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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2023-3-28-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модифицированные блокады надключичного и грудных нервов при имплантации внутривенной порт-системы у онкологических пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modified Supraclavicular and Pectoral Nerves Blocks for Implantation of Intravenous Port System in Cancer Patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-9781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковенко</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovenko</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Петрович Яковенко. аспирант кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии </p><p>Россия, 163069, г. Архангельск, Троицкий просп., д. 51 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Maxim P. Yakovenko </p><p> 51 Troitsky prospect, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alter83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2386-9281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипин</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipin</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эдуард Эдуардович Антипин</p><p> Россия, 184209, Мурманская обл., г. Апатиты, мкр. Академгородок, д. 41а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard E. Antipin </p><p>41a microdistrict Akademgorodok, 184209 Apatity, Murmansk area, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vard67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1912-4252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкарева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkareva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Андреевна Бочкарева</p><p> Россия, 163069, г. Архангельск, Троицкий просп., д. 51 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Nadezhda A. Bochkareva </p><p> 51 Troitsky prospect, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noirsept@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5768-3859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Ивановна Королева</p><p>Россия, 163069, г. Архангельск, Троицкий просп., д. 51 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Natalia I. Koroleva </p><p> 51 Troitsky prospect, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">la-reine-soleil@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5332-4613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроботова</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobotova</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Федоровна Дроботова</p><p>Россия, 163069, г. Архангельск, Троицкий просп., д. 51 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ekaterina F. Drobotova </p><p> 51 Troitsky prospect, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katerina.drobotova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8919-8196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недашковский</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedashkovsky</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эдуард Владимирович Недашковский</p><p>Россия, 163069, г. Архангельск, Троицкий просп., д. 51 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Eduard V. Nedashkovsky </p><p> 51 Troitsky prospect, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vard67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский центр медико-биологических проблем адаптации человека в Арктике Кольского научного центра РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center for Medical and Biological Problems of Human Adaptation in the Arctic, Kola Scientific Center RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковенко М.П., Антипин Э.Э., Бочкарева Н.А., Королева Н.И., Дроботова Е.Ф., Недашковский Э.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковенко М.П., Антипин Э.Э., Бочкарева Н.А., Королева Н.И., Дроботова Е.Ф., Недашковский Э.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovenko M.P., Antipin E.E., Bochkareva N.A., Koroleva N.I., Drobotova E.F., Nedashkovsky E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2280">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2280</self-uri><abstract><p>Методы регионарной анестезии под контролем ультразвука могут быть эффективным средством анальгезии при имплантации постоянных внутривенных порт-систем.Цель исследования. Улучшение качества периоперационной анальгезии при установке постоянных внутривенных порт-систем.Материал и методы. В проспективное рандомизированное исследование включили 93 пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями, рандомизированных на 3 группы по 31 человеку в каждой, которым в 2019–2022 гг. имплантировали постоянную внутривенную порт-систему. Пациентам 1-й группы имплантацию выполняли под местной инфильтрационной анестезией (МИА). Пациентам 2-й группы проводили блокаду грудных нервов (БГН)+МИА под контролем ультразвука, дополненную МИА. У пациентов 3-й группы использовали селективную блокаду надключичного нерва (СБНН) под контролем ультразвука, дополненную МИА. Интенсивность боли оценивали по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ) в покое и при движении, используя 100 мм линейку, через 8, 16, 32 и 72 ч от имплантации. Воспалительный послеоперационный стресс-ответ оценивали по динамике С-реактивного белка (СРБ), интерлейкина 1-β (IL 1-β), интерлейкина-6 (IL-6). Учитывая связь изменений IL-6 и IL-1β с выраженностью воспалительной и нейропатический боли, провели анализ корреляции содержания провоспалительных цитокинов с показателями боли по ВАШ на этапах исследования.Результаты. В группах 2 (БГН) и 3 (СБНН) выраженность боли по ВАШ в покое и при движении была значительно меньше, чем в группе 1 (МИА). Концентрация СРБ у пациентов 2-й и 3-й групп, в сравнении с таковой у пациентов 1-й группы, была также существенно ниже. Отметили, что концентрация IL-6 и IL-1β после имплантации порт – системы была наиболее низкой через сутки в 3-й группе, причем отличия по IL-6 в той же группе сохранялись и на 3-и сут. Выявили корреляционную зависимость между содержанием провоспалительных цитокинов и выраженностью боли.Заключение. Имплантация внутривенной порт-системы, выполненная под местной инфильтрационной анестезией, вызывает значимый воспалительный ответ у онкологических пациентов, который может быть нивелирован использованием регионарных методов. Селективная блокада надключичного нерва в сочетании с местной анестезией при имплантации внутривенных порт-систем обладает наибольшим анальгетическим потенциалом и требует значительно меньшего количества местного анестетика, в сравнении с блокадой грудных нервов в сочетании с местных анестезий, а также — только местной инфильтрационной анестезией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia can be an effective way to achieve analgesia during implantation of permanent intravenous port systems.The aim of the study was to improve the quality of perioperative analgesia during placement of permanent intravenous port systems.Material and methods. The prospective randomized study included 93 patients with malignant neoplasms. Patients were randomized into 3 groups, 31 people each, who were implanted with a permanent intravenous port system in 2019–2022. Group 1 patients were implanted under local infiltration anesthesia (LIA). Ultrasound-guided pectoral nerves block (PECS1) in group 2 was supplemented by LIA. In group 3 ultrasoundguided selective supraclavicular (SC) nerve block was supplemented with LIA. Pain intensity was assessed on a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) at rest and while moving at 8, 16, 32 and 72 hours after implantation. The inflammatory postoperative stress response was assessed by the dynamics of C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin 1-β (IL 1-β), interleukin-6 (IL-6). We also analyzed the correlation of proinflammatory cytokines levels with VAS-measured pain intensity at the stages of the study taking into account a potential relationship between IL-6 and IL-1β fluctuations and the severity of inflammatory and neuropathic pain.Results. In groups 2 (PECS1) and 3 (SC nerve block), pain intensity measured by VAS at rest and while conducting daily activities was significantly lower than in group 1 (LIA). CRP levels were also significantly lower in group 2 and 3 patients as compared to group 1. The lowest IL-6 and IL-1β concentrations after port implantation were revealed in a group 3 in 24 hours after the procedure, persisting through day 3. There was a correlationbetween proinflammatory cytokines levels and pain intensity.Conclusion. Implantation of an intravenous port system under local infiltration anesthesia causes a significant inflammatory response in cancer patients, which can be balanced by regional techniques. Selective supraclavicular nerve block in combination with a local anesthesia for intravenous port implantation demonstrated the greatest analgesic potential and requires significantly reduced amounts of local anesthetic compared to pectoral nerves block in combination with LIA, or only local infiltration anesthesia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутривенная порт–система</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>имплантация</kwd><kwd>анальгезия</kwd><kwd>PECS1</kwd><kwd>модифицированная блокада</kwd><kwd>надключичный нерв</kwd><kwd>грудные нервы</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковой контроль</kwd><kwd>регионарная анестезия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intravenous port system</kwd><kwd>oncology</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>implantation</kwd><kwd>analgesia</kwd><kwd>PECS1</kwd><kwd>modified blockage</kwd><kwd>supraclavicular nerve</kwd><kwd>pectoralis nerves</kwd><kwd>ultrasound-guided</kwd><kwd>regional anesthesia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Portnow J., Lim C., Grossman S.A. 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PMID: 34837798</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
