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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общая реаниматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Reanimatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-9779</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-7110</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBI "SRIGR" RAMS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15360/1813-9779-2024-1-2351</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmt-2351</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Воздействие высокой концентрации оксида азота на оксигенаторы аппаратов искусственного кровообращения (экспериментальное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Effect of High Nitric Oxide Concentrations on Oxygenators in Cardiopulmonary Bypass Machines (Experimental Study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радовский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radovskiy</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Максимович Радовский</p><p>197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey M. Radovskiy</p><p>2 Akkuratova str., Saint-Petersburg 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlbii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воротынцев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorotyntsev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047, г. Москва, Миусская площадь, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Vorotyntsev</p><p>9 Miusskaya sq., Moscow 125047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атласкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atlaskin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047, г. Москва, Миусская площадь, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem A. Atlaskin</p><p>9 Miusskaya sq., Moscow 125047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петухов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petukhov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047, г. Москва, Миусская площадь, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton N. Petukhov</p><p>9 Miusskaya sq., Moscow 125047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крючков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryuchkov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047, г. Москва, Миусская площадь, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Kryuchkov</p><p>9 Miusskaya sq., Moscow 125047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атласкина</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atlaskina</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047, г. Москва, Миусская площадь, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria E. Atlaskina</p><p>9 Miusskaya sq., Moscow 125047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степакова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepakova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047, г. Москва, Миусская площадь, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Stepakova</p><p>9 Miusskaya sq., Moscow 125047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маричев</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marichev</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander O. Marichev</p><p>2 Akkuratova str., Saint-Petersburg 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барыгин</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barygin</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor K. Barygin</p><p>2 Akkuratova str., Saint-Petersburg 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осовских</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osovskikh</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Osovskikh</p><p>2 Akkuratova str., Saint-Petersburg 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селемир</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selemir</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>607188, г. Саров, пр. Мира, д. 37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor D. Selemir</p><p>37 Mira av., Sarov 607188</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буранов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buranov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>607188, г. Саров, пр. Мира, д. 37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Buranov</p><p>37 Mira av., Sarov 607188</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голованов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>607188, г. Саров, пр. Мира, д. 37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Golovanov</p><p>37 Mira av., Sarov 607188</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширшин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirshin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>607188, г. Саров, пр. Мира, д. 37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Shirshin</p><p>37 Mira av., Sarov 607188</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валуева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valueva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047, г. Москва, Миусская площадь, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Valueva</p><p>37 Mira av., Sarov 607188</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пичугин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pichugin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603005, г. Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Pichugin</p><p>10/1, Minin and Pozharsky square, Nizhniy Novgorod 603005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домнин</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Domnin</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603950, г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Ванеева, д. 209</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepan E. Domnin</p><p>209 Vaneeva street, Nizhny Novgorod 603950</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баутин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bautin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Евгеньевич Баутин</p><p>197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Bautin</p><p>2 Akkuratova str., Saint-Petersburg 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abautin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский химико-технологический университет им. Д.И. Менделеева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский федеральный ядерный центр — Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной физики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Federal Nuclear Center, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский химико-технологический университет им. Д.И. Менделеева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Federal Nuclear Center, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ-Специализированная кардиохирургическая клиническая больница им. Б. А. Королева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute “Specialized Cardiosurgical Clinical Hospital named after Academician B.A. Koroleva”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Радовский А.М., Воротынцев И.В., Атласкин А.А., Петухов А.Н., Крючков С.С., Атласкина М.Е., Степакова А.Н., Маричев А.О., Барыгин Е.К., Осовских В.В., Селемир В.Д., Буранов С.Н., Голованов В.В., Ширшин А.С., Валуева Ю.В., Пичугин В.В., Домнин С.Е., Баутин А.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Радовский А.М., Воротынцев И.В., Атласкин А.А., Петухов А.Н., Крючков С.С., Атласкина М.Е., Степакова А.Н., Маричев А.О., Барыгин Е.К., Осовских В.В., Селемир В.Д., Буранов С.Н., Голованов В.В., Ширшин А.С., Валуева Ю.В., Пичугин В.В., Домнин С.Е., Баутин А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Radovskiy A.M., Vorotyntsev I.V., Atlaskin A.A., Petukhov A.N., Kryuchkov S.S., Atlaskina M.E., Stepakova A.N., Marichev A.O., Barygin E.K., Osovskikh V.V., Selemir V.D., Buranov S.N., Golovanov V.V., Shirshin A.S., Valueva Y.V., Pichugin V.V., Domnin S.E., Bautin A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2351">https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/2351</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить воздействие высоких концентраций оксида азота на полипропиленовые полые волокна оксигенаторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование провели в два этапа. На первом этапе с помощью масс-спектрометрии и инфракрасной спектроскопии выполнили оценку стабильности мембраны оксигенатора из полых волокон полипропилена после шестичасового воздействия воздушно-кислородной смеси, содержащей NO в концентрации 500 пропромилле, или 500 частей на миллион – parts per million (ppm). На втором этапе провели эксперимент на 10 свиньях с подключением аппарата искусственного кровообращения (ИК). Животным основной группы (n=5) в оксигенатор подавали воздушно-кислородную смесь, содержащую NO в концентрации 100 ppm. Животным контрольной группы (n=5) в оксигенатор подавали воздушно-кислородную смесь без NO. Процедура ИК длилась 4 часа, затем следовало наблюдение в течение 12 часов. Оценивали NO, NO2 (на входе и выходе из оксигенатора), динамику метгемоглобина. После отключения от ИК оксигенаторы тестировали на герметичность, а также выполняли сканирующую электронную микроскопию (СЭМ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Оксигенатор из полипропиленовых полых волокон сохранял свои газотранспортные характеристики после шестичасового воздействия воздушно-кислородной смеси с добавлением NO в концентрации 500 ppm. По данным ИК-Фурье спектроскопии показали, что NO не влияет на структуру мембран из полипропилена. Добавление NO в дозировке 100 ppm во время 4 часов ИК у свиней не сопровождалось повышением концентрации NO2 до токсичного уровня 2 ppm в 91% измерений: среднее значение составило 1,58 ± 0,28 ppm. Концентрация метгемоглобина не превышала верхнего  предела  допустимых  значений  (3%),  не  обнаружили  каких-либо статистически значимых различий при сравнении с группой контроля. Все исследуемые оксигенаторы выдержали тестирование на герметичность. По результатам СЭМ оксигенаторы группы контроля характеризовались большим количеством отложений фибрина, чем оксигенаторы основной группы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Негативного воздействия NO в концентрации 500 ppm на мембраны оксигенаторов из полых волокон полипропилена не обнаружили. Подача в оксигенатор NO в концентрации 100 ppm NO2 не приводила к превышению безопасного содержания NO2 и метгемоглобина в эксперименте на животных. Выявили снижение образования отложений фибрина на полых волокнах мембран оксигенаторов из полипропилена при подаче NO в концентрации 100 ppm.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. To study the effect of high nitric oxide concentrations on hollow polypropylene fibers of oxygenators.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was conducted in two stages. At the first stage, we evaluated the stability of oxygenator membrane made of hollow polypropylene fibers after six hours of exposure to air-oxygen mixture containing NO at 500 parts per million, or 500 pro pro mille (ppm) concentration, using mass spectrometry and infrared spectroscopy. At the second stage, an experiment with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) was conducted on 10 pigs. In the study group (n=5) animals sweep gas was supplied to the oxygenator as an air-oxygen mixture with NO at 100 ppm. In the control group animals (n=5) an air-oxygen mixture was used without NO. The CPB lasted for 4 hours, followed by observation for 12 hours. NO, NO2 (at the inlet and outlet of the oxygenator), and the dynamics of methemoglobin were evaluated. After weaning of animals from CPB, the oxygenators were tested for leakproofness, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The oxygenator made of polypropylene hollow fibers retained its gas transfer parameters after six hours of exposure to air-oxygen mixture containing NO at 500 ppm. Based on IR-Fourier spectroscopy findings, NO did not affect structural integrity of polypropylene membranes. NO added to gas mixture at 100 ppm did not increase NO2 to toxic level of 2 ppm in 91% of control tests during 4 hours CPB in pigs; mean value was 1.58 ± 0.28 ppm. Methemoglobin concentration did not exceed the upper limit of permissible level (3%), and there were no statistically significant differences with the control group. All tested oxygenators have passed the leakproofness test. According to SEM findings, larger amounts of fibrin deposits were found in the control group oxygenators vs study group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. There were no negative effects of NO at 500 ppm concentration on the oxygenator membrane made of hollow polypropylene fibers. NO at 100 ppm in a gas-mixture supplied to oxygenators did not lead to an exceedance of safe NO2 and methemoglobin concentrations in an animal model. Reduced fibrin deposits on hollow fibers of polypropylene oxygenator membranes were observed when with NO at a level of 100 ppm was added to a gas mixture.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>искусственное кровообращение</kwd><kwd>оксигенатор</kwd><kwd>полипропиленовые полые  волокна</kwd><kwd>кардиохирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>cardio-pulmonary bypass</kwd><kwd>oxygenator</kwd><kwd>polypropylene hollow fibers</kwd><kwd>cardiac surgery</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование  выполнили  при  поддержке  и  в сотрудничестве с ФГУП «Российский Федеральный ядерный центр – Всероссийский научно-исследовательский  институт  экспериментальной  физики».  Договор  на выполнение составной части научно-исследовательской работы СД-22-04-48. Часть исследования провели в рамках выполнения темы Государственного задания «Разработка нового устройства для подачи оксида азота, синтезированного из атмосферного  воздуха,  в  аппараты  искусственного  и  вспомогательного кровообращения, № 123021000129-1</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the support and in cooperation with the Russian Federal Nuclear Center, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics under the contract SD-22-04-48 for performance of a constituent part of the research. 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