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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2022-6-50-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS &amp; SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор конечно-экспираторного давления при механической респираторной поддержке (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Selection of the End-Expiratory Pressure for Mechanical Respiratory Support (Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3681-6891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянников</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsiannikov</surname><given-names>R. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Юрьевич Овсянников</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman Y. Ovsiannikov</p><p>47 Piskarevskii prospect, 195067 St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovsiannikov.roman@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-4812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебединский</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedinskii</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Михайлович Лебединский - профессор, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии и реаниматологии им. В.Л. Ваневского, главный научный сотрудник Федерального научно-клинического центра.</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin M. Lebedinskii</p><p>47 Piskarevskii prospect, 195067 St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@lebedinski.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.I. Mechnikov NorthWestern State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овсянников Р.Ю., Лебединский К.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овсянников Р.Ю., Лебединский К.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovsiannikov R.Y., Lebedinskii K.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2245">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2245</self-uri><abstract><p>Конечно-экспираторное давление остается сегодня одним из немногих параметров механической респираторной поддержки, значения которых не подверглись строгой регламентации с позиций научно-доказательной медицины. Отсутствие «золотого стандарта» оптимизации конечно-экспираторного давления в совокупности с очевидным значимым вкладом в эффективность и безопасность респираторной поддержки заставляет в течение десятилетий продолжать поиск оптимального метода выбора его значений.</p><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора. Выявление оптимальных методов определения значений конечно-экспираторного давления на основе анализа его положительных и негативных эффектов в применяемых стратегиях механической респираторной поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Анализировали 165 научных работ из баз данных медицинских и биологических публикаций PubMed, Scopus, РИНЦ. Из них отобрали 86 источников, наиболее полно отражающих информацию по следующим разделам: респираторная поддержка, конечно-экспираторное давление, рекрутмент, вентиляционно-перфузионные отношения, метаболография, газоанализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сформулировали основные положительные и негативные эффекты конечно-экспираторного давления в отношении как биомеханических характеристик легких, так и легочной перфузии. Провели анализ эволюции взглядов на методики определения оптимальных значений конечно-экспираторного давления, в котором сделали акцент на некую «зацикленность» научного сообщества в последние десятилетия в отношении раскрытия альвеол. Привели перспективные методики, основанные на анализе диффузионного потенциала легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Фокусировка внимания на механическом раскрытии легких не позволяет продвинуться научному обществу в оптимизации конечно-экспираторного давления. Методы динамической оценки эффективности легочной диффузии позволяют взглянуть на проблему под новым углом, открывая дополнительные пути «золотого стандарта».</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>End-expiratory pressure remains one of the few parameters of mechanical respiratory support whose values have not been strictly regulated using the evidence-based approach. The absence of «gold standard» for end-expiratory pressure optimization together with its obvious significant contribution to the efficiency and safety of respiratory support has driven the search for the optimal method of choosing its values for several decades.</p><sec><title>Aim of the review</title><p>Aim of the review: to identify the optimal methods for determining the values of end-expiratory pressure based on the analysis of its positive and negative effects in the used strategies of mechanical respiratory support.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We analyzed 165 papers from the PubMed, Scopus, and RSCI databases of medical and biological publications. Among them we selected 86 sources that most completely covered the following subjects: respiratory support, end-expiratory pressure, recruitment, ventilation-perfusion relationships, metabolography, and gas analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We outlined the main positive and negative effects of the end-expiratory pressure with regard to both lung biomechanical characteristics and pulmonary perfusion. The evolution of views on the methods of determining optimal values of the end-expiratory pressure was reviewed with the emphasis on a certain «fixation» of the scientific community in recent decades concerning the opening of the alveoli. The promising techniques based on the analysis of the diffusion capacity of the lungs were presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Focusing on mechanical lung opening prevents the scientific community from advancing in the optimization of the end-expiratory pressure. Dynamic assessment of pulmonary diffusion efficiency provides a new perspective on the issue, offering additional ways to the development of «gold standard».</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конечно-экспираторное давление</kwd><kwd>вентиляционно-перфузионные отношения</kwd><kwd>шунт</kwd><kwd>альвеолярное мертвое пространство</kwd><kwd>комплайенс</kwd><kwd>газоанализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>end-expiratory pressure</kwd><kwd>ventilation-perfusion relationships</kwd><kwd>shunt</kwd><kwd>alveolar dead space</kwd><kwd>compliance</kwd><kwd>gas analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lachmann B. Open up the lung and keep the lung open. Intensive Care Med. 1992; 18 (6): 319-321. 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