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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2022-3-30-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение эритроцитсодержащих компонентов донорской крови в объеме первичного заполнения контура искусственного кровообращения в развитии системного воспаления при коррекции врожденных пороков сердца у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Eﬀect of Erythrocyte-Containing Donor Blood Components in the Priming of the Cardiopulmonary Bypass Circuit on the Development of Systemic Inﬂammation During Correction of Congenital Heart Defects in Children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисенко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Borisenko</p><p>6 Sosnovy bulvar, 650002 Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Александрович Ивкин</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem A. Ivkin</p><p>6 Sosnovy bulvar, 650002 Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aai-tema@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шукевич</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shukevich</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry L. Shukevich</p><p>6 Sosnovy bulvar, 650002 Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнелюк</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornelyuk</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Kornelyuk</p><p>6 Sosnovy bulvar, 650002 Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Disease<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисенко Д.В., Ивкин А.А., Шукевич Д.Л., Корнелюк Р.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисенко Д.В., Ивкин А.А., Шукевич Д.Л., Корнелюк Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisenko D.V., Ivkin A.A., Shukevich D.L., Kornelyuk R.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2237">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2237</self-uri><abstract><p>Большое количество патогенных факторов, сопровождающих любую кардиохирургическую операцию, приводит к возникновению системного воспалительного ответа (СВО) в интраоперационном периоде. Учитывая ежегодный рост количества кардиохирургических вмешательств в мире, актуальной является задача профилактики СВО.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: установить влияние отказа от применения компонентов донорской крови в объеме первичного заполнения аппарата искусственного кровообращения у детей с септальными врожденными пороками сердца (ВПС), оперированных в условиях искусственного кровообращения (ИК), на выраженность СВО.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективное, рандомизированное исследование включили 40 детей, медианный возраст которых составил 14 [12–22,5] месяцев, вес — 8,8 [7,25–11] кг. Всем пациентам проводили радикальную коррекцию септальных ВПС в условиях ИК. Пациентов разделили на 2 группы, в зависимости от использования компонентов донорской крови в объеме первичного заполнения аппарата искусственного кровообращения. Степень выраженности СВО оценивали с использованием четырех специфических маркеров в сыворотке крови: интерелейкин 1b (IL-1b), интерлейкин 6 (IL-6), интерлейкин 10 (IL-10) и фактор некроза опухоли альфа (TNF-α), измеренных до начала операции, после завершения ИК и через 16 часов после оперативного вмешательства. Кроме того, провели анализ течения интра- и послеоперационного периода.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Безопасность предложенной стратегии отказа от использования донорской крови подтвердили отсутствием каких-либо органных дисфункций у всех пациентов, а также значимой разницы по показателям баланса доставки и потребления кислорода. Помимо этого, значения маркеров СВО IL-1b (pg/ml) — 2,86 [2,7–3,11] vs 3,3 [3,2–3,48] (p=0,003) и TNF-α (pg/ml) — 1,33 [1,26–1,76] vs 1,81 [1,37–3,3] (p=0,034) имели более высокие значения среди пациентов с трансфузией в точке после завершения ИК. При этом IL-6 (pg/ml) — 31,56 [26,83–48,89] vs 48,91 [33,89–57,6] (p=0,087) и IL-10 (pg/ml) — 0,69 [0,6–0,83] vs 0,8 [0,76–1,43] (p=0,005) были статистически значимо выше в группе с использованием компонентов донорской крови через 16 часов после оперативного вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Обоснована и доказана безопасность и эффективность искусственного кровообращения без использования компонентов донорской крови для снижения выраженности системного воспалительного ответа у детей при коррекции септальных врожденных пороков сердца.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Various pathological factors accompanying any cardiac surgery can cause intraoperative systemic inﬂammatory responses (SIR). As the number of cardiac surgical interventions grows worldwide, the issue of SIR prevention appears highly relevant.</p><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study. To determine the eﬀect of not using donor blood components in the priming of the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit in children with septal congenital heart defects, operated under cardiopulmonary bypass, on the severity of SIR.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A prospective, randomized study included 40 children with a median age of 14 [12–22.5] months and weight of 8.8 [7.25–11] kg. All patients underwent radical correction of septal defect under cardiopulmonary bypass. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the use of donor blood components for priming the CPB. The severity of SIR was assessed using four speciﬁc serum biomarkers such as interleukin 1b (IL-1b), interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 10 (IL-10), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), measured before the operation, after the CPB and 16 hours after the surgery. In addition, the intra- and postoperative periods were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The safety of the proposed strategy of skipping the donor blood was confirmed by lack of any organ dysfunction in all patients, as well as a significant difference in the balance of oxygen delivery and consumption. In addition, the levels of systemic inflammation markers after CPB were significantly higher in patients who had transfusion: IL-1b was 3.3 [3.2–3.48] pg/mL vs 2.86 [2.7–3.11] pg/mL (P=0.003) and TNF-α reached 1.81 [1.37–3.3] pg/mL vs 1.33 [1.26–1.76] pg/mL (P=0.034). Meanwhile, 16 hours post surgery, IL-6 and IL-10 levels were significantly higher in the group using donor blood components with IL-6 being 48.91 [33.89–57.6] pg/mL vs 31.56 [26.83–48.89] pg/mL (P=0.087) and IL-10 reaching 0.8 [0.76–1.43] pg/mL vs 0.69 [0.6–0.83] pg/mL (P=0.005).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study demonstrates and conﬁrms the safety and eﬃcacy of cardiopulmonary bypass without using donor blood components to reduce the severity of the systemic inﬂammatory response in children undergoing correction of septal congenital heart defects.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>кардиохирургия</kwd><kwd>искусственное кровообращение</kwd><kwd>системный воспалительный ответ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>cardiopulmonary bypass</kwd><kwd>systemic inﬂammatory responses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Botwinski C.A. Systemic inﬂammatory response syndrome. Neonatal Network. 2001; 20 (5): 21–28. DOI: 10.1891/0730-0832.20.5.21. PMID: 12144219.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Botwinski C.A. Systemic inﬂammatory response syndrome. 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