<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2022-6-37-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2180</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS &amp; SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патогенез, прогнозирование и исходы синдрома полиорганной недостаточности у новорожденных (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathogenesis, Prognosis and Outcomes of Multiple Organ Failure in Newborns (Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-9094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голомидов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golomidov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Владимирович Голомидов - заместитель главного врача по педиатрии, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>650000, Кемерово, Октябрьский проспект, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Golomidov</p><p>22 Oktyabrsky prospect, 650000 Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golomidov.oritn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Grigoriev</p><p>6 Sosnovy Boulevard, 650002 Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мозес</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moses</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>650000, Кемерово, ул. Красная, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim G. Moses</p><p>6 Krasnaya Str., 650000 Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мозес</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moses</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>650000, Кемерово, Октябрьский проспект, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kira B. Moses</p><p>22 Oktyabrsky prospect, 650000 Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кузбасская областная клиническая больница им. С.В. Беляева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.V. Belyaeva Kuzbass Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ Комплексных проблем сердечнососудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голомидов А.В., Григорьев Е.В., Мозес В.Г., Мозес К.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голомидов А.В., Григорьев Е.В., Мозес В.Г., Мозес К.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golomidov A.V., Grigoriev E.V., Moses V.G., Moses K.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2180">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2180</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром полиорганной недостаточности (СПОН) является ведущей причиной летальности новорожденных в отделениях реанимации и интенсивной терапии. Распространенность СПОН у новорожденных сегодня точно не известна, так как его частота различается при асфиксии, сепсисе, у недоношенных новорожденных, при сочетанной патологии и зависит от уровня развития и финансирования здравоохранения в разных станах. В структуре причин СПОН у данной категории пациентов ведущее место занимают сепсис и острый респираторный дистресс синдром.</p><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора. Обобщить имеющиеся литературные данные о патогенезе, терапевтических стратегиях и исходах синдрома полиорганной недостаточности у новорожденных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поиск информации проводили по базам данных PubMed, Scopus, Webof-science, РИНЦ по следующим ключевым словам: newborns, multipleorganfailure, etiology, pathogenesis, premature, diagnosis, treatment, respiratorysupport, cardiotonicsupport, без языковых ограничений. Для анализа выбрали 144 источника с полным доступом к тексту, 70% которых были опубликованы в течение последних пяти лет, а 50% — в течение последних трех лет. Критерием исключения источников служили малая информативность и устаревшие данные.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Распространенность СПОН у новорожденных сегодня точно не известна. Это обусловлено тем, что также как у взрослых пациентов, СПОН у новорожденных может сопутствовать разным заболеваниям, поэтому его частота не одинакова при асфиксии, сепсисе, у недоношенных новорожденных, при сочетанной патологии. Точные данные о летальности новорожденных при СПОН не установлены, однако по некоторым данным она может достигать 13-50%.</p><p>У новорожденных этиология СПОН имеет свои особенности — патологический процесс чаще всего инициируется двумя основными причинами — интранатальной/постнатальной асфиксией и сепсисом, однако, на его течение нередко влияют интранатальные факторы: чаще всего это внутриутробные инфекции и острое нарушение плацентарного кровотока.</p><p>Ключевым звеном патогенеза СПОН у новорожденных является цитокинемия, которая запускает универсальные механизмы критического состояния. Попытки выделить различные клинические траектории критического состояния у разной категории пациентов привели к открытию фенотипов СПОН, имеющих особенности системного воспалительного ответа. Данное научное направление является весьма перспективным для создания новых классов препаратов и индивидуальных лечебных траекторий у новорожденных со СПОН, обусловленным разной нозологией.</p><p>В прогнозировании исходов СПОН у новорожденных в практической деятельности используется шкала pSOFA, однако у недоношенных детей с низкой массой тела высокой валидностью обладает шкала nSOFA.</p><p>Поражение центральной нервной системы является ведущим негативным исходом, ассоциированным со СПОН у новорожденных, причем среди факторов, влияющих на риск его развития как у доношенных, так и недоношенных детей, ключевыми являются гестационный возраст и своевременность начала лечебных мероприятий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Перспективными направлениями исследования патофизиологии СПОН в неонатологии являются изучение клеточных мессенджеров воспаления, фенотипов СПОН, митохондриальной недостаточности и иммунитета у новорожденных детей, находящихся в критическом состоянии с СПОН, обусловленным разной нозологией. В прогнозировании исходов СПОН у доношенных новорожденных целесообразно использовать шкалу pSOFA, а у недоношенных детей с низкой массой тела — шкалу nSOFA.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Multiple organ failure (MOF) is the leading cause of neonatal mortality in intensive care units. The prevalence of MOF in newborns is currently unclear, since its incidence varies in asphyxia, sepsis, prematurity, and comorbidity, and depends on the level of development and funding of health care in different countries. Sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome prevail among the causes of MOF in this category of patients.</p><sec><title>Aim of the review</title><p>Aim of the review. To summarize the available literature data on the pathogenesis, therapeutic strategies and outcomes of MOF in newborns.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and RSCI databases using the following keywords: «newborns, multiple organ failure, etiology, pathogenesis, premature, diagnosis, treatment, respiratory support, cardiotonic support», without language limitations. A total of 144 full-text sources were selected for analysis, 70% of which were published in the last five years and 50% were published in the last three years. Criteria for exclusion were low information value and outdated data.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The prevalence of MOF in neonates is currently unclear. This could be due to common association of neonatal MOF (as well as the adult one) with various diseases; thus, its incidence is not the same for asphyxia, sepsis, prematurity, and comorbidities. There is no precise data on neonatal mortality in MOF, but according to some reports, it may be as high as 13-50%.</p><p>In newborns, MOF can be caused by two major causes, intrapartum/postnatal asphyxia and sepsis, but could also be influenced by other intranatal factors such as intrauterine infections and acute interruption of placental blood flow.</p><p>The key element in the pathogenesis of neonate MOF is cytokinemia, which triggers universal critical pathways. Attempts to identify different clinical trajectories of critical illness in various categories of patients have led to the discovery of MOF phenotypes with specific patterns of systemic inflammatory response. This scientific trend is very promising for the creation of new classes of drugs and individual therapeutic pathways in neonates with MOF of various etiologies.</p><p>The pSOFA scale is used to predict the outcome of neonatal MOF, however, the nSOFA scale has higher validity in premature infants with low birth weight.</p><p>Central nervous system damage is the major MOF-associated adverse outcome in newborns, with gestational age and the timing of treatment initiation being key factors affecting risk of MOF development in both full-term and premature infants.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study of cellular messengers of inflammation, MOF phenotypes, mitochondrial insufficiency, and immunity in critically ill infants with MOF of various etiologies is a promising area of research. The pSOFA scale is suggested for predicting the outcome of MOF in full-term infants, while the nSOFA scale should be used in premature infants with low birth weight.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром полиорганной недостаточности</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>фенотип крити ческого состояния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple organ failure</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>critical illness phenotype</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kausch S.L., Lobo J.M., Spaeder M.C., Sullivan B., Keim-Malpass J. Dynamic transitions of pediatric sepsis: a Markov Chain analysis. Front Pediatr. 2021; 9: 743544. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.743544. PMID: 34660494.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kausch S.L., Lobo J.M., Spaeder M.C., Sullivan B., Keim-Malpass J. Dynamic transitions of pediatric sepsis: a Markov Chain analysis. Front Pediatr. 2021; 9: 743544. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.743544. PMID: 34660494.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Delaplain P.T., Ehwerhemuepha L., Nguyen D.V., Di Nardo M., Jancelewicz T, Awa,n S., Yu P.T., Guner Y.S. ELSO CDH Interest Group. The development of multiorgan dysfunction in CDH-ECMO neonates is associated with the level of pre-ECMO support. J Pediatr Surg. 2020; 55 (5): 830-834. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.01.026. PMID: 32067809.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delaplain P.T., Ehwerhemuepha L., Nguyen D.V., Di Nardo M., Jancelewicz T, Awa,n S., YuP.T., Guner Y.S. ELSO CDH Interest Group. The development of multiorgan dysfunction in CDH-ECMO neonates is associated with the level of pre-ECMO support. J Pediatr Surg. 2020; 55 (5): 830-834. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.01.026. PMID: 32067809.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salem S.M., Graham R.J. Chronic illness in pediatric critical care. Front Pedia.tr. 2021; 9: 686206. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.686206. PMID: 34055702.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salem S.M., Graham R.J. Chronic illness in pediatric critical care. Front Pedia.tr. 2021; 9: 686206. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.686206. PMID: 34055702.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skillman J.J., Bushnell L.S., Goldman H., Silen W. Respiratory failure, hypotension, sepsis, and jaundice. A clinical syndrome associated with lethal hemorrhage from acute stress ulceration of the stomach. Am J Surg. 1969; 117 (4): 523-530. DOI: 10.1016/0002-9610(69)90011-7. PMID: 5771525.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skillma.n J.J., Bushnell L.S., Goldman H., Silen W. Respiratory failure, hypotension, sepsis, and jaundice. A clinical syndrome associated with lethal hemorrhage from acute stress ulceration of the stomach. Am J Surg. 1969; 117 (4): 523-530. DOI: 10.1016/0002-9610(69)90011-7. PMID: 5771525.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tilney N.L., Bailey G.L., Morgan A.P. Sequential system failure after rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysms: an unsolved problem in postoperative care. Ann Surg. 1973; 178 (2): 117-122. DOI: 10.1097/00000658-197308000-00001. PMID: 4723419.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tilney N.L., Bailey G.L., Morgan A.P. Sequential system failure after rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysms: an unsolved problem in postoperative care. Ann Surg. 1973; 178 (2): 117-122. DOI: 10.1097/00000658-197308000-00001. PMID: 4723419.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baue A.E. Multiple, progressive, or sequential systems failure. A syndrome of the 1970s. Arch Surg. 1975; 110 (7): 779-781. DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.1975.01360130011001. PMID: 1079720.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baue A.E. Multiple, progressive, or sequential systems failure. A syndrome of the 1970s. Arch Surg. 1975; 110 (7): 779-781. DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.1975.01360130011001. PMID: 1079720.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eiseman B., Beart R., Norton L. Multiple organ failure. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1977; 144: 323-326. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)90070-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eiseman B., Beart R., Norton L. Multiple organ failure. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1977; 144: 323-326. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)90070-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрова Е.О., Григорьев Е.В. Полиорганная недостаточность в практике педиатрической реаниматологии: обновленные патофизиология и прогноз. Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина. 2017; 2 (3): 82-87. DOI: 10.23946/2500-0764-2017-2-3-82-87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrova E.O., Grigoriev E.V. Multiple organ failure in pediatric critical care: advances in pathophysiology and prognosis. Fundamental and clinical medicine/ Fundamentalnaya i Klinicheskaya Meditsina. 2017; 2 (3): 82-87. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.23946/2500-0764-2017-2-3-82-87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Радивилко А.С., Григорьев Е.В., Шукевич Д.Л., Плотников Г.П. Прогнозирование и ранняя диагностика полиорганной недостаточности. Анестезиология и реаниматология.2018; 6: 15-21. DOI: 10.17116/anaesthesiology 201806115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radivilko A.S., Grigoriev E.V., Shukevich D.L., Plotnikov G.P. Multiple organ failure: early diagnosis and prognosis. Anesteziol.Rea,nima,toUAnesteziologiya i Reanimatologiya. 2018; 6: 15-21. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.17116/anaesthesiology 201806115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rr P, Tan E.E.K, Sulta.na R., Thoon K.C., Chan M.-Y., Lee J.H., Wong J.J-M. Critical illness epidemiology and mortality risk in pediatric oncology. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2020; 67 (6): e28242. DOI: 10.1002/pbc.28242. PMID: 32187445.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rr P, Tan E.E.K, Sulta.na R., Thoon K.C., Chan M.-Y., Lee J.H., Wong J.J-M. Critical illness epidemiology and mortality risk in pediatric oncology. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2020; 67 (6): e28242. DOI: 10.1002/pbc.28242. PMID: 32187445.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watson R.S., Crow S.S., Hartman M.E., Lacroix J., Odetola F.O. Epidemiology and outcomes of pediatric multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017; 18 (3_suppl Suppl 1): S4-S16. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001047. PMID: 28248829.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watson R.S., Crow S.S., Hartman M.E., Lacroix J., Odetola F.O. Epidemiology and outcomes of pediatric multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. PediatrCrit Care Med. 2017; 18 (3_suppl Suppl 1): S4-S16. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001047. PMID: 28248829.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tamburro R.F., Jenkins T.L. Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome: a challenge for the pediatric critical care community. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017; 18 (3_suppl Suppl 1): S1-S3. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001044. PMID: 28248828.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tamburro R.F., Jenkins T.L. Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome: a challenge for the pediatric critical care community. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017; 18 (3_suppl Suppl 1): S1-S3. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001044. PMID: 28248828.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilkinson J.D., Pollack M.M., Glass N.L., Kanter R.K., Katz R.W., Steinhart C.M. Mortality associated with multiple organ system failure and sepsis in pediatric intensive care unit. J Pediatr. 1987; 111 (3): 324-328. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3476(87)80448-1. PMID: 3625400.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilkinson J.D., Pollack M.M., Glass N.L., Kanter R.K., Katz R.W., Steinhart C.M. Mortality associated with multiple organ system failure and sepsis in pediatric intensive care unit. J Pediatr. 1987; 111 (3): 324-328. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3476(87)80448-1. PMID: 3625400.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Proulx F, Fayon M, Farrell CA., Lacroix J., Gauthier M. Epidemiology of sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in children. Chest. 1996; 109 (4): 1033-1037. DOI: 10.1378/chest.109.4.1033. PMID: 8635327.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proulx F, Fayon M, Farrell CA., Lacroix J., Gauthier M. Epidemiology of sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in children. Chest. 1996; 109 (4): 1033-1037. DOI: 10.1378/chest.109.4.1033. PMID: 8635327.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldstein B., Giroir B., Randolph A. International pediatric sepsis consensus conference: definitions for sepsis and organ dysfunction in pediatrics. Pediatr Crit Care Med.2005; 6 (1): 2-8. DOI: 10.1097/01.pcc.0000149131.72248.e6. PMID: 15636651.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldstein B., Giroir B., Randolph A. International pediatric sepsis consensus conference: definitions for sepsis and organ dysfunction in pediatrics. Pediatr Crit Care Med.2005; 6 (1): 2-8. DOI: 10.1097/01.pcc.0000149131.72248.e6. PMID: 15636651.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menon K., Schlapbach L.J., Akech S., Argent A., Chiotos K., Chisti M.J., Hamid J., Ishimine P., Kissoon N., Lodha R., Oliveira C.F., Peters M., Tissieres P., Watson R.S., Wiens M.O., Wynn J.L., Sorce L.R. Pediatric sepsis definition - a systematic review protocol by the Pediatric Sepsis Definition Taskforce. Crit Care Explor. 2020; 2 (6): e0123. DOI: 10.1097/CCE.0000000000000123. PMID: 32695992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menon K., Schlapbach L.J., Akech S., Argent A., Chiotos K., Chisti M.J., Ha,mid J., Ishimine P., Kissoon N., Lodha R., Oliveira C.F., Peters M., Tissieres P., Watson R.S., Wiens M.O., Wynn J.L., Sorce L.R. Pediatric sepsis definition- a systematic review protocol by the Pediatric Sepsis Definition Taskforce. Crit Care Explor. 2020; 2 (6): e0123. DOI: 10.1097/CCE.0000000000000123. PMID: 32695992.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ames S.G., Davis B.S., Angus D.C., Carcillo J.A., Kahn J.M. Hospital variation in risk-adjusted pediatric sepsis mortality. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2018; 19 (5): 390-396. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001502. PMID: 29461429.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ames S.G., Davis B.S., Angus D.C., Carcillo J.A., Kahn J.M. Hospital variation in risk-adjusted pediatric sepsis mortality. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2018; 19 (5): 390-396. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001502. PMID: 29461429.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evans I.V.R., Phillips G.S., Alpern E.R., Angus D.C., Friedrich M.E., Kissoon N., Lemeshow S., Levy M.M., Parker M.M., Terry K.M., Watson R.S., Weiss S.L., Zimmerman J., Seymour, C. W. Association between the New York sepsis care mandate and in-hospital mortality for pediatric sepsis. JAMA.2018; 320 (4): 358-367. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2018.9071. PMID: 30043064.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evans I.V.R., Phillips G.S., Alpern E.R., Angus D.C., Friedrich M.E., Kissoon N., Lemeshow S., Levy M.M., Parker M.M., Terry K.M., Watson R.S., Weiss S.L., Zimmerma,n J., Seymour, C. W. Association between the New York sepsis care mandate and in-hospital mortality for pediatric sepsis. JAMA.2018; 320 (4): 358-367. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2018.9071. PMID: 30043064.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prout A.J, Talisa V.B., Carcillo J.A., Mayr F.B., Angus D.C., Seymour C.W., Chang C.-C. H., Yende S. Children with chronic disease bear the highest burden of pediatric sepsis. J Pediatr. 2018; 199; 194-199.e1. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.03.056. PMID: 29753542.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prout A.J, Talisa V.B., Carcillo J.A., Mayr F.B., Angus D.C., Seymour C.W., Chang C.-C. H., Yende S. Children with chronic disease bear the highest burden of pediatric sepsis. J Pediatr. 2018; 199; 194-199.e1. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.03.056. PMID: 29753542.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weiss S.L., Asaro LA., Flori H.R., Allen G.L., Wypij D., Curley MA.Q. Randomized Evaluation of Sedation Titration for Respiratory Failure (RESTORE) Study Investigators. Multiple organ dysfunction in children mechanically ventilated for acute respiratory failure. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017; 18 (4): 319-329. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001091. PMID: 28212163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weiss S.L., Asaro LA., Flori H.R., Allen G.L., Wypij D., Curley MA.Q. Randomized Evaluation of Sedation Titration for Respiratory Failure (RESTORE) Study Investigators. Multiple organ dysfunction in children mechanically ventilated for acute respiratory failure. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017; 18 (4): 319-329. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001091. PMID: 28212163.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang Y-.H., Pei L., Wang L.-J., Xu W., Liu C.-F. Features of new-onset organ dysfunction in children with sepsis. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke ZaZhi. 2019; 21 (6): 517-521. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2019.06.004. PMID: 31208502.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang Y-.H., Pei L., Wang L.-J., Xu W., Liu C.-F. Features of new-onset organ dysfunction in children with sepsis. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke ZaZhi. 2019; 21 (6): 517-521. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2019.06.004. PMID: 31208502.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Workman J.K., Larsen G.Y. Searching for a pediatric severe sepsis phenotype: are we there yet? Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017; 18 (1): 82-83. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001003. PMID: 28060154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Workman J.K., Larsen G.Y. Searching for a pediatric severe sepsis phenotype: are we there yet? Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017; 18 (1): 82-83. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001003. PMID: 28060154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cano-Vazquez E.N., Canto-Pacheco G.G., Valdez-Cabrera C., Castro-Betancourt S., Monroy-Azuara M.G., Arciga-Vazquez G.S., Mendez-Martinez S. Itoponina I, creatina-fosfocinasa y creatina-fosfocinasa-MB enreciennacidos con sospecha de asfixia neonatal [Troponin I, creatine-phosphokinase and creatine-phosphokinase-MB in newborns with suspected neonatal asphyxia]. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2020; 58 (6): 673-678. (in Spanish). DOI: 10.24875/RMIMSS.M20000100. PMID: 34705399.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cano-Vazquez E.N., Canto-Pacheco G.G., Valdez-Cabrera C., Castro-Betancourt S., Monroy-Azuara M.G., Arciga-Vazquez G.S., Mendez-Martinez S. Itoponina I, creatina-fosfocinasa y creatina-fosfocinasa-MB enreciennacidos con sospecha de asfixia neonatal [Troponin I, creatine-phosphokinase and creatine-phosphokinase-MB in newborns with suspected neonatal asphyxia]. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2020; 58 (6): 673-678. (in Spanish). DOI: 10.24875/RMIMSS.M20000100. PMID: 34705399.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boldingh A.M., Solevag A.L., Nakstad B. Outcomes following neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2018; 138 (9). DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.17.0358. PMID: 29808658.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boldingh A.M., Solevag A.L., NakstadB. Outcomes following neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2018; 138 (9). DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.17.0358. PMID: 29808658.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алимова Х.П., Мустакимов А.А., Алибекова М.Б. Полиорганная недостаточность у детей: критерии диагностики, патофизиология и прогноз. Вестник экстренной медицины. 2019; 6: 92-97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alimova H.P., MustakimovA.A., AlibekovaM.B. Multiple organ failure in pediatric: diagnostic criteria, pathophysiology and prognosis. Bulletin of Emergency Medicine/ Vestnik Ekstrennoy Meditsiny. 2019; 6: 92-97. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meert K.L., Banks R., Holubkov R., Pollack M.M. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Network. Morbidity and mortality in critically ill children. II. A Qualitative patient-level analysis of pathophysiologies and potential therapeutic solutions. Crit Care Med. 2020; 48 (6): 799-807. DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004332. PMID: 32301845.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meert K.L., Banks R., Holubkov R., Pollack M.M. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Network. Morbidity and mortality in critically ill children. II. A Qualitative patient-level analysis of pathophysiologies and potential therapeutic solutions. Crit Care Med. 2020; 48 (6): 799-807. DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004332. PMID: 32301845.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weiss S.L., Peters M.J., Alhazzani W., Agus M.SD., Flori H.R., Inwald D.P., Nadel S., Schlapbach L.J., Tasker R.C., Argent A.C., Brierley J., Carcillo J., Carrol E.D., Carroll C.L., Cheifetz I.M., Choong K., Cies J.J., Cruz A.T., De Luca D., Deep A., Faust S.N., De Oliveira C.F., Hall M.W., Ishimine P., Javouhey E., Joosten K.F.M., Joshi P., Karam O., Kneyber M.C.J, Lemson J., MacLaren G., Mehta N.M., Moller M.H., Newth C.J.L., Nguyen T.C., Nishisaki A., Nunnally M.E., Parker M.M., Paul R.M., Randolph A.G., Ranjit S., Romer L.H., Scott H.F., Tume L.N., Verger J.T., Williams E.A., Wolf J., Wong H.R., Zimmerman J.J., Kissoon N. , Tissieres P. Surviving sepsis campaign international guidelines for the management of septic shock and sepsis-associated organ dysfunction in children. Intensive Care Med. 2020; 46 (Suppl 1): 10-67. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-019-05878-6. PMID: 32030529.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weiss S.L., Peters M.J., Alhazzani W., Agus M.SD., Flori H.R., Inwald D.P., Nadel S., Schlapbach L.J., Tasker R.C., Argent A.C., Brierley J., Carcillo J., Carrol E.D., Carroll C.L., Cheifetz I.M., Choong K., Cies J.J., Cruz A.T., De Luca D., Deep A., Faust S.N., De Oliveira C.F., Hall M.W., Ishimine P., Javouhey E., Joosten K.F.M., Joshi P., Karam O., Kneyber M. C.J, Lemson J., MacLaren G., Mehta N.M., Moller M.H., Newth C.J.L., Nguyen T.C., Nishisaki A., Nunnally M.E., Parker M.M., Paul R.M., Randolph A.G., Ranjit S., Romer L.H., Scott H.F., Tume L.N., VergerJ.T., WilliamsE.A., Wolf J., WongH.R.,ZimmermanJ.J.,Kissoon N. , Tissieres P. Surviving sepsis campaign international guidelines for the management of septic shock and sepsis-associated organ dysfunction in children. Intensive Care Med. 2020; 46 (Suppl 1): 10-67. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-019-05878-6. PMID: 32030529.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fleiss N., Coggins S.A., Lewis A.N., Zeigler A., Cooksey K.E., Walker L.A., Husain AN., de Jong B.S., Wallman-Stokes A., Alrifai M.W., Visser D.H., Good M., Sullivan B., Polin R.A., Martin C.R., Wynn J.L. Evaluation of the neonatal sequential organ failure assessment and mortality risk in preterm infants with late-onset infection. JAMA Netw Open. 2021; 4 (2): e2036518. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.36518. PMID: 33538825.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fleiss N., Coggins S.A., Lewis A.N., Zeigler A., Cooksey K.E., Walker L.A., Husain AN., de Jong B.S., Wallman-Stokes A., Alrifai M.W., Visser D.H., Good M., Sullivan B., Polin RA., Martin C.R., Wynn J.L. Evaluation of the neonatal sequential organ failure assessment and mortality risk in preterm infants with late-onset infection. JAMA Netw Open. 2021; 4 (2): e2036518. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.36518. PMID: 33538825.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перепелица С.А. Этиологические и патогенетические перинатальные факторы развития внутриутробных инфекций у новорожденных (обзор). Общая реаниматология. 2018; 14 (3): 54-67. DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2018-3-54-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perepelitsa S.A. Etiologic and pathogenetic perinatal factors for the development of intrauterine infections in newborns (review). General reanimatology/Ob-shchaya reanimatologya. 2018; 14 (3): 54-67. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2018-3-54-67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перепелица С.А. Острый респираторный дистресс-синдром у недоношенных новорожденных (морфологическое исследование). Общая реаниматология. 2020; 16 (1): 35-44. DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2020-1-35-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perepelitsa S.A. Acute respiratory distress syndrome in preterm newborns (morphological study). General reanimatology/Obshchaya reanimatologya. 2020; 16 (1): 35-44. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2020-1-35-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миночкин П.И., Чернышков А.В., Назаров Р.Г. Длительная вентиляция легких у детей, перенесших полиорганную недостаточность в раннем неонатальном периоде. Анестезиология и реаниматология. 2021; 1: 32-38. DOI: 10.17116/anaesthesiology202101132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minochkin P.I., ChernyshovA.V., NazarovR.G. Long-term lung ventilation in children with multiple organ failure in the early neonatal period. Anesteziol.Reanimatol/ Anesteziologiya i Reanimatologiya. 2021; 1: 32-38. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.17116/anaesthesiology202101132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matics T.J., Pinto N.P., Sanchez-Pinto L.N. Association of organ dysfunction scores and functional outcomes following pediatric critical illness. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2019; 20 (8): 722-727. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001999. PMID: 31398181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matics T.J., Pinto N.P., Sanchez-Pinto L.N. Association of organ dysfunction scores and functional outcomes following pediatric critical illness. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2019; 20 (8): 722-727. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001999. PMID: 31398181.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choong K., Fraser D., Al-Harbi S., Borham A., Cameron J., Cameron S., Cheng J., Clark H., Doherty T., Fayed N., Gorter J. W., Herridge M., Khetani M., Menon K., Seabrook J., Simpson R., ThabaneL. Functional recovery in critically ill children, the «WeeCover» multicenter study. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2018; 19 (2): 145-154. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001421.PMID:29394221.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ChoongK., Fraser D., Al-Harbi S., Borham A., Cameron J., Cameron S., Cheng J., Clark H., Doherty T., Fayed N., Gorter J. W., Herridge M., Khetani M., Menon K., Seabrook J., Simpson R., ThabaneL. Functional recovery in critically ill children, the «WeeCover» multicenter study. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2018; 19 (2): 145-154. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001421.PMID:29394221.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Upperman J.S., Lacroix J., Curley M.A.Q., Checchia P.A., Lee D.W., Cooke K.R., Tamburro R.F. Specific etiologies associated with the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in children: part 1. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017; 18 (3_suppl Suppl 1): S50-S57. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001048. PMID: 28248834.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Upperman J.S., Lacroix J., Curley MA.Q., Checchia P.A., Lee D.W., Cooke K.R., Tamburro R.F. Specific etiologies associated with the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in children: part 1. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017; 18 (3_suppl Suppl 1): S50-S57. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001048. PMID: 28248834.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Upperman J.S., Bucuvalas J.C., Williams F.N., Cairns B.A., Cox C.S.Jr., Doctor A., Tamburro R.F. Specific etiologies associated with the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in children: part 2. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017; 18 (3_suppl Suppl 1): S58-S66. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001051. PMID: 28248835.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Upperman J.S., Bucuvalas J.C., WilliamsF.N., Cairns B.A., Cox C.S.Jr., Doctor A., Tamburro R.F. Specific etiologies associated with the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in children: part 2. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017; 18 (3_suppl Suppl 1): S58-S66. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001051. PMID: 28248835.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skurupii D.A., Sonnyk E.G., Sizonenko V.M. Multiorgan failure syndrome in newborns: role of social and anatomico-functional features (literature review). Wiad Lek.2018; 71 (3 pt 2): 777-780. PMID: 29783266.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skurupii D.A., Sonnyk E.G., Sizonenko V.M. Multiorgan failure syndrome in newborns: role of social and anatomico-functional features (literature review). Wiad Lek.2018; 71 (3 pt 2): 777-780. PMID: 29783266.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liszewski M.C., Stanescu A.L., Phillips G.S., Lee E.Y. Respiratory distress in neonates: underlying causes and current imaging assessment. Radiol Clin North Am. 2017; 55 (4): 629-644. DOI: 10.1016/j.rcl.2017.02.006. PMID: 28601172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liszewski M.C., Stanescu A.L., Phillips G.S., Lee E.Y. Respiratory distress in neonates: underlying causes and current imaging assessment. Radiol Clin North Am. 2017; 55 (4): 629-644. DOI: 10.1016/j.rcl.2017.02.006. PMID: 28601172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Procianoy R.S., Silveira R.C. The challenges of neonatal sepsis management. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2020; 96 (1): 80-86. DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2019.10.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Procianoy R.S., SilveiraR.C. The challenges of neonatal sepsis management. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2020; 96 (1): 80-86. DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2019.10.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ostrander B., Bale J.F. Congenital and perinatal infections. Handb Clin Neurol.2019; 162: 133-153. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-64029-I.00006-0. PMID: 31324308.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostrander B., Bale J.F. Congenital and perinatal infections. Handb Clin Neurol.2019; 162: 133-153. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-64029-I.00006-0. PMID: 31324308.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jung E., Romero R., Yeo L., Diaz-Primera R., Marin-Concha J., Para R., Lopez A.M., Pacora P., Gomez-Lopez N., Yoon B.H., Kim C.J., Berry S.M., Hsu C.D. The fetal inflammatory response syndrome: the origins of a concept, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and obstetrical implications. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020; 25 (4): 101146. DOI: 10.1016/j.siny.2020.101146. PMID: 33164775.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">JungE, Romero R, Yeo L., Diaz-Primera R., Marin-Concha J., Para R., Lopez A.M., Pacora P., Gomez-Lopez N., Yoon B.H., Kim C.J., Berry S. M., Hsu C.D. The fetal inflammatory response syndrome: the origins of a concept, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and obstetrical implications. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020; 25 (4): 101146. DOI: 10.1016/j.siny.2020.101146. PMID: 33164775.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abate B.B., Bimerew M., Gebremichael B., Kassie A.M., Kassaw M., Gebremeskel T., Bayih W.A. Effects of therapeutic hypothermia on death among asphyxiated neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials. PLoS One. 2021; 16 (2): e0247229. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247229. PMID: 33630892.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abate B.B., Bimerew M., Gebremichael B., Kassie A.M., Kassaw M., Ge-bremeskel T, Bayih WA. Effects of therapeutic hypothermia on death among asphyxiated neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials. PLoS One. 2021; 16 (2): e0247229. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247229. PMID: 33630892.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gulczynska E.M., Gadzinowski J., Kesiak M., Sobolewska B., Caputa J., Maczko A., Walas W., Cedrowska-Adamus W., Talar T. Therapeutic hypothermia in asphyxiated newborns: selective head cooling vs. whole body cooling — comparison of short term outcomes. Ginekol Pol 2019; 90 (7): 403-410. DOI: 10.5603/GP.2019.0069. PMID: 31392710.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gulczynska E.M., Gadzinowski J., Kesiak M., Sobolewska B., Caputa J. , Maczko A., Walas W., Cedrowska-Adamus W., Talar T. Therapeutic hypothermia in asphyxiated newborns: selective head cooling vs. whole body cooling — comparison of short term outcomes. Ginekol Pol 2019; 90 (7): 403-410. DOI: 10.5603/GP.2019.0069. PMID: 31392710.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhagat I., Sarkar S. Multiple organ dysfunction during therapeutic cooling of asphyxiated infants. Neoreviews. 2019; 20 (11): e653-e660. DOI: 10.1542/neo.20-11-e653. PMID: 31676739.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhagat I., Sarkar S. Multiple organ dysfunction during therapeutic cooling of asphyxiated infants. Neoreviews. 2019; 20 (11): e653-e660. DOI: 10.1542/neo.20-11-e653. PMID: 31676739.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steinberg S., Flynn W., Kelley K., Bitzer L., Sharma P., Gutierrez C., Baxter J., Lalka D., Sands A., van Liew J. Development of a bacteria-independent model of the multiple organ failure syndrome. Arch Surg. 1989; 124 (12): 1390-1395. DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.1989.01410120036008. PMID: 2589963.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steinberg S., Flynn W., Kelley K., Bitzer L., Sharma P., Gutierrez C., Baxter J., Lalka D., Sands A., van Liew J. Development of a bacteria-independent model of the multiple organ failure syndrome. Arch Surg. 1989; 124 (12): 1390-1395. DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.1989.01410120036008. PMID: 2589963.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carcillo J.A., Korzekwa K.R, Jones G.S., Parise R.A., Gillespie D.G., Whalen M.J., Kochanek P.M., Branch R.A., Kost Jr C.K. The cytochrome P450 suicide inhibitor, 1-aminobenzotriazole, sensitizes rats to zymosan-induced toxicity. Res Commun Mol Pathol Pharmacol. 1998; 102 (1): 57-68. PMID: 9920346.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carcillo J.A., Korzekwa K.R, Jones G.S., Parise RA., Gillespie D.G., Whalen M.J., Kochanek P.M., Branch RA., Kost Jr C.K. The cytochrome P450 suicide inhibitor, 1-aminobenzotriazole, sensitizes rats to zymosan-induced toxicity. Res Commun Mol Pathol Pharmacol. 1998; 102 (1): 57-68. PMID: 9920346.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whitmore L.C., Goss K.L., Newell E.A., Hilkin B.M., Hook J.S., Moreland J.G. NOX2 protects against progressive lung injury and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol.2014; 307 (1): L71-82. DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00054.2014. PMID: 24793165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WhitmoreL.C., GossK.L., NewellE.A., HilkinB.M., HookJ.S., Moreland J.G. NOX2 protects against progressive lung injury and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol.2014; 307 (1): L71-82. DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00054.2014. PMID: 24793165.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carcillo J.A., Podd B., Aneja R., Weiss S.L., Hall M.W., Cornell T.T., Shanley T.P., Doughty L.A., Nguyen T.C. Pathophysiology of pediatric multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017; 18 (3_suppl Suppl 1): S32-s45. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001052. PMID: 28248832.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CarcilloJA.,PoddB.,AnejaR., WeissS.L.,HallM.W., CornellT.T., Shanley T. P., Doughty LA, Nguyen T.C. Pathophysiology of pediatric multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017; 18 (3_suppl Suppl 1): S32-s45. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001052. PMID: 28248832.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carcillo J.A., Doughty L., Kofos D., Frye R.F., Kaplan S.S., Sasser H., Burckart G.J. Cytochrome P450 mediated-drug metabolism is reduced in children with sepsis-induced multiple organ failure. Intensive Care Med. 2003; 29 (6): 980-984. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-003-1758-3. PMID: 12698250.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carcillo J.A., Doughty L., Kofos D., Frye R.F., Kaplan S.S., Sasser H., Burckart G.J. Cytochrome P450 mediated-drug metabolism is reduced in children with sepsis-induced multiple organ failure. Intensive Care Med. 2003; 29 (6): 980-984. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-003-1758-3. PMID: 12698250.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morgan E.T., Skubic C., Lee C.-M., Cokan K.B., Rozman D. Regulation of cytochrome P450 enzyme activity and expression by nitric oxide in the context of inflammatory disease. Drug Metab Rev. 2020; 52 (4): 455-471. DOI: 10.1080/03602532.2020.1817061. PMID: 32898444.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MorganE.T., Skubic C., Lee C.-M., Cokan K.B., Rozman D. Regulation of cytochrome P450 enzyme activity and expression by nitric oxide in the context of inflammatory disease. Drug Metab Rev. 2020; 52 (4): 455-471. DOI: 10.1080/03602532.2020.1817061. PMID: 32898444.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Odabasi I.O., Bulbul A. Neonatal sepsis. Sisli Etfal Hastan Tip Bul. 2020; 54 (2): 142-158. DOI: 10.14744/SEMB.2020.00236. PMID: 32617051.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Odabasi I.O., Bulbul A. Neonatal sepsis. Sisli Etfal Hastan Tip Bul. 2020; 54 (2): 142-158. DOI: 10.14744/SEMB.2020.00236. PMID: 32617051.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дмитриева И.Б., Белобородова Н.В., Черневская Е.А. Биомаркеры прокальцитонин и белок S100p в клинико-лабораторном мониторинге при критических состояниях новорожденных. Общая реаниматология. 2013; 9 (3): 58. DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2013-3-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DmitrievaI.B., BeloborodovaN.V., ChernevskayaEA. The biomarkers procalcitonin and S100R protein in the clinical and laboratory monitoring of neonatal critical conditions General reanimatology/Ob-shchaya reanimatologya. 2013; 9 (3): 58. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2013-3-58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голуб И.Е., Зарубин А.А., Михеева Н.И., Ваняркина А.С., Иванова О.Г. Влияние тяжелой асфиксии в родах на систему гемостаза у новорожденных в течении первого часа жизни. Общая реаниматология. 2017; 13 (1): 17-23. DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2017-1-17-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golub I.E., ZarubinAA., MikheevaN.I., VanyarkinaAS., Ivanova O.G. The effect of severe birth asphyxia on the hemostasis system in newborns during the first hour of life. General reanimatology/Obshchaya reanimatologya. 2017; 13 (1): 17-23. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2017-1-17-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nandy A., Mondal T., Sarkar M., Nag S.S., Chel S., Ivan D.M., Hazra A., Mondal R. Multiorgan dysfunction syndrome in sepsis: Is macrophage activation syndrome secondary to infection? Eur J Rheumatol. 2020; 8 (2): 89-92. DOI: 10.5152/eurjrheum.2020.20081. PMID: 33226328.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NandyA., Mondal T., Sarkar M., NagS.S., Chel S., Ivan D.M., Hazra A., Mondal R. Multiorgan dysfunction syndrome in sepsis: Is macrophage activation syndrome secondary to infection? Eur J Rheumatol. 2020; 8 (2): 89-92. DOI: 10.5152/eurjrheum.2020.20081. PMID: 33226328.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ho J., Zhang L., Liu X., Wong S.H., Wang M.H.T., Lau B.W.M., Ngai S.P.C., Chan H., Choi G., Leung C.H., Wong W.T., Tsang S., Gin T., Yu J., Chan M.T.V., Wu W.K.K. Pathological role and diagnostic value of endogenous host defense peptides in adult and neonatal sepsis: a systematic review. Shock. 2017; 47 (6): 673-679. DOI: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000000815. PMID: 27941592.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ho J., Zhang L., Liu X., Wong S.H., Wang M.H.T., Lau B.W.M., Ngai S. P.C., Chan H., Choi G., Leung C.H., Wong W.T., TsangS., Gin T., Yu J., ChanM.T.V., Wu W.K.K. Pathological role and diagnostic value of endogenous host defense peptides in adult and neonatal sepsis: a systematic review. Shock. 2017; 47 (6): 673-679. DOI: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000000815. PMID: 27941592.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed A.M., Mohammed A.T., Bastawy S., Attalla H.A., Yousef A.A., Abdelrazek M.S., Alkomos M.F., Ghareeb A. Serum biomarkers for the early detection of the early-onset neonatal sepsis: a single-center prospective study. Adv Neonatal Care. 2019; 19 (5): 26-32. DOI: 10.1097/ANC.0000000000000631. PMID: 31651475.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmed A.M., Mohammed A.T., Bastawy S., Attalla HA., Yousef A.A., AbdelrazekM.S., Alkomos M.F., Ghareeb A. Serum biomarkers for the early detection of the early-onset neonatal sepsis: a single-center prospective study. Adv Neonatal Care. 2019; 19 (5): 26-32. DOI: 10.1097/ANC.0000000000000631. PMID: 31651475.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pietrasanta C., Pugni L., Ronchi A., Bottino I., Ghirardi B., Sanchez-Schmitz G., Borriello F., Mosca F., Levy O. Vascular endothelium in neonatal sepsis: basic mechanisms and translational opportunities. Front Pediatr. 2019; 7: 340. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2019.00340. PMID: 31456998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pietrasanta C., Pugni L., Ronchi A., Bottino I., Ghirardi B., Sanchez-Schmitz G., Borriello F., Mosca F., Levy O. Vascular endothelium in neonatal sepsis: basic mechanisms and translational opportunities. Front Pediatr. 2019; 7: 340. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2019.00340. PMID: 31456998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song Y., Chen Y., Dong X., Jiang X. Diagnostic value of neutrophil CD64 combined with CRP for neonatal sepsis: a meta-analysis. Am J Emerg Med. 2019; 37 (8): 1571-1576. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2019.05.001. PMID: 31085013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song Y., Chen Y., Dong X., Jiang X. Diagnostic value of neutrophil CD64 combined with CRP for neonatal sepsis: a meta-analysis. Am J Emerg Med. 2019; 37 (8): 1571-1576. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2019.05.001. PMID: 31085013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma A., Thakur A., Bhardwaj C., Neelam K., Garg P., Singh M., Choudhury S. Potential biomarkers for diagnosing neonatal sepsis. Curr. Med. Res. Pract. 2020; 10: 12-17. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmrp.2019.12.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma A., Thakur A., Bhardwaj C., Neelam K., Garg P., Singh M., Choudhury S. Potential biomarkers for diagnosing neonatal sepsis. Curr. Med. Res. Pract. 2020; 10: 12-17. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmrp.2019.12.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gandhi P., Kondekar S. A Review of the different haematological parameters and biomarkers used for diagnosis of neonatal sepsis. EMJ Hematol. 2019; 7: 85-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gandhi P., Kondekar S. A Review of the different haematological parameters and biomarkers used for diagnosis of neonatal sepsis. EMJ Hematol. 2019; 7: 85-92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eggimann P., Que Y.A., Rebeaud F. Measurement of pancreatic stone protein in the identification and management of sepsis. Biomark. Med. 2019; 13 (2): 135-145. DOI: 10.2217/bmm-2018-0194. PMID: 30672312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eggimann P., Que YA., Rebeaud F. Measurement of pancreatic stone protein in the identification and management of sepsis. Biomark. Med. 2019; 13 (2): 135-145. DOI: 10.2217/bmm-2018-0194. PMID: 30672312.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ELMeneza S., Fouad R., El Bagoury I. Pancreatic stone protein as a novel marker for early onset neonatal sepsis. Edelweiss Pediatrics J. 2019; 1: 1-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ELMeneza S., Fouad R., El Bagoury I. Pancreatic stone protein as a novel marker for early onset neonatal sepsis. Edelweiss Pediatrics J. 2019; 1: 1-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang X., Sun C., Li J. Serum sICAM-1 and PCT levels and their prognostic value in neonates with sepsis. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2019; 12 (5): 5874-5880.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ZhangX., Sun C., Li J. Serum sICAM-1 and PCT levels and their prognostic value in neonates with sepsis. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2019; 12 (5): 5874-5880.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Achten N.B., Van Meurs M., Jongman R.M., Juliana A., Molema G., Plotz F.B., Zonneveld R. Markers of endothelial cell activation in suspected late onset neonatal sepsis in Surinamese newborns: a pilot study. Transl. Pediatr. 2019; 8 (5): 412-418. DOI: 10.21037/tp.2019.11.03. PMID: 31993355.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Achten N.B., Van Meurs M., Jongman R.M., Juliana A., Molema G., Plotz F.B., Zonneveld R. Markers of endothelial cell activation in suspected late onset neonatal sepsis in Surinamese newborns: a pilot study. Transl. Pediatr. 2019; 8 (5): 412-418. DOI: 10.21037/tp.2019.11.03. PMID: 31993355.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zonneveld R., Jongman R.M., Juliana A., Molema G., Van Meurs M., Plotz F.B. Serum concentrations of endothelial cell adhesion molecules and their shedding enzymes and early onset sepsis in newborns in Suriname. BMJPaediatr Open. 2018; 2 (1): e000312. DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2018-000312. PMID: 30397669.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zonneveld R., Jongman R.M., Juliana A., Molema G., Van Meurs M., Plotz F.B. Serum concentrations of endothelial cell adhesion molecules and their shedding enzymes and early onset sepsis in newborns in Suriname. BMJPaediatr Open. 2018; 2 (1): e000312. DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2018-000312. PMID: 30397669.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rao L., Song Z., Yu X., Tu Q., He Y., Luo Y., Yin Y., Chen D. Progranulin as a novel biomarker in diagnosis of early-onset neonatal sepsis. Cytokine. 2020; 128: 155000. DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2020.155000. PMID: 31982701.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rao L., SongZ., Yu X., Tu Q., He Y., Luo Y., Yin Y., Chen D. Progranulin as a novel biomarker in diagnosis of early-onset neonatal sepsis. Cytokine. 2020; 128: 155000. DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2020.155000. PMID: 31982701.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hincu M.A., Zonda G.-I., Stanciu G.D., Nemescu D., Paduraru L. Relevance of biomarkers currently in use or research for practical diagnosis approach of neonatal early-onset sepsis. Children (Basel). 2020; 7 (12): 309. DOI: 10.3390/children7120309. PMID: 33419284.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hincu M.A., Zonda G.-I., Stanciu G.D., Nemescu D., Paduraru L. Relevance of biomarkers currently in use or research for practical diagnosis approach of neonatal early-onset sepsis. Children (Basel). 2020; 7 (12): 309. DOI: 10.3390/children7120309. PMID: 33419284.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozdemir A.A., Elgormus Y. Value of resistin in early onset neonatal sepsis. J. Child Sci. 2017; 7: e146-e150. DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1608713.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozdemir AA., Elgormus Y. Value of resistin in early onset neonatal sepsis. J. Child Sci. 2017; 7: e146-e150. DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1608713.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saboktakin L., Bilan N., Behbahan A.G., Poorebrahim S. Relationship between resistin levels and sepsis among children under 12 years of age: a case control study. Front Pediatr. 2019; 7: 355. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2019.00355. PMID: 31555623.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SaboktakinL., BilanN., BehbahanA.G., Poorebrahim S. Relationship between resistin levels and sepsis among children under 12 years of age: a case control study. Front Pediatr. 2019; 7: 355. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2019.00355. PMID: 31555623.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iskandar A, Arthamin M.Z., Indriana K., Anshory M., Hur M., Di Somma S., GREAT Network. Comparison between presepsin and procalcitonin in early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019; 32 (23): 3903-3908. DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2018.1475643. PMID: 29742943.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iskandar A, Arthamin M.Z., Indriana K., Anshory M., Hur M., Di Somma S., GREAT Network. Comparison between presepsin and procalcitonin in early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019; 32 (23): 3903-3908. DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2018.1475643. PMID: 29742943.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma H., Moroni L. Recent advancements in regenerative approaches for thymus rejuvenation. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2021; 8 (14): 2100543. DOI: 10.1002/advs.202100543. PMID: 34306981.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma H., Moroni L. Recent advancements in regenerative approaches for thymus rejuvenation. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2021; 8 (14): 2100543. DOI: 10.1002/advs.202100543. PMID: 34306981.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geenen V. The thymus and the science of self. Semin Immunopathol. 2021; 43 (1): 5-14. DOI: 10.1007/s00281-020-00831-y. PMID: 33415360.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geenen V. The thymus and the science of self. Semin Immunopathol. 2021; 43 (1): 5-14. DOI: 10.1007/s00281-020-00831-y. PMID: 33415360.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Workman J.K., Bailly D.K., Reeder R.W., Dalton H.J., Berg R.A., Shanley T.P., Newth C.J.L., Pollack M.M., Wessel D., Carcillo J., Harrison R., Dean J.M., Meert K.L. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Network (CPCCRN). Risk factors for mortality in refractory pediatric septic shock supported with extracorporeal life support. ASAIO J. 2020; 66 (10): 1152-1160. DOI: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000001147. PMID: 33136603.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Workman J.K., Bailly D.K., Reeder R.W., Dalton H.J., BergR.A., Shanley T. P., Newth C.J.L., Pollack M.M., Wessel D., Carcillo J., Harrison R., Dean J.M., Meert K.L. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Network (CPCCRN). Risk factors for mortality in refractory pediatric septic shock supported with extracorporeal life support. ASAIO J. 2020; 66 (10): 1152-1160. DOI: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000001147. PMID: 33136603.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu R., Greenstein J.L., Fackler J.C., Bergmann J., Bembea M.M., Winslow R.L. Prediction of impending septic shock in children with sepsis. Crit Care Explor. 2021; 3 (6): 0442. DOI: 10.1097/CCE.0000000000000442. PMID: 34151278.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu R., Greenstein J.L., Fackler J.C., Bergmann J., Bembea M.M., Winslow R.L. Prediction of impending septic shock in children with sepsis. Crit Care Explor. 2021; 3 (6): 0442. DOI: 10.1097/CCE.0000000000000442. PMID: 34151278.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ye J, Sanchez-Pinto L.N. Three data-driven phenotypes of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome preserved from early childhood to middle adulthood. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2021; 2020: 1345-1353. PMID: 33936511.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ye J, Sanchez-Pinto L.N. Three data-driven phenotypes of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome preserved from early childhood to middle adulthood. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2021; 2020: 1345-1353. PMID: 33936511.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin J.C., Spinella P.C., Fitzgerald J.C., Tucci M., Bush J.L., Nadkarni V.M., Thomas N.J., Weiss S.L. Sepsis prevalence, outcomes, and therapy study investigators. New or progressive multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in pediatric severe sepsis: a sepsis phenotype with higher morbidity and mortality. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017; 18 (1): 8-16. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000000978. PMID: 28060151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin J.C., Spinella P.C., Fitzgerald J.C., Tucci M., Bush J.L., Nadkarni V.M., Thomas N.J., Weiss S.L. Sepsis prevalence, outcomes, and therapy study investigators. New or progressive multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in pediatric severe sepsis: a sepsis phenotype with higher morbidity and mortality. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017; 18 (1): 8-16. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000000978. PMID: 28060151.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pollack M.M., Banks R., Holubkov R., Meert K.L. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Network. Morbidity and mortality in critically Ill children. I. Pathophysiologies and potential therapeutic solutions. Crit Care Med. 2020; 48 (6): 790-798. DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004331. PMID: 32301842.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pollack M.M., Ba.nks R., Holubkov R., Meert K.L. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Network. Morbidity and mortality in critically Ill children. I. Pathophysiologies and potential therapeutic solutions. Crit Care Med. 2020; 48 (6): 790-798. DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004331. PMID: 32301842.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stroup E.K., Luo Y, Sanchez-Pinto L.N. Phenotyping multiple organ dysfunction syndrome using temporal trends in critically ill children. Proceedings (IEEE Int Conf Bioinformatics Biomed). 2019; 2019: 968-972. DOI: 10.1109/bibm47256.2019.8983126. PMID: 33842023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stroup E.K., Luo Y, Sa.nchez-Pinto L.N. Phenotyping multiple organ dysfunction syndrome using temporal trends in critically ill children. Proceedings (IEEE Int Conf Bioinformatics Biomed). 2019; 2019: 968-972. DOI: 10.1109/bibm47256.2019.8983126. PMID: 33842023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanchez-Pinto L.N., Stroup E.K., Pendergrast T., Pinto N., Luo Y. Derivation and validation of novel phenotypes of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in critically ill children. JAMA Netw Open. 2020; 3 (8): e209271. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.9271. PmID: 32780121.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanchez-Pinto L.N., Stroup E.K., Pendergrast T., Pinto N., Luo Y. Derivation and validation of novel phenotypes of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in critically ill children. JAMA Netw Open. 2020; 3 (8): e209271. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.9271. PmID: 32780121.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Enjeti A.K., de Malmanche T., Chapman K., Ziolkowski A. Genomic investigation of inherited thrombotic microangiopathy-aHUS and TTP. Int J lab Hema.toL 2020; 42 (Suppl 1): 33-40. DOI: 10.1111/ijlh.13201. PMID: 32543063.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Enjeti A.K., de Malma.nche T., Chapman K., Ziolkowski A. Genomic investigation of inherited thrombotic microangiopathy-aHUS and TTP. Int J lab Hema.toL 2020; 42 (Suppl 1): 33-40. DOI: 10.1111/ijlh.13201. PMID: 32543063.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit80"><label>80</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen T.C. Thrombocytopenia-associated multiple organ failure. Crit Care Clin. 2020; 36 (2): 379-390. DOI: 10.1016/j.ccc.2019.12.010. PMID: 32172819.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen T.C. Thrombocytopenia-associated multiple organ failure. Crit Care Clin. 2020; 36 (2): 379-390. DOI: 10.1016/j.ccc.2019.12.010. PMID: 32172819.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit81"><label>81</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Podd B.S., Simon D.W., Lopez S., Nowalk A., Aneja R., Carcillo J.A. Rationale for adjunctive therapies for pediatric sepsis induced multiple organ failure. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2017; 64 (5): 1071-1088. DOI: 10.1016/j.pcl.2017.06.007. PMID: 28941536.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podd B.S., Simon D.W., Lopez S., Nowalk A., Aneja R., Carcillo J.A. Rationale for adjunctive therapies for pediatric sepsis induced multiple organ failure. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2017; 64 (5): 1071-1088. DOI: 10.1016/j.pcl.2017.06.007. PMID: 28941536.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit82"><label>82</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raina R., Krishnappa V., Blaha T., Kann T., Hein W., Burke L., Bagga A. Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome: an update on pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Ther Apher Dial. 2019; 23 (1): 4-21. DOI: 10.1111/1744-9987.12763. PMID: 30294946.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ra.ina R., Krishnappa V., Blaha T., Kann T., Hein W., Burke L., Bagga A. Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome: an update on pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Ther Apher Dial. 2019; 23 (1): 4-21. DOI: 10.1111/1744-9987.12763. PMID: 30294946.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit83"><label>83</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wijnsma K.L., Duineveld C., Wetzels J.F.M., van de Kar N.C.A.J. Eculizumab in atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome: strategies toward restrictive use. Pediatr Nephrol. 2019; 34 (11): 2261-2277. DOI: 10.1007/s00467-018-4091-3. PMID: 30402748.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wijnsma K.L., Duineveld C., Wetzels J.F.M., van de Kar N.C.A.J. Eculizumab in atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome: strategies toward restrictive use. Pediatr Nephrol. 2019; 34 (11): 2261-2277. DOI: 10.1007/s00467-018-4091-3. PMID: 30402748.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit84"><label>84</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menne J., Delmas Y., Fakhouri F., Licht C., Lommele A., Minetti E.E., Provot F., Rondeau E., Sheerin N.S., Wang J., Weekers L.E., Greenbaum L.A. Outcomes in patients with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome treated with eculizumab in a long-term observational study. BMC Nephrol. 2019; 20 (1): 125. DOI: 10.1186/s12882-019-1314-1. PMID: 30971227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menne J., Delmas Y., Fakhouri F., Licht C., Lommele A., Minetti E.E., Provot F., Rondeau E., Sheerin N.S., Wang J., Weekers L.E., Greenbaum L.A. Outcomes in patients with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome treated with eculizumab in a long-term observational study. BMC Nephrol. 2019; 20 (1): 125. DOI: 10.1186/s12882-019-1314-1. PMID: 30971227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit85"><label>85</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patriquin C.J., Kuo K.H.M. Eculizumab and beyond: the past, present, and future of complement therapeutics. Transfus Med Rev. 2019; 33 (4): 256-265. DOI: 10.1016/j.tmrv.2019.09.004. PMID: 31703946.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patriquin C.J., Kuo K.H.M. Eculizumab and beyond: the past, present, and future of complement therapeutics. Transfus Med Rev. 2019; 33 (4): 256-265. DOI: 10.1016/j.tmrv.2019.09.004. PMID: 31703946.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit86"><label>86</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimmerman J.J., Banks R., Berg R.A., Zuppa A., Newth C.J., Wessel D., Pollack M.M., Meert K.L., Hall M.W., Quasney M., Sapru A., Carcillo J.A., McQuillen P.S., Mournni P.M., Wong H., Chima R.S., Holubkov R., Coleman W., Sorenson S., Varni J.W., McGalliard J., Haaland W., Whitlock K., Dean J.M., Reeder R.W. Life After Pediatric Sepsis Evaluation (LAPSE) Investigators. Critical illness factors associated with long-term mortality and health-related quality of life morbidity following community-acquired pediatric septic shock. Crit Care Med. 2020; 48 (3): 319-328. DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004122. PMID: 32058369.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimmerma.n J.J., Banks R., BergR.A., Zuppa A., Newth C.J., Wessel D., Pollack M.M., MeertK.L., Hall M.W., Quasney M., Sapru A., Carcillo JA., McQuillen P.S., Mournni P.M., Wong H., Chima R.S., Holubkov R., Colema.n W., Sorenson S., Varni J.W., McGalliard J., Haaland W., Whitlock K., Dean J.M., Reeder R.W. Life After Pediatric Sepsis Evaluation (LAPSE) Investigators. Critical illness factors associated with long-term mortality and health-related quality of life morbidity following community-acquired pediatric septic shock. Crit Care Med. 2020; 48 (3): 319-328. DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004122. PMID: 32058369.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit87"><label>87</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alcamo A.M., Pang D., Bashir D.A., Carcillo J.A., Nguyen T.C., Aneja R.K. Role of damage-associated molecular patterns and uncontrolled inflammation in pediatric sepsis-induced multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. J Pediatr Intensive Care. 2019; 8 (1): 25-31. DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1675639. PMID: 31073505.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alcamo A.M., Pang D., Bashir D.A., Carcillo JA., Nguyen T.C., Aneja R.K. Role of damage-associated molecular patterns and uncontrolled inflammation in pediatric sepsis-induced multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. J Pediatr Intensive Care. 2019; 8 (1): 25-31. DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1675639. PMID: 31073505.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit88"><label>88</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Potter C.S., Silva K.A., Kennedy V.E., Stearns T.M., Esch H.H., Sundberg J.P. Loss of FAS/FASL signalling does not reduce apoptosis in Sharpin null mice. Exp Derma,tol. 2017; 26 (9): 820-822. DOI: 10.1111/exd.13289. PMID: 28094869.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potter C.S., Silva K.A., Kennedy V.E., Stearns T.M., Esch H.H., Sundberg J.P. Loss of FAS/FASL signalling does not reduce apoptosis in Sharpin null mice. Exp Derma,tol. 2017; 26 (9): 820-822. DOI: 10.1111/exd.13289. PMID: 28094869.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit89"><label>89</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Demir A., Kahrnman R., Candan G., Ergen A. The role of FAS gene variants in inflammatory bowel disease. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2020; 31 (5): 356-361. DOI: 10.5152/tjg.2020.19436. PMID: 32519954.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demir A., Kahrnma,n R., Candan G., Ergen A. The role of FAS gene variants in inflammatory bowel disease. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2020; 31 (5): 356-361. DOI: 10.5152/tjg.2020.19436. PMID: 32519954.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit90"><label>90</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bride K., Teachey D. Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome: more than a FAScinating disease. F1000Res. 2017; 6: 1928. DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.11545.1. PMID: 29123652.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bride K., Teachey D. Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome: more than a FAScinating disease. F1000Res. 2017; 6: 1928. DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.11545.1. PMID: 29123652.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit91"><label>91</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gamez-Diaz L., Grimbacher B. Immune checkpoint deficiencies and autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndromes. Biomed J. 2021; 44 (4): 400-411. DOI: 10.1016/j.bj.2021.04.005. PMID: 34384744.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gamez-Diaz L., Grimbacher B. Immune checkpoint deficiencies and autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndromes. Biomed J. 2021; 44 (4): 400-411. DOI: 10.1016/j.bj.2021.04.005. PMID: 34384744.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit92"><label>92</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teachey D.T. New advances in the diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2012; 24 (1): 1-8. DOI: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e32834ea739. PMID: 22157362.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teachey D.T. New advances in the diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2012; 24 (1): 1-8. DOI: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e32834ea739. PMID: 22157362.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit93"><label>93</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kogl T., Muller J., Jessen B., Schmitt-Graeff A., Janka G., Ehl S., zur Stadt U., Aichele P. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in syntaxin-11-deficient mice: T-cell exhaustion limits fatal disease. Blood. 2013; 121 (4): 604-613. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2012-07-441139. PMID: 23190531.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kogl T, Muller J, Jessen B., Schmitt-GraeffA., Janka G., Ehl S., zur Stadt U., Aichele P. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in syntaxin-11-deficient mice: T-cell exhaustion limits fatal disease. Blood. 2013; 121 (4): 604-613. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2012-07-441139. PMID: 23190531.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit94"><label>94</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muszynski J.A., Thakkar R., Hall M.W. Inflammation and innate immune function in critical illness. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2016; 28 (3): 267-273. DOI: 10.1097/mop.0000000000000352. PMID: 27043087.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muszynski JA., Thakkar R., Hall M.W. Inflammation and innate immune function in critical illness. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2016; 28 (3): 267-273. DOI: 10.1097/mop.0000000000000352. PMID: 27043087.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit95"><label>95</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doughty L. Adaptive immune function in critical illness. Adaptive immune function in critical illness. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2016; 28 (3): 274-280. DOI: 10.1097/mop.0000000000000357. PMID: 27054955.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doughty L. Adaptive immune function in critical illness. Adaptive immune function in critical illness. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2016; 28 (3): 274-280. DOI: 10.1097/mop.0000000000000357. PMID: 27054955.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit96"><label>96</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sendler M., van den Brandt C., Glaubitz J., Wilden A., Golchert J., Weiss F.U., Homuth G., De Freitas Chama L.L., Mishra N., Mahajan U.M., Bossaller L., Volker U., Broker B.M., Mayerle J., Lerch M.M. NlRP3 inflammasome regulates development of systemic inflammatory response and compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndromes in mice with acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterology. 2020; 158 (1): 253-269.e14. DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.09.040. PMID: 31593700.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sendler M., van den Brandt C., Glaubitz J., Wilden A., Golchert J., Weiss F.U., Homuth G., De Freitas Chama L.L., Mishra N., Mahajan U.M., Bossaller L., Volker U., Broker B.M., Mayerle J., Lerch M.M. NlRP3 in-flammasome regulates development of systemic inflammatory response and compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndromes in mice with acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterology. 2020; 158 (1): 253-269.e14. DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.09.040. PMID: 31593700.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit97"><label>97</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jia R., Zhou M., Tuttle C.S.L., Maier A.B. Immune capacity determines outcome following surgery or trauma: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2020; 46 (5): 979-991. DOI: 10.1007/s00068-019-01271-6. PMID: 31781831.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jia R., Zhou M., Tuttle C.S.L., Maier A.B. Immune capacity determines outcome following surgery or trauma: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2020; 46 (5): 979-991. DOI: 10.1007/s00068-019-01271-6. PMID: 31781831.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit98"><label>98</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vergadi E., Vaporidi K., Tsatsanis C. Regulation of endotoxin tolerance and compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome by noncoding RNAs. Front Immunol. 2018; 9: 2705. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02705. PMID: 30515175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vergadi E., Vaporidi K., Tsatsanis C. Regulation of endotoxin tolerance and compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome by noncoding RNAs. Front Immunol. 2018; 9: 2705. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02705. PMID: 30515175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit99"><label>99</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y., Chen Y., MengZ. Immunomodulation for severe COVID-19 pneumonia: the state of the art. Front Immunol. 2020; 11: 577442. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.577442. PMID: 33240265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y., Chen Y., MengZ. Immunomodulation for severe COVID-19 pneumonia: the state of the art. Front Immunol. 2020; 11: 577442. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.577442. PMID: 33240265.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit100"><label>100</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carreto-Binaghi L.E., Juarez E., Guzman-Beltran S., Herrera M.T., Torres M., Alejandre A., Martinez-Orozco J.A., Becerril-Vargas E., Gonzalez Y. Immunological evaluation for personalized interventions in children with tuberculosis: should it be routinely performed? J Immunol Res. 2020; 2020: 8235149. DOI: 10.1155/2020/8235149. PMID: 33005692.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carreto-Binaghi L.E., Juarez E., Guzman-Beltran S., Herrera M.T., Torres M., Alejandre A., Martinez-Orozco J.A., Becerril-Vargas E., Gonzalez Y. Immunological evaluation for personalized interventions in children with tuberculosis: should it be routinely performed? J Immunol Res. 2020; 2020: 8235149. DOI: 10.1155/2020/8235149. PMID: 33005692.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit101"><label>101</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stortz J.A., Murphy T.J., Raymond S.L., Mira J.C., Ungaro R., Dirain M.L., Nacionales D.C., Loftus T.J., Wang Z., Ozrazgat-Baslanti T., Ghita G.L., Brumback B.A., Mohr A.M., Bihorac A., Efron P.A., Moldawer L. L., Moore F.A., Brakenridge S.C. Evidence for persistent immune suppression in patients who develop chronic critical illness after sepsis. Shock. 2018; 49 (3): 249-258. DOI: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000000981. PMID: 28885387.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stortz JA., Murphy T.J., Raymond S.L., Mira J.C., Ungaro R., Dirain M.L., Nacionales D.C., Loftus T.J., Wang Z., Ozrazgat-Baslanti T., Ghita G.L., Brumback B.A., Mohr A.M., Bihorac A., Efron P.A., Moldawer L. L., Moore FA., Brakenridge S.C. Evidence for persistent immune suppression in patients who develop chronic critical illness after sepsis. Shock. 2018; 49 (3): 249-258. DOI: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000000981. PMID: 28885387.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit102"><label>102</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leijte G.P., Rimmele T., Kox M., Bruse N., Monard C., Gossez M., Monneret G., Pickkers P., Venet F. Monocytic HLA-DR expression kinetics in septic shock patients with different pathogens, sites of infection and adverse outcomes. Crit Care. 2020; 24 (1): 110. DOI: 10.1186/s13054-020-2830-x. PMID: 32192532.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leijte G.P., Rimmele T., Kox M., Bruse N., Monard C., Gossez M., Monneret G., Pickkers P., VenetF. Monocytic HLA-DR expression kinetics in septic shock patients with different pathogens, sites of infection and adverse outcomes. Crit Care. 2020; 24 (1): 110. DOI: 10.1186/s13054-020-2830-x. PMID: 32192532.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit103"><label>103</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перепелица С.А. Комплексная оценка кислородного статуса и показателей липидного обмена у новорожденных с перинатальной гипоксией и гиповолемическим шоком. Общая реаниматология. 2017; 13 (3): 25-34. DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2017-3-25-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perepelitsa S.A. Complex evaluation oxygen status and lipid metabolism indexes in newborns with perinatal hypoxia and hypovolemic shock. General reanimatology/Obshchaya reani-matologya. 2017; 13 (3): 25-34. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2017-3-25-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit104"><label>104</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Picard M., Sandi C. The social nature of mitochondria: implications for human health. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2021; 120: 595-610. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.04.017. PMID: 32651001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Picard M., Sandi C. The social nature of mitochondria: implications for human health. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2021; 120: 595-610. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.04.017. PMID: 32651001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit105"><label>105</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Z., Chen L., Xu P., Xing L., Hong Y., Chen P. Gene correlation network analysis to identify regulatory factors in sepsis. J Transl Med. 2020; 18 (1): 381. DOI: 10.1186/s12967-020-02561-z. PMID: 33032623.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Z., Chen L., Xu P., Xing L., Hong Y., Chen P. Gene correlation network analysis to identify regulatory factors in sepsis. J Transl Med. 2020; 18 (1): 381. DOI: 10.1186/s12967-020-02561-z. PMID: 33032623.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit106"><label>106</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Preau S., Vodovar D., Jung B., Lancel S., Zafrani L., Flatres A., Oualha M. , Voiriot G., Jouan Y., Joffre J., Uhel F., De Prost N., Silva S., Azabou E., Radermacher P. Energetic dysfunction in sepsis: a narrative review. Ann Intensive Care. 2021; 11 (1): 104. DOI: 10.1186/s13613-021-00893-7. PMID: 34216304.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Preau S., Vodovar D., Jung B., Lancel S., Zafrani L., Flatres A., Oualha M. , Voiriot G., Jouan Y., Joffre J., Uhel F., De Prost N., Silva S., Azabou E., Radermacher P. Energetic dysfunction in sepsis: a narrative review. Ann Intensive Care. 2021; 11 (1): 104. DOI: 10.1186/s13613-021-00893-7. PMID: 34216304.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit107"><label>107</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng G., Lyu J., Huang J., Xiang D., Xie M., Zeng Q. Experimental treatments for mitochondrial dysfunction in sepsis: a narrative review. J Res Med Sci. 2015; 20 (2): 185-195. PMID: 25983774. PMID: 25983774.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheng G., Lyu J., Huang J., Xiang D., Xie M., Zeng Q. Experimental treatments for mitochondrial dysfunction in sepsis: a narrative review. J Res Med Sci. 2015; 20 (2): 185-195. PMID: 25983774. PMID: 25983774.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit108"><label>108</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Veres B., Eros K., Antus C., Kalman N., Fonai F., Jakus P.B., Boros E., Hegedus Z., Nagy I., Tretter L., Gallyas F. Jr., Sumegi B. Cyclophilin D-dependent mitochondrial permeability transition amplifies inflammatory reprogramming in endotoxemia. FEBS Open Bio. 2021; 11 (3): 684-704. DOI: 10.1002/2211-5463.13091. PMID: 33471430.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veres B., Eros K., Antus C., Kalman N., Fonai F., Jakus P.B., Boros E., Hegedus Z., Nagy I., Tretter L., Gallyas F. Jr., Sumegi B. Cyclophilin D-dependent mitochondrial permeability transition amplifies inflammatory reprogramming in endotoxemia. FEBS Open Bio. 2021; 11 (3): 684-704. DOI: 10.1002/2211-5463.13091. PMID: 33471430.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit109"><label>109</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cherry A.D., Piantadosi C.A. Regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis and its intersection with inflammatory responses. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2015; 22 (12): 965-976. DOI: 10.1089/ars.2014.6200. PMID: 25556935.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherry A.D., Piantadosi C.A. Regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis and its intersection with inflammatory responses. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2015; 22 (12): 965-976. DOI: 10.1089/ars.2014.6200. PMID: 25556935.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit110"><label>110</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El-Mashad G.M., El-Mekkawy M.S., Zayan M.H. Paediatric sequential organ failure assessment (pSOFA) score: a new mortality prediction score in the paediatric intensive care unit. An Pediatr (Engl Ed). 2020; 92 (5): 277-285. (in Spanish). DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2019.05.018. PMID: 31784324.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El-Mashad G.M., El-Mekkawy M.S., Zayan M.H. Paediatric sequential organ failure assessment (pSOFA) score: a new mortality prediction score in the paediatric intensive care unit. An Pediatr (Engl Ed). 2020; 92 (5): 277-285. (in Spanish). DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2019.05.018. PMID: 31784324.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit111"><label>111</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wynn J.L., Polin R.A. A neonatal sequential organ failure assessment score predicts mortality to late-onset sepsis in preterm very low birth weight infants. Pediatr Res. 2020; 88 (1): 85-90. DOI: 10.1038/s41390-019-0517-2. PMID: 31394566.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wynn J.L., Polin R.A. A neonatal sequential organ failure assessment score predicts mortality to late-onset sepsis in preterm very low birth weight infants. Pediatr Res. 2020; 88 (1): 85-90. DOI: 10.1038/s41390-019-0517-2. PMID: 31394566.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit112"><label>112</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миронов П.И., Лекманов А.У. Оценка валидности шкалы nSOFA у новорожденных с сепсисом. Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии. 2021; 18 (2): 56-61. DOI: 10.21292/2078-5658-2021-18-2-56-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mironov P.I., Lekmanov A.U. Evaluation of the validity of the nSOFA score in newborns with sepsis. Messenger of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation/Vestnik Anesthesiologii i Reani-matologii. 2021; 18 (2): 56-61. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.21292/2078-5658-2021-18-2-56-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit113"><label>113</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurul S, Simons S. H. P., Ramakers C. R. B., De Rijke Y.B., Kornelisse R.F., Reiss I.K.M., Taal H.R. Association of inflammatory biomarkers with subsequent clinical course in suspected late onset sepsis in preterm neonates. Crit. Care. 2021; 25 (1): 12. DOI: 10.1186/s13054-020-03423-2. PMID: 33407770.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurul S, Simons S. H. P., Ramakers C. R. B., De Rijke Y.B., Kornelisse R.F., Reiss I.K.M., Taal H.R. Association of inflammatory biomarkers with subsequent clinical course in suspected late onset sepsis in preterm neonates. Crit. Care. 2021; 25 (1): 12. DOI: 10.1186/s13054-020-03423-2. PMID: 33407770.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit114"><label>114</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Assimakopoulos S.F., Triantos C., Thomopoulos K., Fligou F., Maroulis I., Mamngos M., Gogos CA. Gut-origin sepsis in the critically ill patient: pathophysiology and treatment. Infection. 2018; 46 (6): 751-760. DOI: 10.1007/s15010-018-1178-5. PMID: 30003491.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Assimakopoulos S.F., Triantos C., ThomopoulosK., Fligou F., Maroulis I., Mamngos M., Gogos CA. Gut-origin sepsis in the critically ill patient: pathophysiology and treatment. Infection. 2018; 46 (6): 751-760. DOI: 10.1007/s15010-018-1178-5. PMID: 30003491.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit115"><label>115</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller L.E., Laughon M.M., Clark R.H., Zimmerman K.O., Hornik C.P., Aleem S., Smith P.B., Greenberg R.G. Vasoactive medications in extremely low gestational age neonates during the first postnatal week. J Perinatal 2021; 41 (9): 2330-2336. DOI: 10.1038/s41372-021-01031-8. PMID: 33758384.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller L.E., Laughon M.M., Clark R.H., Zimmerman K.O., Hornik C.P., Aleem S., Smith P.B., GreenbergR.G. Vasoactive medications in extremely low gestational age neonates during the first postnatal week. JPerinatal 2021; 41 (9): 2330-2336. DOI: 10.1038/s41372-021-01031-8. PMID: 33758384.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit116"><label>116</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dempsey E., Rabe H. The use of cardiotonic drugs in neonates. Clin Perinatol. 2019; 46 (2): 273-290. DOI: 10.1016/j.clp.2019.02.010. PMID: 31010560.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dempsey E., Rabe H. The use of cardiotonic drugs in neonates. Clin Perinatol. 2019; 46 (2): 273-290. DOI: 10.1016/j.clp.2019.02.010. PMID: 31010560.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit117"><label>117</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mizuno T, Gist K.M., Gao Z., Wempe M.F., Alten J., Cooper D.S., Goldstein S.L., VinksAA. Developmental pharmacokinetics and age-appropriate dosing design of milrinone in neonates and infants with acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2019; 58 (6): 793-803. DOI: 10.1007/s40262-018-0729-3. PMID: 30607889.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mizuno T, Gist K.M., Gao Z., Wempe M.F., Alten J., Cooper D.S., Goldstein S.L., VinksAA. Developmental pharmacokinetics and age-appropriate dosing design of milrinone in neonates and infants with acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2019; 58 (6): 793-803. DOI: 10.1007/s40262-018-0729-3. PMID: 30607889.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit118"><label>118</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahima,n S., Kowalski R., Kwok S.Y., Matha S. Jones B., Smolich J.J., Mynard J.P., Butt W., Millar J. Milrinone acts as a vasodilator but not an inotrope in children after cardiac surgery-insights from wave intensity analysis. Crit Care Med. 2020; 48 (11): e1071-1078. DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004622. PMID: 32932352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahima,n S., Kowa.lski R., Kwok S.Y., Matha S. Jones B., Smolich J.J., Mynard J.P., Butt W., Millar J. Milrinone acts as a vasodilator but not an inotrope in children after cardiac surgery-insights from wave intensity analysis. Crit Care Med. 2020; 48 (11): e1071-1078. DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004622. PMID: 32932352.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit119"><label>119</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burkhardt B.E.U., Rucker G., Stiller B. Prophylactic milrinone for the prevention of low cardiac output syndrome and mortality in children undergoing surgery for congenital heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015; (3): CD009515. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009515.pub2. PMID: 25806562.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">BurkhardtB.E.U., Rucker G., Stiller B. Prophylactic milrinone for the prevention of low cardiac output syndrome and mortality in children undergoing surgery for congenital heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015; (3): CD009515. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009515.pub2. PMID: 25806562.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit120"><label>120</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joynt C., Cheung P.-Y. Treating hypotension in preterm neonates with vasoactive medications. Front Pediatr. 2018; 6: 86. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2018.00086. PMID: 29707527.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joynt C., Cheung P.-Y. Treating hypotension in preterm neonates with vasoactive medications. Front Pediatr. 2018; 6: 86. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2018.00086. PMID: 29707527.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit121"><label>121</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rizk M.Y., Lapointe A., Lefebvre F., Barrington K.J. Norepinephrine infusion improves haemodynamics in the preterm infants during septic shock. Acta Paediatr. 2018; 107 (3): 408-413. DOI: 10.1111/apa.14112. PMID: 28992392.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rizk M.Y., Lapointe A., Lefebvre F., Barrington K.J. Norepinephrine infusion improves haemodynamics in the preterm infants during septic shock. Acta Paediatr. 2018; 107 (3): 408-413. DOI: 10.1111/apa.14112. PMID: 28992392.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit122"><label>122</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joynt C., Cheung P.Y. Cardiovascular supportive therapies for neonates with asphyxia — a literature review of pre-clinical and clinical studies. Front Pediatr. 2018; 6: 363. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2018.00363. PMID: 30619782.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joynt C., CheungP.Y. Cardiovascular supportive therapies for neonates with asphyxia—a literature review of pre-clinical and clinical studies. Front Pediatr. 2018; 6: 363. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2018.00363. PMID: 30619782.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit123"><label>123</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Budniok T., El Sayed Y., Louis D. Effect of vasopressin on systemic and pulmonary hemodynamics in neonates. Am J Perinatol. 2021; 38 (12): 1330-1334. DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1712999. PMID: 32485754.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budniok T., ElSayed Y., Louis D. Effect of vasopressin on systemic and pulmonary hemodynamics in neonates. Am J Perinatol. 2021; 38 (12): 1330-1334. DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1712999. PMID: 32485754.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit124"><label>124</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masarwa R., Paret G., Perlman A., Reif S., Raccah B.H., Matok I. Role of vasopressin and terlipressin in refractory shock compared to conventional therapy in the neonatal and pediatric population: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis. Crit Care. 2017; 21 (1): 1. DOI: 10.1186/s13054-016-1589-6. PMID: 28057037.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masarwa R., Paret G., Perlman A., Reif S., Raccah B.H., Matok I. Role of vasopressin and terlipressin in refractory shock compared to conventional therapy in the neonatal and pediatric population: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis. Crit Care. 2017; 21 (1): 1. DOI: 10.1186/s13054-016-1589-6. PMID: 28057037.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit125"><label>125</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ikega.mi H., Funato M., Tamai H., Wada H., Nabetani M., Nishihara M. Low-dose vasopressin infusion therapy for refractory hypotension in ELBW infants. Pedia.tr Int. 2010; 52 (3): 368-373. DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2009.02967.x. PMID: 19793209.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ikega.mi H., Funa,to M., Tamai H., Wada H., Nabetani M., Nishihara M. Low-dose vasopressin infusion therapy for refractory hypotension in ELBW infants. Pedia.tr Int. 2010; 52 (3): 368-373. DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2009.02967.x. PMID: 19793209.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit126"><label>126</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohamed A., Nasef N., Shah V., McNamara P.J. Vasopressin as a rescue therapy for refractory pulmonary hypertension in neonates: case series. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2014; 15 (2): 148-154. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0b013e31829f5fce. PMID: 24141655.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohamed A., Nasef N., Shah V., McNamara P.J. Vasopressin as a rescue therapy for refractory pulmonary hypertension in neonates: case series. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2014; 15 (2): 148-154. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0b013e31829f5fce. PMID: 24141655.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit127"><label>127</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papp Z., Agostoni P., Alvarez J., Bettex D., Bouchez S., Brito D., Cerny V., Comin-Colet J, Crespo-Leiro M.G., Delgado J.F., Edes I., Eremenko A.A., Farmakis D., Fedele F., Fonseca C., Fruhwald S., Girardis M., Guarracino F., Harjola V-P., Heringlake M., Herpain A., Heunks L.M.A., Husebye T., Ivancan V., Karason K., Kaul S., Kivikko M., Kubica J., Masip J., Matskeplishvili S., Mebazaa A., Nieminen M.S., Oliva F., Papp G.P., Parissis J., Parkhomenko A., Poder P., Polzl G., Reinecke A., Ricksten S.-E., Riha H., Rudiger A., Sarapohja T., Schwinger R.H.G., Toller W., Tritapepe L., Tschope C., Wikstrom G., von Lewinski D., Vrtovec B., Pollesello P. Levosimendan efficacy and safety: 20 years of SIMDAX in clinical use. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2020; 76 (1): 4-22. DOI: 10.1097/FJC.0000000000000859. PMID: 32639325.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papp Z., Agostoni P., Alvarez J., Bettex D., Bouchez S., Brito D., Cerny V., Comin-Colet J, Crespo-Leiro M.G., Delgado J.F., Edes I., Eremenko AA., Farmakis D., Fedele F., Fonseca C., Fruhwald S., Girardis M., Guarracino F., Harjola V-P., Heringlake M., Herpain A., Heunks L.M.A., Husebye T., Iva,ncan V., Karason K., Kaul S., Kivikko M., Kubica J., Masip J., Matskeplishvili S., Mebazaa A., Nieminen M.S., Oliva F., Papp G.P., Parissis J., Parkhomenko A., Poder P., Polzl G., Reinecke A., Ricksten S-E., Riha H., Rudiger A., Sarapohja T., Schwinger R.H.G., Toller W., Tritapepe L., Tschope C., Wikstrom G., von Lewinski D., Vrtovec B., Pollesello P. Levosimendan efficacy and safety: 20 years of SIMDAX in clinical use. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2020; 76 (1): 4-22. DOI: 10.1097/FJC.0000000000000859. PMID: 32639325.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit128"><label>128</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Carolis M.P., Piastra M., Bersani I., Pardeo M., Stival E., Tempera A., Romagnoli C., Conti G., De Rosa G. Levosimendan in two neonates with ischemic heart failure and pulmonary hypertension. Neonatology. 2012; 101 (3): 201-205. DOI: 10.1159/000329848. PMID: 22067520.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Carolis M.P., Piastra M., Bersani I., Pardeo M., Stival E., Tempera A., Roma.gnoli C., Conti G., De Rosa G. Levosimendan in two neonates with ischemic heart failure and pulmonary hypertension. Neonatology. 2012; 101 (3): 201-205. DOI: 10.1159/000329848. PMID: 22067520.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit129"><label>129</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shivanna B., Gowda S., Welty S.E., Barrington K.J., Pammi M. Prostanoids and their analogues for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension in neonates. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019; 10 (10): CD012963. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012963.pub2. PMID: 31573068.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shivanna B., Gowda S., Welty S.E., Barrington K.J., Pammi M. Prostanoids and their analogues for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension in neonates. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019; 10 (10): CD012963. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012963.pub2. PMID: 31573068.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit130"><label>130</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang X., Li B., Ma Y., Zhang H. Effect of NO inhalation on ECMO use rate and mortality in infants born at or near term with respiratory failure. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019; 98 (41): e17139. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000017139. PMID: 31593077.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WangX., Li B., Ma Y., ZhangH. Effect of NO inhalation on ECMO use rate and mortality in infants born at or near term with respiratory failure. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019; 98 (41): e17139. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000017139. PMID: 31593077.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit131"><label>131</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papazian L., Aubron C., Brochard L., Chiche J-D., Combes A., Dreyfuss D., Forel J-M., Guerin C., Jaber S., Mekontso-Dessap A., Mercat A., Richard J.-C., Roux D., Vieillard-Baron A., Faure H. Formal guidelines: management of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Ann Intensive Care. 2019; 9 (1): 69. DOI: 10.1186/s13613-019-0540-9. PMID: 31197492.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papazian L., Aubron C., Brochard L., Chiche J-D., Combes A., Dreyfuss D., Forel J-M., Guerin C., Jaber S., Mekontso-Dessap A., Mercat A., RichardJ-C., RouxD., Vieillard-BaronA., FaureH. Formal guidelines: management of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Ann Intensive Care. 2019; 9 (1): 69. DOI: 10.1186/s13613-019-0540-9. PMID: 31197492.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit132"><label>132</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang W.-F., Chen D.-M., Wu L.-Q., Wang R.-Q. Clinical effect of continuous blood purification in treatment of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in neonates. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2020; 22 (1): 31-36. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2020.01.007. PMID: 31948521.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang W.-F., Chen D.-M., Wu L.-Q., Wang R.-Q. Clinical effect of continuous blood purification in treatment of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in neonates. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2020; 22 (1): 31-36. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2020.01.007. PMID: 31948521.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit133"><label>133</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramanathan K., Tan C.S., Rycus P., MacLaren G. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe adenoviral pneumonia in neonatal, pediatric, and adult patients. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2019; 20 (11): 1078-1084. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000002047. PMID: 31274774.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramanathan K., Tan C.S., Rycus P., MacLaren G. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe adenoviral pneumonia in neonatal, pediatric, and adult patients. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2019; 20 (11): 1078-1084. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000002047. PMID: 31274774.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit134"><label>134</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirkland B.W., Wilkes J., Bally D.K., Bratton S.L. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pediatric respiratory failure: risk factors associated with center volume and mortality. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2016; 17 (8): 779-788. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000000775. PMID: 27187531.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">KirklandB.W., Wilkes J.,BallyD.K.,BrattonS.LExtracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pediatric respiratory failure: risk factors associated with center volume and mortality. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2016; 17 (8): 779-788. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000000775. PMID: 27187531.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit135"><label>135</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blauvelt D.G., Abada E.N., Oishi P., Roy S. Advances in extracorporeal membrane oxygenator design for artificial placenta technology. Artif Organs. 2021; 45 (3): 205-221. DOI: 10.1111/aor.13827. PMID: 32979857.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">BlauveltD.G., Abada E.N., Oishi P., Roy S. Advances in extracorporeal membrane oxygenator design for artificial placenta technology. Artif Organs. 2021; 45 (3): 205-221. DOI: 10.1111/aor.13827. PMID: 32979857.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit136"><label>136</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Killien E.Y., Loftis L.L., Clark J.D., Muszynski J.A., Rissmiller B.J., Singleton M.N., White B.R., Zimmerman J.J., Maddux A.B., Pinto N.P., Fink E.L., Watson R.S., Smith M., Ringwood M., Graham R.J. POST-PICU and PICU-COS Investigators of the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Networks. Health-related quality of life outcome measures for children surviving critical care: a scoping review. Qual Life Res. 2021; 30 (12): 3383-3394. DOI: 10.1007/s11136-021-02928-9. PMID: 34185224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Killien E.Y., Loftis L.L., Clark J.D., Muszynski J.A., Rissmiller B.J., Singleton M.N., WhiteB.R., Zimmerman J.J., MadduxA.B., Pinto N.P., Fink E.L., Watson R.S., Smith M., Ringwood M., Graham R.J. POST-PICU and PICU-COS Investigators of the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Networks. Health-related quality of life outcome measures for children surviving critical care: a scoping review. Qual Life Res. 2021; 30 (12): 3383-3394. DOI: 10.1007/s11136-021-02928-9. PMID: 34185224.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit137"><label>137</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maddux A.B., Pinto N., Fink E.L., Hartman M.E., Nett S., Biagas K., Killien E.Y., Dervan L.A., Christie L.M., Luckett P.M., Loftis L., Lackey M., Ringwood M., Smith M., Olson L., Sorenson S., Meert K.L., Notterman D.A., Pollack M.M., Mourani P.M., Watson R.S. Pediatric Outcomes Studies after PICU (POST-PICU) and PICU-COS Investigators of the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Networks. Postdischarge outcome domains in pediatric critical care and the instruments used to evaluate them: a scoping review. Crit Care Med. 2020; 48 (12): e1313-1321. DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004595. PMID: 33009099.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maddux A.B., Pinto N., Fink E.L., Hartman M.E., Nett S., Biagas K., KillienE.Y., DervanLA., ChristieL.M., LuckettP.M., LoftisL., Lackey M., Ringwood M., Smith M., Olson L., Sorenson S., MeertK.L., Notterman D. A., Pollack M.M., Mourani P.M., Watson R.S. Pediatric Outcomes Studies after PICU (POST-PICU) and PICU-COS Investigators of the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Networks. Postdischarge outcome domains in pediatric critical care and the instruments used to evaluate them: a scoping review. Crit Care Med. 2020; 48 (12): e1313-1321. DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004595. PMID: 33009099.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit138"><label>138</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Woodruff A.G., Choong K. Long-term outcomes and the post-intensive care syndrome in critically ill children: a North American perspective. Children (Basel). 2021; 8 (4): 254. DOI: 10.3390/children8040254. PMID: 33805106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WoodruffA.G., ChoongK. Long-term outcomes and the post-intensive care syndrome in critically ill children: a North American perspective. Children (Basel). 2021; 8 (4): 254. DOI: 10.3390/children8040254. PMID: 33805106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit139"><label>139</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bossen D., de Boer R.M., Knoester H., Maaskant J.M., van der Schaaf M., Alsem M.W., Gemke R.J.B.J., van Woensel J.B.M., Oosterlaan J., Engelbert R.H.H. Physical functioning after admission to the PICU: a scoping review. Crit Care Explor. 2021; 3 (6): e0462. DOI: 10.1097/CCE.0000000000000462. PMID: 34151283.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bossen D., de Boer R.M., Knoester H., Maaskant J.M., van der Schaaf M., Alsem M.W., GemkeR.J.B.J., van WoenselJ.B.M.,Oosterlaan J., Engelbert R.H.H. Physical functioning after admission to the PICU: a scoping review. Crit Care Explor. 2021; 3 (6): e0462. DOI: 10.1097/CCE.0000000000000462. PMID: 34151283.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit140"><label>140</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pinto N.P., Rhinesmith E.W., Kim T.Y., Ladner P.H., Pollack M.M. Long-term function after pediatric critical illness: results from the survivor outcomes study. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017; 18 (3): e122-e130. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001070. PMID: 28107265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pinto N.P., Rhinesmith E.W., Kim T.Y., Ladner P.H., Pollack M.M. Long-term function after pediatric critical illness: results from the survivor outcomes study. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017; 18 (3): e122-e130. DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001070. PMID: 28107265.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit141"><label>141</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamdy R.F., DeBiasi R.L. Every minute counts: the urgency of identifying infants with sepsis. J Pediatr. 2020; 217: 10-12. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.09.068. PMID: 31668480.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamdy R.F., DeBiasi R.L. Every minute counts: the urgency of identifying infants with sepsis. J Pediatr. 2020; 217: 10-12. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.09.068. PMID: 31668480.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit142"><label>142</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mukhopadhyay S., Puopolo K.M., Hansen N.I., Lorch S.A., DeMauro S.B., Greenberg R.G., Cotten C.M., Sanchez P.J., Bell E.F., Eichenwald E.C., Stoll B.J. NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Neurodevelopmental outcomes following neonatal late-onset sepsis and blood culturenegative conditions. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2021; 106 (5): 467-473. DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2020-320664. PMID: 33478957.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukhopadhyay S., Puopolo K.M., Hansen N.I., Lorch S.A., DeMauro S.B., Greenberg R.G., Cotten C.M., Sanchez P.J., Bell E.F., Eichenwald E. C., Stoll B.J. NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Neurodevelopmental outcomes following neonatal late-onset sepsis and blood culturenegative conditions. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2021; 106 (5): 467-473. DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2020-320664. PMID: 33478957.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit143"><label>143</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmatz M., Srinivasan L., Grundmeier R.W., Elci O.U., Weiss S.L., Masino A.J., Tremoglie M., Ostapenko S., Harris M.C. Surviving sepsis in a referral neonatal intensive care unit: association between time to antibiotic administration and in-hospital outcomes. J Pediatr.2020; 217: 59-65 e1. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.08.023. PMID: 31604632.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmatz M., Srinivasan L., Grundmeier R.W., Elci O.U., Weiss S.L., Masino A.J., TremoglieM., Ostapenko S., HarrisM.C. Surviving sepsis in a referral neonatal intensive care unit: association between time to antibiotic administration and in-hospital outcomes. J Pediatr.2020; 217: 59-65 e1. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.08.023. PMID: 31604632.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit144"><label>144</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Серебрякова Е., Волосников Д., Беляева И. Особенности течения и исходов синдрома полиорганной недостаточности у новорожденных в зависимости от срока гестации и массы тела при рождении. Врач. 2017; (8): 54-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serebryakova E., Volosnikov D., Belyaeva I. Features of the course and outcomes of multiple organ failure syndrome in newborns, depending on the gestation period and body weight at birth. Doctor/Vrach. 2017; (8): 54-56. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
