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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2023-4-2329</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2329</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нутритивный статус пациентов  в длительном критическом состоянии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nutritional Status of Patients with Chronic Critical Illness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9470-7896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Владимирович Сергеев</p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.1vansergeev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4272-0957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка 25, стр. 2</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maсlaya Str., 117198 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@petrovamv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-7058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестопалов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestopalov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка 25, стр. 2</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p><p>2/1 Barricadnaiay Str., Bldg. 1, 125993 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ashest@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7635-1048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канарский</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanarsky</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kanarmm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4995-2443</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянец</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanets</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lukyanets.oleg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2176-2560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яроцкая</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarotskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>124489, г. Москва, г. Зеленоград, ул. Каштановая аллея, д. 2, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Kashtanovaya alley, bld. 1,124489 Moscow, Zelenograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9164662456@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4435-8501</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasova</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Petrovka Str., Bldg. 2, 107031 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nekrasova84@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии; Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology; 	Peoples Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. М. П. Кончаловского департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Konchalovsky City Clinical Hospital, Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергеев И.В., Петрова М.В., Шестопалов А.Е., Канарский М.М., Лукьянец О.Б., Яроцкая И.А., Некрасова Ю.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергеев И.В., Петрова М.В., Шестопалов А.Е., Канарский М.М., Лукьянец О.Б., Яроцкая И.А., Некрасова Ю.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergeev I.V., Petrova M.V., Shestopalov A.E., Kanarsky M.M., Lukyanets O.B., Yarotskaya I.A., Nekrasova Y.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2329">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2329</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить состояние нутритивного статуса пациентов в длительном критическом состоянии</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовали 23 пациента в длительном критическом состоянии, находящихся в минимальном сознании по шкале FOUR (Full Outline of Unresponsiveness), уровень сознания — 10,9±2,5 балла. Оценили показатели углеводного, жирового и белкового обмена, а также энергообмена, забор анализов осуществляли в утренние часы. Нутритивную поддержку обеспечивали изокалорическими изонитрогенными смесями.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В биохимических показателях крови у 86,9% пациентов выявили сниженное содержание общего белка, у 91,3% — альбумина. При этом отметили также снижение концентрации ряда аминокислот: среди незаменимых — гистидина 38,3±13,07 мкмоль/л, метионина 12,68±3,81 мкмоль/л, треонина 61,6 [58,5; 87,7] мкмоль/л, триптофана 33,06±15,95 мкмоль/л, а среди заменимых — аргинина 40,50 [22,2; 46,9] мкмоль/л, глутаминоваой кислоты 124,5±39,29 мкмоль/л и тирозина 37,97±10,12 мкмоль/л. Выявили корреляционные связи между содержанием некоторых аминокислот и другими показателями пациентов: между концентрацией гистидина и содержанием СРБ (r=–0,68, p=0,043), а также между концентрациями триптофана и СРБ (r =–0,86, p=0,002), концентрацией гистидина и количеством лейкоцитов (r=–0,76, p=0,015), концентрацией метионина и лизином (r=0,88, p=0,008), концентрацией метионина и весом пациента (r=0,68, p=0,042), и связь между концентрацией треонина и уровнем сознания по шкале FOUR (r=–0,73, p=0,037). Выраженных нарушений углеводного и жирового обмена не отметили.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установили, что у пациентов в длительном критическом состоянии наиболее страдающим участком нутритивного статуса является нарушение адекватного белкового обмена. Оно проявляется снижением концентрации белка и ряда заменимых и незаменимых аминокислот, что предполагает важность высокобелковой нутритивной поддержки и коррекции аминокислотного профиля. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We examined 23 patients with chronic critical illness who were in a minimally conscious state (MCS) with 10.9±2.5 scores on the FOUR (Full Outline of Unresponsiveness) Score Coma Scale. Indicators of carbohydrate, lipid, protein and energy exchange metabolism were evaluated using specimens sampled in the morning hours. Nutritional support was provided by isocaloric isonitrogenic mixtures.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Blood biochemistry showed decreases in total protein and albumin levels in 86.9% and 91.3% of patients, respectively. The tests also revealed decreased concentrations of several amino acids, including essential amino acids: histidine (38.3±13.07 µmol/l), methionine (12.68±3.81 µmol/l), threonine (61.6 [58.5;</p></sec><sec><title>87</title><p>87.7] µmol/l), tryptophan (33.06±15.95 µmol/l), and non-essential amino acids: arginine (40.50 [22.2; 46.9] µmol/l), glutamic acid (124.5±39.29 µmol/l), tyrosine (37.97±10.12 µmol/l). Some correlations between the concentrations of individual amino acids and other indicators were revealed, such as histidine and CRP (r=–0.68, P=0.043), tryptophan and CRP (r=–0.86, P=0.002), histidine and leukocyte count (r=–0.76, P=0.015), methionine and lysine (r=0.88, P=0.008), methionine and patient's weight (r=–0.68, P=0.042). A relationship between threonine concentration and the level of consciousness on the FOUR scale (r=–0.73, P=0.037) was also found. All patients demonstrated significant alterations of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Alteration of adequate protein metabolism seems to be the most affected constituent in the nutritional status of patients with chronic critical illness. It is manifested by a decrease in the concentration of total protein and a number of essential and non-essential amino acids, which implies the importance of highprotein nutritional support and correction of the amino acid profile. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нутритивный статус</kwd><kwd>критическое состояние</kwd><kwd>белковый обмен</kwd><kwd>аминокислотеый профиль</kwd><kwd>аминокислоты</kwd><kwd>длительное нарушение сознания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nutritional status</kwd><kwd>critical illness</kwd><kwd>protein metabolism</kwd><kwd>amino acid profile</kwd><kwd>amino acids</kwd><kwd>prolonged disturbance of consciousness</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">без финансовой поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wischmeyer P.E, San-Millan I. 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