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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2021-6-4-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2153</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адаптивная фаготерапия пациентов с рецидивирующими пневмониями (пилотное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adaptive Phage Therapy in the Treatment of Patients with Recurrent Pneumonia (Pilot Study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белобородова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloborodova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 25 Petrovka Str., 2 bldg, 10703 Moscow, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 25 Petrovka Str., 2 bldg, 10703 Moscow, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуркова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurkova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 107031, Москва, Нижний Кисельный пер., д. 5/23, стр.1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5/23 Nizhny Kiselny lane, bldg 1, 107031 Moscow, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зурабов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zurabov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 107031, Москва, Нижний Кисельный пер., д. 5/23, стр.1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5/23 Nizhny Kiselny lane, bldg 1, 107031 Moscow, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зурабов</surname><given-names>Ф. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zurabov</surname><given-names>F. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 107031, Москва, Нижний Кисельный пер., д. 5/23, стр.1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5/23 Nizhny Kiselny lane, bldg 1, 107031 Moscow, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузовлев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzovlev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 25 Petrovka Str., 2 bldg, 10703 Moscow, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artem_kuzovlev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меглей</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Megley</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 25 Petrovka Str., 2 bldg, 10703 Moscow, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2 </p><p>Россия, 117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., 2 bldg, 10703 Moscow, Russia </p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya Str., 117198 Moscow, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 107031, Москва, Нижний Кисельный пер., д. 5/23, стр.1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5/23 Nizhny Kiselny lane, bldg 1, 107031 Moscow, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Редкин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Redkin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 25 Petrovka Str., 2 bldg, 10703 Moscow, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeyev</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997, г. Москва, Профсоюзная ул., д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Profsoyuznaya Str., 117997 Moscow, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черневская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernevskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 25 Petrovka Str., 2 bldg, 10703 Moscow, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрьев</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuriev</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 25 Petrovka Str., 2 bldg, 10703 Moscow, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 25 Petrovka Str., 2 bldg, 10703 Moscow, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-производственный центр «МикроМир»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Production Center «MicroMir»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии;&#13;
Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology;&#13;
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center for Roentgenoradiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белобородова Н.В., Гречко А.В., Гуркова М.М., Зурабов А.Ю., Зурабов Ф.М., Кузовлев А.Н., Меглей А.Ю., Петрова М.В., Попова В.М., Редкин И.В., Сергеев Н.И., Черневская Е.А., Юрьев М.Ю., Яковлев А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белобородова Н.В., Гречко А.В., Гуркова М.М., Зурабов А.Ю., Зурабов Ф.М., Кузовлев А.Н., Меглей А.Ю., Петрова М.В., Попова В.М., Редкин И.В., Сергеев Н.И., Черневская Е.А., Юрьев М.Ю., Яковлев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beloborodova N.V., Grechko A.V., Gurkova M.M., Zurabov A.Y., Zurabov F.M., Kuzovlev A.N., Megley A.Y., Petrova M.V., Popova V.M., Redkin I.V., Sergeyev N.I., Chernevskaya E.A., Yuriev M.Y., Yakovlev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2153">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2153</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценка безопасности и эффективности технологии адаптивной фаготерапии в лечении пациентов с рецидивирующими пневмониями в нейрореаниматологии.Материал и методы. В клиническое исследование включили 83 пациента в хроническом критическом состоянии с тяжелым повреждением головного мозга. У 43 пациентов ингаляционно применили комплексный препарат бактериофагов, адаптированный к госпитальным штаммам данного учреждения. Группу сравнения сравнения составили пациенты (n=40), получавшие традиционную антибактериальную терапию. Оценивали динамику клинико-лабораторных, инструментальных показателей, биомаркеров, результаты микробиологических и ПЦР-исследований бронхо-альвеолярного лаважа, в том числе — раздельно в подгруппах «фаготерапия с антибиотиками» (n=29) и «фаготерапия без антибиотиков» (n=14).Результаты. Группы были сопоставимы по основным показателям (возраст, пол, диагноз, степень органных дисфункций по APACHE II, применение вазоактивных препаратов) и уровню бактериальной колонизации дыхательных путей антибиотикорезистентными штаммами. При ингаляционном введении комплексного препарата бактериофагов наблюдали хорошую переносимость, отсутствие клинически значимых побочных эффектов. По данным компьютерной томографии, к 21-му дню выявили значимое снижение степени повреждения легких. У пациентов, получавших лечение бактериофагами без антибиотиков, значимо снизилась потребность в проведении искусственной вентиляции легких. Летальность к 28-м сут. значимо не различалась: при фаготерапии — 2/43 (4,7%), в группе сравнения — 2/40 (5%).Заключение. Первый опыт применения технологии адаптивной фаготерапии в лечении хронических реанимационных пациентов в нейрореаниматологии продемонстрировал безопасность ингаляционного введения комплексного препарата бактериофагов. Эффективность технологии подтверждена результатами лечения, полученными в группе фаготерапии, которые не уступали таковым в группе с традиционной антибиотикотерапией, а ряд клинико-лабораторных показателей имел тенденцию к улучшению даже в случаях полного отказа от антибиотиков в пользу бактериофагов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the adaptive phage therapy technique in patients with recurrent pneumonia in neurological critical care.Material and methods. The clinical study included 83 chronically critically ill patients with severe brain damage. The bacteriophage cocktail selected against specific hospital strains was administered by inhalation to 43 patients. The control group included 40 patients who received conventional antimicrobial therapy. The changes in clinical, laboratory and instrumental parameters, levels of biomarkers, microbiological and PCR tests of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were assessed, including those in the «phage therapy with antibiotics» (n=29) and «phage therapy without antibiotics» (n=14) subgroups.Results. The groups were comparable in terms of basic parameters (age, sex, diagnosis, organ dysfunction according to APACHE II, use of vasoactive drugs) and the level of airway colonization with antibioticresistant bacterial strains. Good tolerability and absence of clinically significant side effects were observed during inhaled administration of the bacteriophage cocktail. Computed tomography on day 21 showed a significant reduction in lung damage in patients who received bacteriophages. Patients treated with bacteriophages without antibiotics had significantly lower need for mechanical ventilation. The mortality rate on day 28 did not differ significantly and was 4.7% (2/43) in the bacteriophage-treated group vs 5% (2/40) in the control group.Conclusion. The first experience of using the adaptive phage therapy technique in chronically critically ill patients in neurological intensive care demonstrated the safety of inhalational administration of the bacteriophage cocktail. The efficacy of the technique was confirmed by the treatment results obtained in the phage therapy group, which were not inferior to those in the group with conventional antibiotic therapy, while several clinical and laboratory parameters tended to improve even in patients who received bacteriophages and did not receive antibiotics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>бактериофаги</kwd><kwd>персонализация</kwd><kwd>фаготерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>bacteriophages</kwd><kwd>personalization</kwd><kwd>phage therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rello J., Kalwaje Eshwara V., Conway-Morris A., Lagunes L., Alves J., Alp E., Zhang Z., Mer M., TOTEM Study Investigators. 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