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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2022-3-11-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностические тесты непереносимости постпилорического энтерального питания в раннюю фазу острого панкреатита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognostic Tests of Intolerance to Postpyloric Feeding in Early Acute Pancreatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивков</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivkov</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Геннадьевич Сивков</p><p>625026, Тюменская область, г. Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, д. 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg G. Sivkov</p><p>111 Melnikaite Str., 625026 Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sivkovog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лейдерман</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leyderman</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya N. Leyderman</p><p>2 Akkuratova Str., 197341 Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивков</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivkov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>625000, г. Тюмень, ул. Юрия Семовских, д. 8, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey O. Sivkov</p><p>8 Yuri Semovskikh Str., Bldg. 1, 625000 Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колчанов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolchanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>625000, г. Тюмень, ул. Юрия Семовских, д. 8, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly A. Kolchanov</p><p>8 Yuri Semovskikh Str., Bldg. 1, 625000 Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башлыков</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashlykov</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>625000, г. Тюмень, ул. Юрия Семовских, д. 8, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy D. Bashlykov</p><p>8 Yuri Semovskikh Str., Bldg. 1, 625000 Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский кардиологический научный центр, филиал Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Research Center for Cardiology, branch of the Tomsk National Research Medical RAS Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Almazov National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-санитарная часть «Нефтяник»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical and Sanitary Unit «Neftyanik»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сивков О.Г., Лейдерман И.Н., Сивков А.О., Колчанов А.А., Башлыков Г.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сивков О.Г., Лейдерман И.Н., Сивков А.О., Колчанов А.А., Башлыков Г.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sivkov O.G., Leyderman I.N., Sivkov A.O., Kolchanov A.A., Bashlykov G.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2235">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2235</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность постпилорического питания в раннюю фазу острого панкреатита с предикторами тяжелого течения с помощью теста абсорбции ацетаминофена и скорости опорожнения желудка.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и метод</title><p>Материалы и метод. Выполнили открытое обсервационное проспективное когортное исследование в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии АО МСЧ «Нефтяник» г. Тюмени с ноября 2012 г. по октябрь 2018 г. Критерии включения: диагноз острого панкреатита и наличие предиктора тяжелого течения. Скорость эвакуации содержимого из желудка оценивали оригинальным способом с помощью сонографии, через 30 мин и 60 мин после введения в него 200 мл воды измеряли объем жидкости. Тест абсорбции ацетаминофена выполняли следующим образом: 0,5 г препарата вводили в назоеюнальный зонд, установленный с помощью эндоскопа на 30–40 см дистальнее связки Трейца, спустя 5–20 мин определяли концентрацию препарата в крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Объем жидкости в желудке на 60 минуте (отношение шансов (ОШ) — 1,049, 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,028–1,07, р&lt;0,001 с площадью под кривой (AUС) 0,921, 95% ДИ 0,808–0,944, с порогом отсечения 73,5) позволил статистически значимо прогнозировать остаточный объем желудка ≥ 500 мл/сут и непереносимость энтерального питания в назоеюнальный зонд (ОШ — 1,023, 95% ДИ 1,009–1,036, р=0,001 с AUС 0,752, 95% ДИ 0,629–0,875, с порогом отсечения 79,5). Тест абсорбции ацетаминофена в тонкий кишечник не способен статистически значимо предсказать остаточный объем желудка ≥ 500 мл/сут для всего начального периода заболевания. Тест абсорбции ацетаминофена позволил статистически значимо прогнозировать непереносимость энтерального питания в назоеюнальный зонд только у пациентов с тяжелой формой острого панкреатита (ОШ — 0,834, 95% ДИ 0,733–0,949, р&lt;0,001 с AUS 0,894, 95% ДИ 0,770–0,1 с порогом отсечения 14,6).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На протяжении всего начального периода острого панкреатита объем жидкости в желудке, определенный на 60-й мин после введения в него 200 мл воды, позволяет с очень хорошим и отличным качеством прогнозировать остаточный объем в желудке I 500 мл/сут. Тест абсорбции ацетаминофена в тонкий кишечник обладает очень хорошим и отличным качеством прогноза непереносимости постпилорического питания только для пациентов с тяжелой формой острого панкреатита.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the eﬀectiveness of postpyloric feeding in early predicted severe acute pancreatitis using acetaminophen absorption test and gastric emptying rate.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. An open observational prospective cohort study in the intensive care unit of OAO «Neftyanik» hospital in the city of Tyumen, Russia, from November 2012 to October 2018 was performed. All included patients were diagnosed with predicted severe acute pancreatitis (inclusion criterion). The rate of gastric emptying was assessed using an original ultrasound technique which involved measuring the ﬂuid volume 30 min and 60 min after administering of 200 mL aliquote of water into the stomach. Acetaminophen absorption test was performed according to the following procedure: 0.5 g of acetaminophen was administered through the nasojunal tube placed 30–40 cm distal to the Treitz ligament using endoscope, the blood level of the drug was measured 5–20 min later.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Gastric ﬂuid volume at 60 min (OR=1.049, 95% CI: 1.028–1.07, P&lt;0.001 with AUC=0.921, 95% CI: 0.808–0.944 and cutoﬀ value of 73.5) was a signiﬁcant predictor of residual gastric volume ≥ 500 mL/d and intolerance to enteral feeding through the nasojejunal tube (OR=1.023, 95% CI: 1.009–1.036, P=0.001 with AUC 0.752, 95% CI: 0.629–0.875, with cutoﬀ value of 79.5). The acetaminophen small intestine absorption test was reliable in predicting the residual gastric volume ≥ 500 mL/d for the early period of disease. The acetaminophen absorption test was a signiﬁcant predictor of intolerance to enteral feeding through the nasojejunal tube only in patients with severe acute pancreatitis (OR=0.834, 95% CI: 0.733–0.949, P&lt;0.001 with AUC=0.894, 95% CI: 0.770–0.1 with cutoﬀ value of 14.6).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Throughout the early period of acute pancreatitis, gastric ﬂuid volume measured 60 min after the administration of 200 mL of water, accurately predicts the residual gastric volume I 500 mL/day. Acetaminophen absorption test in the small intestine can reliably predict intolerance to postpyloric feeding only for patients with severe acute pancreatitis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>панкреатит</kwd><kwd>энтеральное питание</kwd><kwd>непереносимость питания</kwd><kwd>сонография желудка</kwd><kwd>ацетаминофен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>enteral feeding</kwd><kwd>feeding intolerance</kwd><kwd>gastric ultrasound</kwd><kwd>acetaminophen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blaser A.R., Malbrain M.L.N.G., Starkopf J., Fruhwald S., Jakob S., De Waele J., Braun J.P., Poeze M., Spies C. Gastrointestinal function in intensive care patients: terminology, deﬁnitions and management. Recommendations of the ESICM Working Group on Abdominal Problems. Intensive Care Med. 2012; 38 (3): 384–394. 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