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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2022-5-89-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Письмо в редакцию. Дискуссионные вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Letters. Disputable issues</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейротоксичность анестетиков и седативных средств и их влияние на послеоперационные дезадаптивные расстройства поведения в педиатрической анестезиологии (Письмо в редакцию)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurotoxicity of Anaesthetics and Sedatives and Their Influence on Post-Operative Maladaptive Behavioural Disorders in Paediatric Anaesthesia (The Letter)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрикова</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petríková</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зузана Адамцова Петрикова - Отделение педиатрической анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии.</p><p>97409, Банска Быстрица, пл. Людвика Свободы, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Paediatric Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care</p><p>Banská Bystrica, Ludvik Svoboda Square 4, 974 09 Banská Bystrica</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zuzankapetrikova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробна Саньова</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobná Sániová</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медицинский факультет им. Ессениуса в Мартине Братиславский университет им. Коменского.</p><p>03601, г. Мартин, ул. Колларова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Kollarova Str., 03601 Martin</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Йоб</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jób</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии.</p><p>97401, г. Банска Бистрица, Дорога в больницу (Cesta k nemocnici), д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care.</p><p>1 Cesta k nemocnici, 97401 Banská Bystrica</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская университетская больница</institution><country>Словакия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children University Hospital</institution><country>Slovakia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Братиславский университет им. Коменского, медицинский факультет им. Ессениуса в Мартине, Университетская клиника, Клиника анестезиологии и интенсивной медицины</institution><country>Словакия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava Jeesenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, University Hospital</institution><country>Slovakia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный словацкий институт сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Словакия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Slovak Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Slovakia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрикова З.А., Дробна Саньова Б., Йоб И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрикова З.А., Дробна Саньова Б., Йоб И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petríková Z.A., Drobná Sániová B., Jób I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2278">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2278</self-uri><abstract><p>Нейротоксичность анестетиков стала одной из наиболее обсуждаемых проблем в детской анестезиологии. Экспериментальные исследования на животных моделях показали, что анестетики, используемые при общей анестезии, должны влиять на нейродегенеративные процессы, нейроапоптоз и нерегулируемую гибель клеток нейронов.</p><p>В связи с этим ученые пытаются найти возможности минимизации негативных эффектов анестезии и изучить альтернативные способы профилактики дезадаптивных поведенческих расстройств, вызванных анестезией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neurotoxicity of anaesthetics have become one of the most discussed problems in paediatric anaesthesiology. The experimental studies on animal models have shown that the anaesthetics used in general anaesthesia should have an influence on neurodegenerative processes, neuroapoptosis and the irregulated death of the neuronal cells. Because of this fact, scientists are trying to discover the possibilities of how to minimize the adverse effects of anaesthesia and revise the other alternatives of prevention of anaesthesia-induced maladaptive behavioural disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейротоксичность анестетиков</kwd><kwd>дезадаптивные поведенческие расстройства</kwd><kwd>механизм нейротоксичности</kwd><kwd>поведенческие изменения у детей после анестезии</kwd><kwd>будущее</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurotoxicity of anaesthetics</kwd><kwd>maladaptive behavioural disorders</kwd><kwd>mechanism of neurotoxicity</kwd><kwd>post-anaesthesia behavioural changes in children</kwd><kwd>future of paediatric anaesthesiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore K.L., Persaud T.V.N. The developing human: сlinically oriented embryology. 8th Edition. 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