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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2022-1-17-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2186</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели функции диафрагмы у пациентов с COVID-19 тяжелого течения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diaphragm Function Parameters in Patients with Severe COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603126, г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Родионова, д. 190</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>190 Rodionova Str., 603126 Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Певнев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pevnev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603157, г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Берёзовская, д. 85А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>85А Berezovskaya Str., 603157 Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоус</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belous</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603126, г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Родионова, д. 190</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>190 Rodionova Str., 603126 Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимычев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimychev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603157, г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Берёзовская, д. 85А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>85А Berezovskaya Str., 603157 Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистяков</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistyakov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603126, г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Родионова, д. 190</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>190 Rodionova Str., 603126 Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородская областная клиническая больница им. Н.А. Семашко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. A. Semashko Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 30</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 30</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковлев А.Ю., Певнев А.А., Белоус М.С., Максимычев В.Н., Чистяков С.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлев А.Ю., Певнев А.А., Белоус М.С., Максимычев В.Н., Чистяков С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovlev A.Y., Pevnev A.A., Belous M.S., Maksimychev V.N., Chistyakov S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2186">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2186</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить возможности прогнозирования перевода на ИВЛ пациентов с новой коронавирусной инфекцией тяжелого течения с помощью ультразвуковой оценки функции диафрагмы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В открытое проспективное пилотное исследование включили 60 пациентов с диагнозом новая коронавирусная инфекция, которым в момент поступления в отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии (оценка по шкале NEWS более 6 баллов) проводили ультразвуковую оценку экскурсии диафрагмы, толщины диафрагмы и рассчитывали коэффициент утолщения диафрагмы. В 1-ю группу (n=30) вошли пациенты, не нуждавшиеся в переводе на ИВЛ, во 2-ю группу (n=30) – пациенты, в последующем переведенные на ИВЛ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов II группы показатели функции диафрагмы (величина экскурсии слева (p&lt;0,001), величина экскурсии справа (p&lt;0,001), толщина диафрагмы на вдохе (p=0,043), коэффициент утолщения (p&lt;0,001)) были значимо меньше показателей пациентов 1-й группы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Снижение экскурсии диафрагмы менее 17,1 мм справа является предиктором перевода пациентов с новой коронавирусной инфекцией на ИВЛ (чувствительность 93,3%, специфичность – 76,7%). При морфологическом исследовании у умерших пациентов 2-й группы выявили перицеллюлярный, периваскулярный отек, тромбоз венул, отек эндонервия, сладжи в просвете артериол.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to investigate the feasibility of predicting the need for mechanical ventilation in patients with severe COVID-19 disease using ultrasound assessment of diaphragm function.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. An open prospective pilot study included 60 patients diagnosed with the novel coronavirus infection, who, at the time of admission to the intensive care unit (NEWS score &gt; 6), underwent ultrasound assessment of diaphragm excursion, thickness and the diaphragm thickening fraction. Group 1 (n=30) included patients who did not require mechanical ventilation, and group 2 (n=30) consisted of patients who were subsequently transferred to mechanical ventilation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients in group 2 had significantly lower diaphragm function parameters (left excursion value (P&lt;0.001), right excursion value (P&lt;0.001), diaphragm thickness on inspiration (P=0.043), and thickening fraction (P&lt;0.001) than patients in group 1.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Decreased diaphragm excursion of less than 17.1 mm on the right side is a predictor of initiation of mechanical ventilation in patients with the COVID-19 infection (sensitivity 93.3%, specificity 76.7%). Morphological examination in deceased patients of group 2 revealed pericellular and perivascular edema, venular thrombosis, endoneurial edema, and sludge in the lumen of arterioles.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>диафрагма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>novel coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>diaphragm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahn D.G., Shin H.J., Kim M.H., Sunhee Lee S., Hae-Soo Kim H-S., Myoung J., Kim B-T., Kim S-J. 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