride, 63 mg/kg, reduced stroke volume by 40% (P=0.004).Conclusion. Lithium chloride dose affects necrotic focus formation and manifestations of perifocal cerebral edema after middle cerebral artery occlusion. The maximum reduction in the volume of ischemic stroke and perifocal edema was observed when the 63 mg/kg dose was used.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хлорид лития</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>экспериментальное исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lithium chloride</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>experimental study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thrift A.G., Thayabaranathan T., Howard G., Howard V.J., Rothwell P.M., Feigin V.L., Norrving B., Donnan G.A., Cadilhac D.A. Global stroke statistics. Int J Stroke. 2017; 12 (1): 13-32. 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