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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2023-1-2224</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2224</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы клинической эффективности гемосорбции цитокинов при COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors of Clinical Efficacy of Cytokine Hemoadsorption in COVID-19 (Clinical Trial)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9645-8408</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратников</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratnikov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Альбертович Ратников - доктор медицинских наук, профессор; медицинский директор СЗОНКЦ им. Л.Г. Соколова</p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Культуры, д. 4, </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viacheslav A. Ratnikov</p><p>4 Ave. Culture, 194291 Saint Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simutis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3783-7918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеглов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheglov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Николаевич Щеглов - кандидат медицинских наук, врач </p><p>121359, г. Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д.15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexej N. Sheglov</p><p>15 Marshala Timoshenko Str. , 121359 Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oper@mtd122.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1227-0668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамовский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramovskiy</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Владимирович Абрамовский - заведующий отделением трансфузиологии </p><p>194291,  Санкт-Петербург, пр. Культуры, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav V. Abramovskiy</p><p>4 Ave. Culture, 194291 Saint Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sv_abramovskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2537-0142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симутис</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simutis</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ионас Стасио Симутис - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением реанимации Клинической больницы № 122 СЗОНКЦ им. Л.Г. Соколова ФМБА России; доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии имени В. Л. Ваневского СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова</p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Культуры, д. 4;191015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ionas S. Simutis</p><p>4 Ave. Culture, 194291 Saint Petersburg, Russia; 41 Kirochnaya Str., 191015 Str. Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simutis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5961-7433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марк Самуилович Данилов - врач ОРИТ Клинической больницы № 122 СЗОНКЦ им. Л.Г. Соколова ФМБА России; ассистент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии имени В. Л. Ваневского СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова</p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Культуры, д. 4;191015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark S. Danilov</p><p>4 Ave. Culture, 194291 Saint Petersburg, Russia; 41 Kirochnaya Str., 191015 Str. Petersburg, Russia</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8789-1755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Геннадьевна Иванова - врач-трансфузиолог отделения трансфузиологии </p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Культуры, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina G. Ivanova</p><p>4 Ave. Culture, 194291 Saint Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gb.snake@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4768-8856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыроватский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syrovatskii</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Андреевич Сыроватский - заведующий отделением анестезиологии-реанимации Клинической больницы № 122</p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Культуры, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexej A. Syrovatski</p><p>4 Ave. Culture, 194291 Saint Petersburg, Russia</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drsyrovatskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный окружной научно-клинический центр им. Л. Г. Соколова Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sokolov Northwestern District Research and Clinical Center, Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой Управления делами Президента РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital with Outpatient, Russian Presidential Administration Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный окружной научно-клинический центр им. Л. Г. Соколова Федерального медико-биологического агентства России; &#13;
Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sokolov Northwestern District Research and Clinical Center, Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia; &#13;
I. I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ратников В.А., Щеглов А.Н., Абрамовский С.В., Симутис И.С., Данилов М.С., Иванова Г.Г., Сыроватский А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ратников В.А., Щеглов А.Н., Абрамовский С.В., Симутис И.С., Данилов М.С., Иванова Г.Г., Сыроватский А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ratnikov V.A., Sheglov A.N., Abramovskiy S.V., Simutis I.S., Danilov M.S., Ivanova G.G., Syrovatskii A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2224">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2224</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Выявить значимость предикторов клинической эффективности гемосорбции цитокинов у пациентов с COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Представили результаты лечения 62 пациентов с тяжелым течением COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease 2019) в условиях отделения реанимации с использованием гемосорбции цитокинов. В обе группы включили пациентов, поступивших в ОРИТ (отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии) до 14 дней с момента начала заболевания. В первую — 32 пациента, которым проводили гемоперфузию продолжительностью 4 часа, 2–3 дня подряд с использованием сорбционной колонки с матрицей на основе сополимера стирола и дивинилбензола. Во вторую — 30 пациентов, которым экстракорпоральную детоксикацию не выполняли. Исходно всем пациентам, в соответствии с требованиями актуальных ВМР (временных методических рекомендаций), проводили терапию ингибиторами интерлейкина-6. Оценили факторы неблагоприятного исхода. В каждой группе оценили также динамику биохимических показателей, характеризующих системный воспалительный процесс, провели анализ летальности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее существенным фактором неблагоприятного исхода были время до начала гемоперфузии более 10 суток (p &lt; 0,001), время в ОРИТ, степень повреждения легких (р = 0,036) и балл SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment — последовательная оценка органной недостаточности) (p = 0,009). Содержание маркеров системного воспалительного ответа (интерлейкин-6, CRP, Д-димер) в обоих группах статистически значимо не влияло на выживаемость и сроки госпитализации (p &gt; 0,05). В группе гемоперфузии отметили более высокую выживаемость (p &lt; 0,05). Средний срок госпитализации в первой и второй группах составил 31 и 27 дней, а срок лечения в ОРИТ 11 и 8 дней соответственно (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Гемоперфузия с использованием отчественного гемосорбента на основе сополимера стирола и дивинилбензола у пациентов с тяжелым течением COVID-19 обеспечивает снижение содержания СРБ в первые сутки после применения и при раннем начале способствует значимому увеличению выживаемости, снижению продолжительности лечения. Требуются дополнительные исследования для уточнения оптимальных сроков начала лечения и критериев ее инициации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This study analyzed the results of treatment of 62 patients with severe COVID-19 in the intensive care unit using selective hemoadsorption of cytokines. All patients with severe COVID-19 were admitted to the intensive care unit within 14 days from the disease onset were subdivided into two groups. Group 1 patients (n=32) received on a top of standard treatment the hemoperfusion (HP) procedure for 4 hours, for 2–3 days in a row, using a cytokine sorption column composed of mesoporous styrene-divinilbenzen copolymer matrix. Group 2 patients were not subjected to extracorporeal blood purification. All patients received IL-6 inhibitors at a baseline in accordance to the temporary guidelines. We evaluated factors of unfavorable outcomes by analyzing changes in biochemical markers of systemic inflammatory response and mortality rates in patients of both groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Initiation of HP later than 10 days from NCI onset (P &lt; 0.001), length of stay in the ICU, extent of lung damage (P = 0.036) and the SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment) score (P = 0.009) were the most powerful predictors of unfavorable outcome. Levels of systemic inflammatory response markers (interleukin- 6, CRP, D-dimer) in both groups did not significantly affect the survival rates and length of hospital stay (P &gt; 0.05). HP group demonstrated better survival (P &lt; 0.05). Mean hospital stay was 31 and 27 days, ICU stay — 11 and 8 days for Groups 1 and 2, respectively (P &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Treatment of severe COVID-19 patients with HP using novel domestic hemosorbent composed of styrene-divinilbenzen copolymer matrix resulted in decrease in CRP levels on the first day after application and, with early onset, contributed to a significant increase in survival and decreased hospital and ICU stay. Additional studies are warranted to clarify the optimal timing of the initiation of HP in severe COVID-19 patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемосорбция</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>сополимер стирола и дивинилбензола</kwd><kwd>колонка Эфферон ЦТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemoadsorption</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>styrene-divinilbenzen copolymer matrix</kwd><kwd>Efferon CT</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Очкин С.С., Самойлов А.С., Удалов Ю.Д., Кругляков Н.М., Багжанов Г.И. Эффективность и безопасность применения плазмообмена в лечении тяжелой формы COVID-19. Анестезиология и реаниматология. 2021; (4): 48–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ochkin S.S., Samoylov A.S., Udalov Yu.D., Kruglyakov N.M., Bagzhanov G.I. 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