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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2021-5-52-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние сердечно-легочной реанимации с поддержкой диспетчером скорой медицинской помощи на восстановление эффективного кровообращения и краткосрочную выживаемость</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dispatcher-Assisted Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation — Influence on Return of Spontaneous Circulation and Short-Term Survival</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николовски</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolovski</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николовски Срджан С. - медицинский факультет.11000, Белград, ул. Доктора Суботицы, д.8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Srdjan S. Nikolovski.8 Dr. Subotica Str., 11000 Belgrade.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">srdjannikolovski@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божич</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozic</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>21000, Нови Сад, ул. Джорджа Йоановица, д.2; 21107, Нови Сад, ул. Патриарха Павла, стр. 26а.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neda B. Bozic.2 Djordja Joanovica Str., 21000 Novi Sad.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фишер</surname><given-names>З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fiser</surname><given-names>Z. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>21107, Нови Сад, ул. Патриарха Павла, стр. 26а.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoran Z. Fiser.26a Patrijarha Pavla Blvd, 21107 Novi Sad.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазич</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazic</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>2100, Нови Сад, ул. Гайдук Велькова, д.1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra D. Lazic.1 Hajduk Veljkova Str., 21000 Novi Sad.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тиянич</surname><given-names>Е. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tijanic</surname><given-names>J. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>21107, Нови Сад, ул. Патриарха Павла, стр. 26а.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jelena Z. Tijanic.26a Patrijarha Pavla Blvd, 21107 Novi Sad.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раффэй</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raffay</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никозия, 2404 Энгоми, ул. Диогена, д.6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Violetta I. Raffay.6 Diogenous Str., 2404 Engomi, Nicosia.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белградский университет</institution><country>Сербия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Belgrade School of Medicine</institution><country>Serbia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Реанимационный совет Сербии; Муниципальный институт неотложной медицины</institution><country>Сербия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Serbian Resuscitation Council</institution><country>Serbia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Муниципальный институт неотложной медицины</institution><country>Сербия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Serbia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр неотложной медицины, Клинический центр Воеводины</institution><country>Сербия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Emergency Center Clinical center of Vojvodina</institution><country>Serbia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Европейский университет Кипра, медицинский факультет</institution><country>Кипр</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>European University Cyprus Department of Medicine</institution><country>Cyprus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Николовски С.С., Божич Н.Б., Фишер З.Z., Лазич А.Д., Тиянич Е.З., Раффэй В.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николовски С.С., Божич Н.Б., Фишер З., Лазич А.Д., Тиянич Е.З., Раффэй В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolovski S.S., Bozic N.B., Fiser Z.Z., Lazic A.D., Tijanic J.Z., Raffay V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2135">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2135</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ влияния помощи диспетчера во время сердечно-легочной реанимации (СЛР) пациентов с внебольничной остановкой сердца (ВБОС) на восстановление эффективного кровообращения (ВЭК), улучшение выживаемости на месте произошедшей остановки кровообращения, выживаемость до выписки и выживаемость в течение 30 дней.Материалы и методы. Данное исследование включило эпидемиологические данные по ВБОС, собранные в соответствии с протоколом исследования Европейского совета по реанимации EuReCa_ONE в период с 1 октября 2014 года по 31 декабря 2019 года. Статистический анализ проводили с использованием программных пакетов SPSS Statistics v26 и GraphPad Prism v8.Результаты. В исследование включили 288 пациентов с ВБОС, у которых сердечно-легочная реанимация была проведена случайным очевидцем. СЛР с помощью диспетчера (СЛРПД) была проведена у 56,9% пациентов, а ВЭК было достигнуто в 31,3% случаев. Сорок четыре пациента были госпитализированы, и 16 из них были живы к моменту выписки. Помощь диспетчера не повлияла на ВЭК, хотя и привела к несколько большему риску отсутствия ВЭК (OR=1,063). Более высокую смертность в период до выписки наблюдали в группе СЛРПД (p=0,013). Различия между группами СЛРПД и СЛР без ПД по смертности на месте остановки кровообращения и 30-дневной выживаемости были незначимы. Помощь диспетчера во время базовых реанимационных мероприятий у госпитализированных впоследствии пациентов с ВБОС оказалась значимым предиктором смертельного исхода в течении периода госпитализации (p=0,017, ОШ 5,500).Заключение. Связь между наличием/отсутствием помощи диспетчера и ВЭК или 30-дневной выживаемостью отсутствует. СЛРПД незначимо ассоциируется с более высокими шансами на отсутствие восстановления кровообращения. СЛРПД также была связана с более низкими показателями выживаемости до выписки у госпитализированных пациентов с ВБОС. Результаты исследования являются основанием для внедрения существующих и разработки новых рекомендаций по высококачественной профессиональной подготовке диспетчеров СМП, а также по обучению населения оказанию базовых реанимационных мероприятий.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Aim: analysis of the influence of dispatcher assistance during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in achieving return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), better survival at the scene, survival to discharge, and 30-day survival.Materials and methods. This study includes epidemiological data on OHCA collected by the study protocol of the European Resuscitation Council's EuReCa_ONE study during the period October 1, 2014 — December 31, 2019. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS Statistics v26 and GraphPad Prism v8 software packages.Results. This study included 288 patients with OHCA where CPR was provided by bystander. Dispatcher-assisted CPR (DA-CPR) occurred in 56.9% of those patients and ROSC was achieved in 31.3% of cases. Forty-four patients were hospitalized and 16 of those survived until discharge. There was no influence of dispatcher assistance on ROSC, although it resulted in slightly greater risk of the absence of ROSC (OR=1.063). Higher mortality rate to discharge occurred in DA-CPR group (P=0.013). No statistical significance was observed between DA-CPR and non-DA-CPR groups in terms of death at the scene, and 30-day survival. Dispatcher assistance during the initial CPR in hospitalized OHCA patients was a significant predictor of death outcome during hospitalization (P=0.017, OR=5.500).Conclusions. There is no significant association between the presence/absence of dispatcher assistance and ROSC or 30-day survival rate. In contrast, DA-CPR was non-significantly associated with slightly higher odds for the absence of ROSC. DA-CPR was also associated with lower survival-to-discharge rates in hospitalized OHCA patients. The study findings are the base/ground which highlights the need of implementation of existing and development of new guidelines regarding high-quality professional training of EMS dispatchers as well as basic life support education of general population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внебольничная остановка сердца</kwd><kwd>сердечно-легочная реанимация</kwd><kwd>помощь диспетчера</kwd><kwd>EuReCa</kwd><kwd>восстановление эффективного кровообращения</kwd><kwd>посторонний наблюдатель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>out-of-hospital cardiac arrest</kwd><kwd>cardiopulmonary resuscitation</kwd><kwd>dispatcher assistance</kwd><kwd>EuReCa</kwd><kwd>return of spontaneous circulation</kwd><kwd>bystander</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tran A., Fernando S.M., Rochwerg B., Vaillancourt C., Inaba K., Kyeremanteng K., Nolan J.P, McCredie V.A., Petrosoniak A., Hicks C., Haut E.R., Perry J.J. 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