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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2023-2-2274</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ксенона на активность гликоген-синтазы киназы-3β в перифокальной зоне ишемического инсульта (экспериментальное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Effect of Xenon on the Activity of Glycogen Synthase Kinase-Зβ in the Perifocal Zone of Ischemic Cerebral Infarction (Experimental Study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5758-8552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ершов Антон Валерьевич.</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2; 127994, ГСП-4, Москва, Рахмановский пер., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Ershov.</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow; 3 Rakhmanovsky Lane, GSP-4, 127994 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salavatprof@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3121-2981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krukov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крюков Иван Александрович.</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2; 117997, Москва, ГСП-7, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Krukov.</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow; 1 Samora Mashela Str., GSP-7, 117997 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ia.kriukov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0819-7886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонова Виктория В.</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria V. Antonova.</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victoryant.sci@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5189-8602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баева Анастасия Александровна.</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Baeva.</p><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_baeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского ФНКЦ РР; Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского ФНКЦ РР; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology; D. Rogachev National Medical Research Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского ФНКЦ РР</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ершов А.В., Крюков И.А., Антонова В.В., Баева А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ершов А.В., Крюков И.А., Антонова В.В., Баева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ershov A.V., Krukov I.A., Antonova V.V., Baeva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2274">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2274</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — определить влияние различной экспозиции 0,5 МАК ксенона на содержание и фосфорилирование (инактивирование) фермента гликоген-синтазы киназы-3β в перифокальной зоне ишемического инсульта в эксперименте.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ишемию/реперфузию головного мозга моделировали на 39 крысах массой 300-350 г по методу Лонга. В контрольной группе подавали кислородно-воздушную смесь, а в группах исследования — ксенон 0,5 МАК при экспозиции 30, 60 и 120 мин. В группу сравнения включили ложнооперированных животных. Сигнальную киназу определяли в гомогенатах методом вестерн-блоттинга с антителами против тотальной гликоген-синтазы киназы-3β и против фосфо-гликоген-синтазы киназы-3β на блоттинг-панелях с помощью спектрофотометра.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При ишемическом инсульте у контрольных животных статистически значимо не изменялось содержание гликоген-синтазы киназы-3в, но происходило выраженное снижение содержания ее фосфорилированной формы в перифокальной зоне ишемического инсульта (в 2,7 раза, р&lt;0,001). Ингаляция ксенона 0,5 МАК при экспозиции 30 минут не приводила к увеличению фосфорилирования фермента гликоген-синтазы киназы-3β (р=0,9), однако при экспозиции 60 и 120 мин наблюдали увеличение фосфорилирования в 2,1 (р=0,005) и 2,3 раза (р=0,001) по сравнению с контролем, соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты раскрывают возможный молекулярный механизм (за счет инактивации ГСК-3β, реализации нейропротективного и противовоспалительного эффектов ксенона) и показывают перспективы применения 0,5 МАК ксенона в экспозиции 60 и 120 мин при ишемическом повреждении мозга в результате инсульта, черепно-мозговой травмы и других причин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study. To determine the effects of xenon exposure at a dose of 0.5 MAC of different duration on the content and enzyme-inactivating phosphorylation of the glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β) in the perifocal zone of ischemic cerebral infarction in an experimental setting.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The Long method was used for modelling brain ischemia/reperfusion in 39 rats weighing 300-350 g. Study group animals was exposed to xenon at a dose of 0.5 MAC during 30, 60 and 120 minutes whereas control group animals received an oxygen-air mixture. Sham-operated animals served as a comparison group. The levels of GSK3β and phospho-GSK3β in brain homogenates were determined by blotting using specific antibodies.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In ischemic stroke model, the content of GSK3β did not significantly change in control animals compared to comparison group. However, control group animals exhibited significant (2.7-fold, P&lt;0.001) decrease in the content of its phospho-GSK3β in the perifocal zone of ischemic cerebral infarction. Inhalation of 0.5 MAC xenon during 30 minutes did not lead to an increase in phosphorylation of the GSK3β enzyme (P=0.9), however, 60 and 120 minutes of 0.5 MAC xenon exposures resulted in the increase in phosphorylated form of the enzyme by a factor of 2.1 (P=0.005) and 2.3 (P=0.001), respectively, compared to the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results reveal a possible molecular mechanism (i. e., execution of neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of xenon due to GSK-Зβ inactivation) and show the prospects for using 60 and 120 minutes of 0.5 MAC xenon exposures in ischemic brain damage after a stroke, traumatic brain injury and other brain lesions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гликоген-синтаза</kwd><kwd>киназа-3β</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>ишемия</kwd><kwd>ксенон</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glycogen synthase</kwd><kwd>GSK3β</kwd><kwd>brain ischemia model</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>xenon</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kleindorfer D.O., Towfighi A., Chaturvedi S., Cockroft K.M., Gutierrez J., Lombardi-Hill D., Kamel H. et al. 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